cover
Contact Name
pahlefi
Contact Email
zaaken@unja.ac.id
Phone
+6282274756007
Journal Mail Official
zaaken@unja.ic.id
Editorial Address
zaaken@unja.ac.id
Location
Kota jambi,
Jambi
INDONESIA
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 27218759     EISSN : 27215318     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
aaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law merupakan media jurnal elektronik sebagai wadah untuk publikasi hasil penelitian dari skripsi/tugas akhir dan atau sebagian dari skripsi/tugas akhir mahasiswa strata satu (S1) Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi yang merupakan kewajiban setiap mahasiswa untuk mengunggah karya ilmiah sebagai salah satu syarat untuk wisuda sarjana. Artikel ditulis bersama dosen pembimbingnya serta diterbitkan secara online. Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law merupakan jurnal berkala ilmiah di bidang Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Bisnis, yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jambi, dengan kuantitas 3 (tiga) kali terbit dalam setahun, pada Bulan Februari, Juni, dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 168 Documents
Pemberian Upah Kerja Lembur Pada PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani Cabang Kota Baru Jambi Restia, Chandra; Muskibah, Muskibah
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v5i1.29914

Abstract

This research aims to determine and analyze legal protection for overtime wages at PT. Madani National Capital (PNM) Kota Baru Jambi Branch, and to find out and analyze what obstacles cause non-payment of overtime wages at PT. Madani National Capital (PNM) Kota Baru Jambi Branch. The problem in this research is: How is the legal protection for overtime wages at PT. Madani National Capital (PNM) Kota Baru Jambi Branch?, and what are the obstacles causing non-payment of overtime wages at PT. Madani National Capital (PNM) Kota Baru Jambi Branch?, The research method is Empirical Juridical combining legal materials (secondary data) with primary data obtained on legal facts that occurred between workers and PT. Madani National Capital City New Branch. The results of the research are the implementation of the rights and obligations of parties in the cooperation agreement between workers and PT. Madani National Capital City Baru Branch has not been implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Wages, the Employment Law and the agreement, where the core point of the agreement is that workers who work at PT. Civil National Capital must be paid wages in accordance with the Law on Wages and the Employment Law as well as the work contract agreement that has been agreed upon by both parties. The obstacles faced by these workers are that their wages do not match expectations, there is overtime pay that is not given to workers by PT. Civil National Capital.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Terhadap Pelaku usaha Dalam Konsep Business To Customer Melalui Transaksi Elektronik Batubara, Efraim; Hasan, Umar; Windarto, Windarto
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v4i3.30612

Abstract

This research aims to find out how the responsibility of business actors towards consumers is regulated in the event of a dispute and to find out and analyze the conflicts contained in the regulations regarding dispute resolution between consumers and business actors at the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency. The method used in this thesis is normative juridical research with a conceptual approach, laws and interpretation according to language using legal materials in the form of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The results of this research are: 1) Whereas from a juridical perspective, the legal responsibility of business actors towards consumers in the event of a dispute has indeed been regulated in statutory regulations, so that this can be used as a basis if you want to resolve a dispute. 2) That there is a conflict that occurs in the regulations regarding dispute resolution between consumers and business actors. In Article 54 of the Law, it is stated that the decision is final and binding from the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency, which actually conflicts with the provisions in Article 56 which states that parties can make objections to the decision. The objection in question is to make an appeal to the District Court and cassation to the Supreme Court. So if this is maintained it will cause consumer protection efforts to be less than optimal.
Kedudukan Pemegang Polis dan Pekerja Dalam Hal Terjadinya Kepailitan Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Kristiani Pasaribu, Mindo; Raffles, Raffles; Manik, Herlina
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v5i1.31195

Abstract

The aims of this study are 1) to find out and analyze the legal position of policy holders and workers according to laws and regulations in Indonesia, 2) to find out and analyze the regulations regarding protection for policy holders and workers who have provided legal protection or vice versa. This research uses normative juridical research methods with statutory and conceptual approaches. Based on the research results obtained, it can be seen that the position of policy and workers holders in insurance companies that are declared bankrupt through decisions determined by the commercial court is as preferred creditors. In this case, there is a conflict regarding the fulfillment of the rights of policy holders and workers, so to resolve the problem of conflict, legal principles are needed. In this case, the principle of lex posterior derogat legi priori is used, namely that new laws and regulations override old laws and regulations. The Insurance Law is a longer statutory regulation than the Job Creation Replacement Law, so the position of workers in insurance companies that are declared bankrupt has a higher position than the position of policy holders. In terms of the order of fulfillment of rights between the policy holder and the worker, the worker must be paid first. The forms of legal protection for policy holders are regulated in the Civil Code, POJK Insurance and Marketing of Insurance Products, OJK Law, Consumer Protection Law, Bankruptcy and PKPU Law, and Insurance Law. Legal protection for workers is regulated in the Civil Code, Bankruptcy and PKPU Law, PP on Wages, Job Creation Replacement Law, and Constitutional Court Decision Number 67/PUU-XI/2013.
Implementasi Pasal 22 Undang-Undang No 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat di Kota Jambi Aqilah Saufika, Zhafirah; Amin Qodri, M.
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v4i3.31251

Abstract

This empirical jurisprudence research is based on primary and secondary data obtained from primary sources with field research through structured interviews conducted in Jambi City, with the focus of research at KPP Pratama Jambi Telanaipura, then at the office of BAZNAS City Jambi as well as the area of Rt 24, Kel Kenali Big. Using qualitative methods presented in descriptive form, this study aims to investigate to what extent the implementation of the policy of Article 22 is specific to the City of Jambi; related to whether the policy has been fully implemented or whether there are obstacles / barriers in the effort to implement it. The results of the research show that both BAZNAS and KPP Pratama Kota Jambi have known and fulfilled the implementation of this policy by facilitating and implementing the policy in accordance with the regulations. However, the implementation of Article 22 in Jambi City is not maximum and has not been able to meet the government's expectations of reducing the double burden borne by the Muslim community equally. Evidence of the lack of Muslim taxpayers who use their zakat as a component of reducing taxable income and many of those who are still unaware of the policy as well as some other factors make why the use of such policy is still minimal in Jambi City.
Penerapan Asas Itikad Baik dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata Alysia Hapsari, Leilani; Setiyawan, Anang
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v4i3.31365

Abstract

This article discusses the application of the principle of good faith in the settlement of civil disputes. It emphasizes the distinction between law and justice, highlighting the necessity of positive law to regulate legal relationships and prevent self-help remedies. The principle of good faith is crucial in the formation of agreements to prevent conflicts and disputes. Civil disputes, involving conflicting parties, are to be resolved through accountability and responsibility, which are integral components of agreements. The principle of good faith is also fundamental in international law and plays a significant role in shaping and executing the obligations of parties in cooperation agreements. Mediation is identified as a crucial aspect of dispute resolution, both outside and within the judicial process, with the aim of achieving amicable settlements. The mediation process consists of three stages: pre-mediation, mediation implementation, and final implementation. The article underscores the importance of good faith in all stages of dispute resolution, whether in preparation, negotiation, or agreement execution, and emphasizes the significance of parties' commitment and presence in mediation as indicators of good faith. Keywords: Good Faith, Civil Dispute Resolution, Treaty Law, Contract Law, Mediation, Litigation, Non-Litigation, Settlement, Court-Connected Mediation   Abstrak Artikel ini membahas penerapan asas itikad baik dalam penyelesaian sengketa perdata. Artikel ini menekankan perbedaan antara hukum dan keadilan, menyoroti perlunya hukum positif untuk mengatur hubungan hukum dan mencegah upaya penyelesaian sendiri. Asas itikad baik sangat penting dalam pembentukan perjanjian untuk mencegah konflik dan sengketa. Sengketa perdata, yang melibatkan pihak-pihak yang saling bertentangan, harus diselesaikan melalui akuntabilitas dan tanggung jawab, yang merupakan komponen integral dari perjanjian. Asas itikad baik juga merupakan hal yang fundamental dalam hukum internasional dan memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk dan melaksanakan kewajiban para pihak dalam perjanjian kerja sama. Mediasi diidentifikasi sebagai aspek penting dalam penyelesaian sengketa, baik di luar maupun di dalam proses peradilan, dengan tujuan untuk mencapai penyelesaian secara damai. Proses mediasi terdiri dari tiga tahap: pra-mediasi, pelaksanaan mediasi, dan pelaksanaan akhir. Artikel ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya itikad baik dalam semua tahap penyelesaian sengketa, baik dalam persiapan, negosiasi, maupun pelaksanaan kesepakatan, dan menekankan pentingnya komitmen dan kehadiran para pihak didalam mediasi sebagai indikator itikad baik. Kata Kunci: Itikad Baik, Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata, Hukum Perjanjian, Hukum Kontrak, Mediasi, Litigasi, Non-Litigasi, Perdamaian, Court-Connected Mediation
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Debitur: Menggali Aspek Eksekusi dan Jaminan Fidusia Malma Purnama, Sherli; Marhaeningsih, Marhaeningsih; Agustin Wulandari, Ratih
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v5i1.31374

Abstract

In the Fiduciary Guarantee Law, there are provisions regarding the execution of fiduciary guarantee objects in article 15. Initially, the Fiduciary Guarantee Law gave executorial power to fiduciary guarantee certificates. This means that creditors can execute fiduciary collateral objects without going to court. However, this provision has been canceled by the Constitutional Court in Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. The Constitutional Court's decision states that the provisions regarding the executorial power of fiduciary guarantee certificates are contrary to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This is because these provisions give too broad authority to creditors to execute fiduciary collateral objects without going through court. For this reason, it is necessary to know the legal protection for debtors because in fiduciary guarantees, creditors are superior to debtors. This research method uses a normative method with a statutory approach.
Persetujuan Tindakan Kedokteran Sebagai Bagian Perjanjian Terapeutik di Puskesmas Desa Sungai Jambat Sarina Lestari, Besse; Budhiartie, Arrie; Alissa, Evalina
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v5i1.31498

Abstract

The aims of this research are to find out and analyze whether (1) What are the elements of informed consent that are implemented at the Sungai Jambat Village Health Center. (2) What are the exceptions to the absence of informed consent in a therapeutic agreement at the Sungai Jambat Village Health Center. The methodology had been used was an empirical juridical legal research regarding the application or implementation of legal provisions directly to every legal event that occurs in society. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of informed consent at the Sungai Jambat Village Health Center has been legally enforced as law because it implements and fulfills the four elements of the agreement in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, agreed after receiving the information, competent because they are 21 years old. and guardianship if under age, a certain thing related with the medical action/treatment, and the object of the agreement is fulfilled, and the last requirement related with the legally reason has been eligible because the object of the agreement were the medical treatment that accordance and do not deviate from the law. Regarding the exception to the absence of informed consent, the Sungai Jambat Village Health Center stipulates the rule that in an emergency situation, as an effort to save the patient and requires immediate action, informed consent is not required and can be requested after medical action has been given.
Precautionary Principle: Perumusan Kebijakan Pengelolaan Energi Baru Terbarukan Yustika, Anindya
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v5i1.31851

Abstract

The transition to new renewable energy not only produces energy that is relatively more environmentally friendly, but there are other consequences on the environment. In this case, policy makers must be careful in making the right decision regarding a particular product or legal product, because the EBT transition has the potential to endanger society as a whole, but at the same time these dangers are not widely understood until there is scientific evidence. This article examines efforts in formulating new and renewable energy management policies with an emphasis on precautionary principles to realize sustainable national legal development. This research uses a doctrinal approach or also called a normative legal approach with descriptive analysis methods. This research shows that the energy transition policy offered by the government does not touch directly on the environmental dimensions that have been detrimental to society. On the other hand, Indonesia, which is new to the concept of EBT, needs to strive to gain trust from its people, which can occur if the system offered is safe. This is done with an established legal umbrella so that the precautionary principle must be the breath in making this EBT regulation.
Tanggung Jawab Perusahaan Jasa Pengiriman Barang Di Kota Jambi Siregar, Yolanda; Suhermi, Suhermi
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v5i1.31926

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the implementation of the responsibilities of PT. Yatama Air Cargo Prioritas Jambi branch against consumer losses in shipping goods as well as to find out and analyze the causes of losses for consumers and efforts to resolve consumer losses in shipping goods. The problem that will be examined is how the implementation of the responsibilities of PT. Yatama Air Cargo Prioritas Jambi branch against consumer losses in shipping goods and what are the obstacles that cause losses for consumers and efforts to resolve consumer losses in shipping goods. The research method used is Juridical Empirical research, namely legal research regarding the application of normative legal provisions directly to every legal event that occurs in society. The results of this study indicate that PT. Yatama Air Cargo Prioritas Jambi branch has not carried out its responsibilities in full, in terms of fulfilling responsibilities there are several inhibiting factors that cause damage, delays and loss of goods which can harm consumers. The settlement efforts are carried out peacefully without going through the courts. Where consumers who experience losses can claim in the form of compensation, the amount of which has been regulated in the terms of the goods delivery agreement, both insured and uninsured goods and PT. Yatama Air Cargo Prioritas Jambi branch is ready to accept complaints about losses experienced by consumers and will provide a solution by way of deliberation between the two parties.
Optimalisasi Hak Ekonomi Nanas Tangkit Baru Jambi Sebagai Produk Indikasi Geografis Nickyta Sidabutar, Emi; Suryahartati, Dwi; Oktaviarni, Firya
Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/zaaken.v5i1.31944

Abstract

Geographical indication is part of the Intellectual Property regulated in the Law Number 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographic Indications, Tangkit pineapple is a typical Pineapples Village of New Tangit district of Muaro Jambi which must be protected in order to obtain legal protection of Geographic Indication. The aim of this research is to identify and analyze the economic benefits for communal communities that are integrated into the MPIG Nanas New Infection Group. To identify the role of the government in optimizing the utilization of Geographical Indications for the new Infection Society. The basic problems in this research are: 1) How the economic benefit for the communal community that is integrated in the new infection MPIG Group is formed. 2) How the government's role in optimising the use of geographical indications for new infected communities. This research uses empirical methods of jurisprudence with data collection techniques using observations, interviews and documentation. The conclusion of the results of the discussion in the research showed that: 1) The form of economic benefits made by the people of the village of Tangkit New to increase the revenue of the region is to manage UMKM or home industry by processing pineapple fruit into various kinds of processed products. 2) The role of the Muaro Jambi Government in optimizing the use of Geographical Indications is to provide support in the provision of guidance and training as well as facility assistance.