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Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 27218759     EISSN : 27215318     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
aaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law merupakan media jurnal elektronik sebagai wadah untuk publikasi hasil penelitian dari skripsi/tugas akhir dan atau sebagian dari skripsi/tugas akhir mahasiswa strata satu (S1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi yang merupakan kewajiban setiap mahasiswa untuk mengunggah karya ilmiah sebagai salah satu syarat untuk wisuda sarjana. Artikel ditulis bersama dosen pembimbingnya serta diterbitkan secara online. Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law merupakan jurnal berkala ilmiah di bidang Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Bisnis, yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi, dengan kuantitas 3 (tiga) kali terbit dalam setahun, pada Bulan Februari, Juni, dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 169 Documents
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Implikasi Hukum Pemutusan Sepihak Perjanjian Kerja Sama: Analisis Putusan 351/Pdt.G/2021/PN. Bekasi SIMANULLANG, ENJELINA; Rosmidah, Rosmidah; Fathni, Indriya
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v6i1.42514

Abstract

One aspect that is often disputed in the business world is about agreements, especially cooperation agreements. Generally, disputes regarding cooperation agreements arise after one party has committed a breach of contract. In this situation, each party will try to get what is considered their right. The courts play an important role in resolving these disputes. The judicial institution functions as a medium for the Plaintiff and Defendant to convey their arguments, especially in an effort to defend their respective rights. This study aims to explore and understand the legal implications of terminating the agreement through a philosophical, legal, and sociological approach. The method used is a normative legal study that analyzes the conflict of norms between the decision of the panel of judges and the provisions of the Civil Code (KUH Perdata), especially Article 1266 which regulates the terms of termination of the agreement. The results of the analysis show that the unilateral termination carried out by the defendant was in accordance with applicable legal provisions, but left a significant legal impact on the relationship between the parties. This means that aspects of justice, legal certainty, and legal benefits must be considered in a balanced manner in every termination of a cooperation agreement. The article is expected to contribute to the development of civil law in Indonesia and become a reference for further research in the field of contract law.
Implementasi dan Tantangan Hukum Non Fungitable Token Terhadap Regulasi di Indonesia: Prespektif Hukum Perdata Ibnu Usman, Syahrehan
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v6i1.42525

Abstract

The digital economy has grown rapidly with the emergence of blockchain technology, which serves as the foundation for digital assets such as Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs). NFTs enable unique digital ownership of artworks, music, and other digital assets. However, regulations governing NFTs in Indonesia remain limited, posing legal challenges, particularly in multi-party transactions and ownership protection. This study aims to analyze the regulations governing NFT ownership in Indonesia, identify legal challenges arising in multi-party transactions, and evaluate dispute resolution mechanisms in NFT transactions. Using a normative approach and descriptive analysis method, this research finds that existing regulations do not specifically accommodate the unique characteristics of NFTs, leading to legal uncertainty in ownership and copyright protection. Therefore, more comprehensive and specific regulations are needed to create legal certainty and support the development of the NFT industry in Indonesia.
Prinsip Kemanfaatan Hukum dalam Pengaturan Merger yang Menciptakan Persaingan Usaha Sehat Samawati Saleh, Putu; Wijaya, Chandra; Emirzon, Joni
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v6i1.42541

Abstract

Mergers are often carried out to strengthen the position of corporations in the market, in some cases mergers carried out by corporations lead to conspiracy actions that can have an impact on unfair business competition. Alleged violations of fair business competition carried out by corporations by conducting mergers have prompted KPPU to impose post-merger notification requirements, to ensure that the behaviour of mergers carried out by corporations does not disturb the principles of fair business competition. The problem is that when the merger has been carried out and it turns out that the post-merger assessment is indicated to violate fair business competition, KPPU can provide witnesses for the corporation, of course this becomes ineffective and causes losses to the parties. Based on this, a discussion on the concept of pre-notification of mergers needs to be conducted in order to fulfil the application of the principle of legal expediency in the regulation of merger notification that creates fair business competition in Indonesia. By referring to Law No. 5 Year 1999, it explains the importance of pre- and post-merger notification system. This research uses a comparative law approach that looks at how South Korea and Japan have enacted pre-notification of mergers which is in fact more effective and efficient for the implementation of competition law certainty in their countries. The findings are that the change to a pre-merger notification system will be more effective in preventing monopolistic practices, supporting fair business competition, and providing better legal certainty for business actors. This pre-merger notification acts as a repressive measure for alleged unfair business competition.
Dualisme Kewenangan Pengadilan Negeri dan Pengadilan Agama dalam Pengangkatan Anak Beragama Islam Dian Prameswari, Ineke; Rosmidah, Rosmidah; Oktaviarni, Firya
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze judicial authority in cases of child adoption for Muslims, particularly the conflict between the jurisdiction of the District Court and the Religious Court. Child adoption plays an important role in ensuring the protection and welfare of children, yet in practice it often creates dualism of authority that leads to legal uncertainty. This research applies a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches. The findings reveal that District Courts continue to accept and adjudicate adoption cases involving Muslim children based on the Child Protection Law and Supreme Court Circular Letters. However, this practice contradicts Law Number 3 of 2006 on Religious Courts, which explicitly grants absolute authority over adoption cases for Muslims to the Religious Court. This situation results in a normative conflict between general civil law and Islamic family law jurisdiction. Therefore, harmonization of regulations, clearer delineation of judicial authority, and increased judicial awareness are needed to avoid overlapping decisions. The study concludes that legal certainty and optimal child protection can only be achieved if the absolute jurisdiction of the Religious Court is upheld, in line with the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah antara Masyarakat Kelurahan Betara Kiri dengan Pihak Perusahaan Melalui Mediasi Mayang Hamidah, Siti; Alissa, Evalina; Manik, Herlina
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Land disputes remain a persistent problem in Indonesia due to increasing land demand and weak law enforcement. Previous studies often emphasize litigation, while research on the effectiveness of mediation in local land conflicts is still limited. This study addresses that gap by examining the land dispute between the community of Kelurahan Betara Kiri and a private company in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, Jambi Province. The objective is to analyze the mediation process as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism and to identify the main obstacles to its effectiveness. Using an empirical legal approach, the study finds that mediation has been attempted repeatedly since 2018, involving local government, the Forestry Service, and law enforcement agencies. However, the process has not been effective due to persistent disagreements over land ownership interpretation, breach of partnership agreements, leadership dualism within farmer groups, and weak compliance with mediation outcomes. The contribution of this research lies in demonstrating how the combination of unclear land tenure arrangements, institutional weaknesses, and low community legal awareness undermines mediation as a settlement tool. The findings highlight the need for stronger legal certainty, more transparent facilitation, and firmer enforcement to enhance the role of mediation in resolving agrarian conflicts in Indonesia.
Tinjauan Yuridis atas Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) Sebagai Badan Hukum Pafrico R, Randi; Muskibah, Muskibah; Naili Hidayah , Lili
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v6i2.43123

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the regulation of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) as legal entities and their liability for third-party losses within the framework of Indonesian legislation. The research employs a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches to examine the synchronization of existing regulations. The findings indicate that when BUMDes are established in the form of a Limited Liability Company (PT), the formation process must comply with two legal frameworks: Government Regulation No. 11 of 2021 on Village-Owned Enterprises and Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies. Regarding liability, BUMDes as a legal entity are obliged to compensate third-party losses in accordance with legal responsibility principles. However, the scope of liability differs depending on whether the loss arises from the negligence of management or from the fault of the BUMDes itself. This study concludes that the regulation of BUMDes as legal entities, particularly in the form of PT, faces regulatory dualism that may create legal uncertainty. Therefore, a specific regulation is required to comprehensively govern the legal status of BUMDes and their liability mechanisms, thereby strengthening legal certainty and enhancing their role as drivers of rural economic development.
Diskursus Yuridis Bukti Elektronik dalam Perkara Perceraian: Analisis Komparatif Dua Putusan Pengadilan Agama Ardelia Fairuz , Numara
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v6i2.43219

Abstract

This study examines the use of electronic evidence in divorce proceedings at Religious Courts, focusing on the differences in judicial reasoning. The divergence is evident in the decision of the Gedong Tataan Religious Court No. 0371/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Gdt, which rejected electronic evidence for not meeting formal requirements, compared with the Tulang Bawang Religious Court decision No. 0501/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Tlb, which accepted such evidence despite its lack of formal validity. The research gap lies in the inconsistency of applying the provisions on electronic evidence after the enactment of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), which creates potential legal uncertainty. This study employs a normative juridical method with statutory, case, and conceptual approaches. Its contribution is to provide an understanding of the legal basis and judicial practice in assessing electronic evidence in divorce cases, as well as how judges interpret the principle of authenticity. The findings reveal that the Gedong Tataan judges emphasized formal aspects and excluded electronic evidence even when undisputed, while the Tulang Bawang judges applied the presumption of authenticity by accepting undisputed evidence. This contrast highlights the need for clearer standards to ensure legal certainty in the use of electronic evidence in divorce cases.
Independensi Lembaga Pengawas: Kunci Efektivitas Undang-Undang Perlindungan Data Pribadi Hs, Fatimah; Rahmatullah, Nursalam; Hamsah, Hamsah; Hasmiati, Hasmiati
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v6i2.43497

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of personal data protection under Law Number 27 of 2022 and to examine the urgency of establishing an independent supervisory authority for personal data protection. The research employs a normative juridical approach by reviewing primary and secondary legal sources as well as relevant literature, then analyzed descriptively to identify regulatory and institutional weaknesses. The findings indicate that although Law Number 27 of 2022 marks a significant step in protecting personal data in Indonesia, its provisions remain partial due to the absence of an independent supervisory body. The lack of such authority may undermine law enforcement, as a body directly under the president is vulnerable to political and bureaucratic interests. This study emphasizes that an independent supervisory institution is essential to ensure legal compliance, the enforcement of sanctions, and the effective protection of citizens’ privacy rights. Therefore, the establishment of an autonomous supervisory authority is urgent to realize the objectives of the Personal Data Protection Law in ensuring justice, legal certainty, and utility.
Peran Hukum Perdata Internasional dalam Sengketa Merek Dagang: Studi Kasus Astra Honda Motor vs Trek Bicycle Corporation Sulistianingsih , Dewi; Felix Kusbintoro, Arsenius
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v6i2.43548

Abstract

This study examines the role of Private International Law in resolving the trademark dispute between PT Astra Honda Motor (AHM) and Trek Bicycle Corporation (TBC) concerning the “Marlin” trademark. Using a normative juridical approach, the research relies on secondary data such as legislation, legal documents, and relevant literature. The findings reveal that Private International Law plays a strategic role in providing certainty regarding jurisdiction, applicable law, and cross-border intellectual property rights protection. The application of the principles of choice of law and choice of forum serves as a key mechanism in determining the governing law and the competent forum to adjudicate disputes. This research underscores the importance of a comprehensive understanding of Private International Law for legal practitioners and policymakers in addressing the complexities of globalization. Practically, it recommends that multinational companies adjust their legal strategies to accommodate differences in legal systems and intellectual property standards across jurisdictions, thereby ensuring effective trademark protection and adaptation to the evolving international legal environment

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