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Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 27218759     EISSN : 27215318     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
aaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law merupakan media jurnal elektronik sebagai wadah untuk publikasi hasil penelitian dari skripsi/tugas akhir dan atau sebagian dari skripsi/tugas akhir mahasiswa strata satu (S1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi yang merupakan kewajiban setiap mahasiswa untuk mengunggah karya ilmiah sebagai salah satu syarat untuk wisuda sarjana. Artikel ditulis bersama dosen pembimbingnya serta diterbitkan secara online. Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law merupakan jurnal berkala ilmiah di bidang Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Bisnis, yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi, dengan kuantitas 3 (tiga) kali terbit dalam setahun, pada Bulan Februari, Juni, dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 169 Documents
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Pembagian Harta Waris Menurut Hukum Adat Melayu Jambi Pada Kesatuan Masyarakat Adat Rumah Tuo Kec. Tabir Kab. Merangin Kusuma, Agya; Oktaviarni, Firya
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v4i3.14617

Abstract

Jambi Malay customary law in the traditional community unit of the Rumah Tuo, Rantau Panjang village, Kec. Tabir Kab. Merangin and solving problems in the distribution of inheritance according to Jambi Malay customary law in the Unity of Indigenous Peoples of Rumah Tuo, Rantau Panjang Village, Kec. Tabir Kab. Merangin. The research method used is empirical juridical. The research specification is descriptive analytical, which provides an overview of the object under study. The results showed that the distribution of inheritance according to Jambi Malay customary law in the Tuo community unit, Rantau Panjang village was carried out on the principle of primacy, meaning that in receiving inheritance or accepting roles to manage inheritance, the levels of rights that caused one party to be more entitled than the other. another and the survivors who have the right are still there, the others have not received them. In the case of the problem of dividing the traditional inheritance of the Rumah tuo in Rantau Panjang Village, Tabir District, Merangin Regency, it is resolved by duduk basamo by means of (sitting together) with the principle of deliberation for the distribution of inheritance.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Pada Jual Beli Hewan Peliharaan Secara Online Di Kota Jambi Yusuf Tri Devid, Fandy; Hosen, M.; Bafadhal, Faizah
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v5i1.21798

Abstract

 Online buying and selling transactions are basically the same as buying and selling in person, the difference is the media used. Internet media makes buying and selling online more effective and efficient. Buying and selling pets online is one of the choices in using transactions through the world of the internet. The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze legal protection for consumers in online pet buying and selling transactions in Jambi City and to find out and analyze what legal remedies can be taken by consumers if their rights are harmed in online pet buying and selling transactions in Jambi City. The research method used in this thesis is a type of empirical juridical research, the nature of the research in this thesis is descriptive research, the data used consists of primary data and secondary data, the data collection method used is field study and library research, the data collection tools are carried out namely the study of documents and interview guidelines, and the analysis of the data used in writing this thesis is a qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that consumers in buying and selling pets online in Jambi City have legal protection which is explained in the Consumer Protection Act. Consumers whose rights have been impaired can also make efforts to get their rights back through BPSK or LPKNI. Several Internet media in the form of applications have also provided complaint services on their applications so that consumers can seek their rights which have been harmed by business actors. But only certain applications.
Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Di Desa Bumi Kencana Kecamatan Sungai Lilin Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Marsall Aqila, Rifda; Rosmidah, Rosmidah
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v4i3.24039

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the implementation of the transfer of land rights, constraints, and legal consequences of the transfer of land rights in Bumi Kencana Village, Sungai Lilin District, Musi Banyuasin Regency. This research is an empirical juridical research using primary data and secondary data as well as qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that the transfer of land rights in Bumi Kencana Village is generally carried out by way of buying and selling and grants according to custom and it is recognized that the transfer of land rights is only carried out before the Village Head, Neighboring Units, Sellers and Buyers, and Boundary Witnesses. Tanah Bumi Kencana Kec. Sungai Lilin Kab. Musi Banyuasin has a land area of 25,043,978 Ha, while those with certificates are 12,125,000 Ha. The people of Bumi Kencana Village usually make customary transitions because it has become commonplace among the community, in general, transferring land rights in a customary way is only legal in adat, but not legal because there is no legal certainty.  
Klausula Eksonerasi Pada Perjanjian Pinjam Meminjam Uang Dalam Layanan Pinjaman Online (Fintech Peer To Peer Lending) Dewi Ariyani, Novi
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v4i2.24050

Abstract

This study aims to discuss legal issues, namely the void of norms because POJK No.77/POJK.01/2016 concerning information technology-based money-lending services with the terms and conditions of fintech p2p lending providers are not in line with their practices and can cause legal problems because there is no protection. law for lenders in the practice of online lending and borrowing money services so that it can lead to legal conflicts and the absence of legal certainty or special rules regarding the transfer of responsibility from the organizer, of course, is quite detrimental to its users (lenders). Based on the issues studied, the authors use a type of normative legal research which studies legal materials, both primary and secondary legal materials. Normative research places law as a system of norms because this type of research looks at aspects of understanding a legal norm contained in a law and norms that live and develop in society. The nature of the research used is analytical descriptive, the author tries to describe events and incidents that are the center of attention without giving special treatment to these events. The Consumer Protection Law prohibits the inclusion of exoneration clauses related to information technology-based money lending and borrowing agreements, but OJK provisions do not explicitly regulate the legal consequences of including exoneration clauses so that there is a void in norms and can lead to legal conflicts so that harmonization of these norms is necessary.
Efektivitas Mediasi Dalam Meminimalisir Angka Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kota Jambi Aditya, Rezcky; Alissa, Evalina
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v4i2.24067

Abstract

The aims of this study are to find out and analyze the effectiveness of Mediation in minimizing divorce rates in the Jambi City Religious Court; and to find out and analyze the factors of the failure of Mediation in minimizing the divorce rate in the Jambi City Religious Court. The method used in this research is empirical juridical. The results of the research are based on what has been carried out as follows: that the effectiveness of mediation in minimizing the number of divorce in the Jambi Religious Court is still not effective, seeing from the results of the research conducted the number of divorce cases from 2020 to 2022 has increased, empowerment of mediation institutions in resolving civil cases, especially regarding the matter of divorce at the Jambi City Religious Court as evidenced by the small number of successful cases in Mediation. Based on the factors of the unsuccessful Mediation in the Jambi City Religious Court, the absence of the parties themselves, as well as the parties who are selfish and do not apply principles to resolve their problems peacefully, the absence of the parties will make it difficult for the Mediator to resolve the problem by reconciling the parties and the Mediator does not understand the problems faced by the parties so that the Mediation process is still not effective in reconciling the litigants, especially divorce cases.
Putusan Pengadilan Agama Tentang Izin Poligami Bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil Permata Puteri, Indah; Windarto, Windarto
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v4i2.25289

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the judges' considerations at the Muara Bulian Religious Court in granting case Number 363/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Mbl regarding applications for polygamy permits. The application for a polygamy permit was made by a Civil Servant (PNS) on the grounds that his wife was suffering from Polycystic Ovarium Syndrome which makes it difficult to add offspring. The type of research used in this thesis is normative juridical. Using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. In this study, the authors used primary legal materials consisting of laws and regulations and judge's decisions. The author also uses secondary legal materials in the form of doctrines in books, legal journals, theses, and tertiary legal materials sourced from the internet. The results of the study were that the Panel of Judges gave permission for polygamy based on Q.S An-Nisa verse 3, the Sunnah of the Prophet to have many offspring, the provisions of Article 4 paragraph (2) letter b, the provisions of Article 5 paragraph (1) UUP, and preventing harm from occurring. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan Hakim di Pengadilan Agama Muara Bulian dalam mengabulkan perkara Nomor 363/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Mbl tentang permohonan izin poligami. Permohonan izin poligami ini dilakukan oleh seorang Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) dengan alasan isteri Pemohon menderita penyakit Polikistik Ovarium yang menyebabkannya sulit untuk menambah keturunan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah yuridis normatif. Menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan bahan hukum primer yang terdiri dari peraturan perundang-undangan, dan putusan hakim. Penulis juga menggunakan bahan hukum sekunder berupa doktrin-doktrin di dalam buku, jurnal hukum, skripsi, serta bahan hukum tersier bersumber dari internet. Hasil penelitian adalah Majelis Hakim memberikan izin poligami berdasarkan Q.S An-Nisa ayat 3, Sunnah Nabi untuk memiliki banyak keturunan, ketentuan Pasal 4 ayat (2) huruf b, ketentuan Pasal 5 ayat (1) UUP, serta mencegah terjadinya kemudharatan.
Kedudukan Anak Perempuan dalam Mewaris pada Masyarakat Batak Toba di Desa Simpang Mesuji Indri Ati Sidabalok, Harni; Amir, Diana; Manik, Herlina
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v4i3.26675

Abstract

In the Toba Batak Indigenous People (patrilineal kinship) the position of men is very prominent and strong, so that the heirs in the Toba Batak Indigenous People are only men, not women because girls will marry and leave their relatives. However, there have been developments and changes to the inheritance of the Toba Batak Community which have occurred due to various factors. Research objectives 1) To find out and analyze the position of daughters in inheriting in the Toba Batak Community in Simpang Mesuji Village, Simpang Pematang District, Mesuji Regency, Lampung Province and 2) To find out and analyze the factors that influence changes in inheritance distribution in the Toba Batak Community in Simpang Mesuji Village Simpang Pematang District, Mesuji Regency, Lampung Province. The research uses empirical legal research methods, to see how the law works in society. Girls have a position in inheriting to the Toba Batak Community in Simpang Mesuji Village, Simpang Pematang District, Mesuji Regency, Lampung Province. The factors that influence the changes in the division of inheritance in the Toba Batak Community in the village are the factors of education, religion, justice, and compassion.
Perkawinan Semarga Pada Masyarakat Batak Toba Di Desa Tanah Jawa Kabupaten Simalungun Nikita Siahaan, Rebekka; Amir, Diana
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perkawinan semarga merupakan perkawinan yang dilakukan oleh kelompok marga dengan marga yang sama atau perkawinan yang dilakukan dengan orang yang masih memiliki hubungan kerabat pada masyarakat batak toba. Perkawinan ini sangat dilarang keras oleh adat maupun masyarakat batak toba karena sudah menjadi larangan sejak dahulu kala sampai sekarang, namun pada desa tanah jawa kabupaten simalungun ada beberapa pasang suami isteri yang melakukan perkawinan semarga tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan perkawinan yang sah pada Masyarakat Batak Toba di Desa Tanah Jawa, untuk memahami faktor penyebab terjadinya perkawinan semarga dan sanksi adat yang diberikan kepada pelanggar adat. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe penelitian yuridis empiris, yaitu suatu metode penelitian hukum yang berfungsi untuk dapat melihat hukum dalam artian nyata serta meneliti bagaimana bekerjanya hukum di lingkungan masyarakat. Spesifikasi penelitian skripsi yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bersifat Deskriptif, yaitu berusaha untuk menggambarkan suatu objek atau subjek yang diteliti secara mendalam, luas, dan terperinci. Perkawinan semarga yang terjadi di Desa Tanah Jawa Kabupaten Simalungun ini memberikan fakta bahwa faktor perkawinan semarga pada masyarakat Batak Toba di Desa Tanah Jawa adalah faktor domisili, faktor pendidikan, faktor perkembangan zaman atau modernisasi, dan faktor pergeseran adat, dimana hukum adat yang mengatur adat istiadat tersebut juga ikut berubah menyesuaikan diri terhadap perubahan masyarakat. kata kunci: Adat; Masyarakat batak toba; Perkawinan semarga.
Arbitrase Online di Masa Pandemi:: Penguatan Peran Basyarnas dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Lintas Batas Negara Heriyanto, Dodik; Diffaul Barraq Suwatono, Rahadian; Syahputra Lubis, Akhiruddin
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v4i3.27988

Abstract

In this pandemic situation, the need for online arbitration services is very urgent, especially for the business community. As a country with a majority of the Muslim population, Indonesia has established Basyarnas as an alternative dispute resolution institution based on sharia law. In the era of globalization, business disputes that occur today are not on disputes between citizens or legal entities originating from Indonesia only, but also, include disputes that have a cross-border nature, either because of the differences in the domicile of the parties or because of the choice of foreign law clause. This research will study the role and readiness of Basyarnas in resolving cross-border disputes. Besides that, the implications of the arbitration award issued by Basyarnas will also be studied from disputes that contain foreign elements. These two problems will be studied using a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. Through this research, it can be concluded that: first, Basyarnas as a sharia arbitral award in Indonesia should have competence and ability to handle sharia disputes that are cross-border; and second, because of the existence of foreign elements in sharia relationship from both parties, it is necessary to recognize sharia arbitral award in the country where the assets are located.
Asas Kepastian Hukum dalam Aturan Sanksi Pelanggaran Pencatatan Perkawinan Undang-Undang Hukum Keluarga Malaysia Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v4i3.28153

Abstract

This article discusses the rules of sanctions against marriage registration violations in Malaysia. Unregistered marriages often negate the rights that must be fulfilled for both spouses and children. The imposition of sanctions for those who fail to register their marriages is oriented towards the highly essential welfare to establish legal certainty for Malaysian citizens who enter into marriage. This writing focuses on the violation rules of marriage registration under Article 125 of the Federal Territories Act 303 of Malaysia. This research employs a normative juridical approach with legislative and conceptual approaches using Gustav Radbruch's legal certainty theory. The results of this study indicate that the rules of sanctions for marriage registration violations in Malaysia are highly important and relevant in the application of the principle of legal certainty to protect the rights of citizens who enter into marriage.    

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