Tax Literacy and Leadership Agility: Indigenous Peoples Awareness in Paying Taxes
Over the last ten years, the world has been gripped by rapid, wide ranging changes. The world today is a society that is experiencing and living a new world order, which many today refer to as the “global and digital society”. Rapid advancements in information technology have made territorial boundaries no longer relevant in relations among nations. Today global values can easily permeate the society in remote areas. Consequently, marginalized people, who are often considered to be very far from the center of power, also have access to drivers of global developments. Local population has easy access to information on global politics taking shape in other countries. Meanwhile, local phenomena is easily picked up by international community to become international issues. The most recent issues such as terrorism, human trafficking, cybercrime, are examples of some of the issues that can be regarded as being global and local at the same time. Within the context of the above change, what is the actual position and role of public administration? Based on the general perception of public administration science experts, public policy is often regarded as the product of the interaction among domestic actors such as bureaucrats, politicians, members of business and civil society community who conduct their work based on conventional mechanisms. The reality is that there many international actors who play various roles in public policy process of any given country. Donor agencies (IMF and World Bank), Multi-National Corporations, international non-governmental organizations, regional bloc organizations (ASEAN, AFTA, etc) are institutions that often influence policy in a certain country. To that end, issues and problems which any government face today have changed as well. What problems do governments face today?; which public will influence and be influenced by policy?; what institutional mechanisms can be used to solve social problems that governments face today?; To what extent can local institutions collaborate with global institutions in resolving public problems? The International IAPA Conference will attempt to explore and delve into the above issues in order to enrich extant research on this theme in the realm of public administration science. Studying and Learning Public Administration: Global Perspective Studying and learning public administration needs to be brought into the broader domain, namely in the global context. This global context will open insight into the theory and practice of public administration based on learning from across state-nations. This panel will discuss studying and learning public administration in a global and international context. Ethics and Integrity in the Digital Era The digital revolution has changed the way people live and communicate. It has an influence on various aspects including in public administration study. Beside offers benefits, the digital era has negative excesses that will affect the ethics and integrity in governance. To reduce the negative impact, policy and regulation of the cognitive and affective aspects of the state civil apparatus need to be discussed and created. This panel discusses how ethics and integrity in the digital era. Accountability and Performance in Public Service In governance and particularly in public services, accountability and performance play importance role. With the existence of clear principles of accountability and performance, a better, cheaper, faster and smarter public service could be provided. This panel discusses theory and practice of accountability and performance in public services. Politics, Administration and Governance Relations in Globalized World Public administration can never be released from a broader context, especially in the context of politics and governance. Politics, administration and governance are always inseparable and interrelated. What is the current and future issue of politics, administration and governance relations particularly in the globalized world? This panel will strengthen the understanding and identification of interlinkage between politics and administration to build a more democratic and effective government. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Future of Government The development of AI is in line with the objectives of creating a better performance and consistency of government. AI will slowly change the way civil servants do their jobs, from paperwork to IT based work. Artificial intelligence (AI) is more than just technology. AI is the road to public administration transformation. This panel discusses AI and the future of government. Best Practice and Lesson Learned of Public Sector Reform in Asia Public sector reform becomes a necessity and a prerequisite for the success of a development process. It could enhance accountability, capability and improving public services provision. This session will discuss specifically related to the best practice and lesson learned from public sector reform in Asia.
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372 Documents
Full Proceedings 2020
Editorial Secretary
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2020: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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The Maladministration Alleviating Strategy in The Attempt of Facing Society 5.0 In Surakarta
Alya Raissa Abiel;
Kristina Setyowati
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2021: Sub Theme: Regional Governance
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2021.530
Maladministration still occurs frequently in some Indonesian areas, including Surakarta city. Various maladministration practices should be alleviated in Surakarta City, for the public service process to be performed maximally and thereby not taking the people’s basic rights to receive the quality public service. Moreover, technology accessibility is getting higher and Indonesia is prepared for entering into society 5.0 Era expectedly more oriented to human beings (human centered). Therefore, this research aims to discuss the strategy of alleviating maladministration in Surakarta City in the attempt of dealing with Society 5.0 era. Then, this research employed a qualitative research method. The analysis technique used in this study was content analysis obtained through literature review. Considering the result of literature review, it can be seen various strategies applicable to alleviate maladministration in the attempt of dealing with Society 5.0 era: improving the quality of Human Resource; Expanding science research and development field; improving communication and technology infrastructure; discussion between practitioners; applying agile government concept; and the last, commitment, consistency, and collaboration between sectors in the attempt of dealing with Society 5.0.
The Complexity of Abrasion Disaster Mitigation on Rupat Island
Dadang Mashur;
Geovani Meiwanda;
Khairul Amri;
Mayarni Mayarni
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2021: Sub Theme: Disaster Mitigation in the Society 5.0
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2021.518
Abrasion disasters and environmental issues are strategic issues that are widely studied from various study perspectives, this article is the result of research conducted by researchers from the perspective of public administration. The Abrasion Disaster on Rupat Island is a disaster that can cause various social and economic impacts on the community. In 2019, the abrasion rate on Rupat Island reached 6-8 meters. Rupat Island is also one of the outer islands of Indonesia which borders with neighbouring countries, namely Malaysia and is included in the National Tourism Strategic Area (KSPN). Therefore, the abrasion disaster that occurred on Rupat Island, Bengkalis Regency must be managed in order to minimize the impact of theabrasion disaster that occurred. Abrasion disaster management can be done one of them by means of abrasion disaster management or efforts made to regulate the reduction of abrasiondisaster risk. The purpose research is to know abrasion disaster management actors in Rupat Bengkalis and determine what course the limitations in disaster management abrasion in Rupat Bengkalis. This type of research is qualitative research using data collection methods through interviews and documentation. The findings in this study is that the management effort abrasion disaster in Rupat actor countermeasures abrasion in Rupat not maximized This is caused by things still are limitations in disaster management is done. The value in this study is that disaster management actors at the regional and central levels cooperate with each other in order to maximize disaster management efforts
Empowerment of Relocation Community Affected by Covid 19 Pandemic in DKI Jakarta with Collaborative Governance
Mawar Mawar;
Soesilo Zauhar;
Endah Setyowati;
Suryadi Suryadi;
Dini Gandini
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2021: Sub Theme: Regional Governance
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2021.535
The covid-19 pandemic that has hit the world and Indonesia in particular is not only about the number of people exposd to the virus, but its impact on the economic life of society and the country. The slowdown in various economic activities, the business world, trade and various elements driving the real economy have led to a potential decline in the per capita income of the Indonesian population. This is what is felt by the people of the suburbs at the Rawabebek rusunawa DKI Jakarta who really depend on micro-enterprises for their living. They have experienced a decrease in income since the COVID-19 pandemic so they have limitations in meeting the needs of daily life. For this reason, sustainable community empowerment efforts are needed through aapproach Collaborative Governance. The purpose of this study is to analyze empowerment programs that have been carried out for communities affected by the COVID-19 pandemic through collaborative governance. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of phenomenological research. The results showed that the collaboration process in empowering the relocation community at the Rawabebek flats only touched on the instrumental aspects and had not touched the substantial aspects. The collaborative process in empowering relocation communities should be based on social capital.capital Socialis capital that can be used as the driving force in empowerment. Social capital provides support to the community to take action together and reciprocally. Social capital is an alternative form of modality that is beneficial for the community to obtain both economic and social benefits.
Social Control through Public Disclosure on Tax: A New Approach to Enhance Tax Compliance
Neni Susilawati;
Vallencia Vallencia
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2021: Sub Theme: Public Management in the Society 5.0
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2021.523
The government always strives to boost tax revenue with various instruments and approaches, but the results are often not as expected. Of the various strategies, the tax payer- behavior approach is still rarely applied. The re-emergence of the issue of tax data publication through Pandora Paper after previously being surprised with the Panama Paper, is the right momentum to look back at tax transparency with the naming and shaming instrument. But before that, research is needed on whether the application of this approach is suitable to be applied in Indonesian society with a heterogeneous socio-cultural character. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the level of social control of the community as an initial capital in implementing the public disclosure on tax in an effort to increase tax compliance. Quantitative approach was conducted with online survey as data collection technique. As the result, Indonesian people have strong social control, especially with the existence of social media. The majority of respondents support if the publication of tax data is applied. Public disclosure on tax has a significant role in shaping tax morals.
The Acceleration of Digital Transformation in the Ministry of Finance: What Are the Driven Factors?
Ganjar Asdi Sudrajat
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2021: Sub Theme: Agile Governance in the Society 5.0
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2021.514
The development of technology, communication, and information has had a major impact and has also changed people's perceptions of public services. People want public services that are fast, transparent, accountable, and accessible. Digital transformation is an effort made by the government to meet people's expectations for public services. The Ministry of Finance is one of the institutions that has been able to implement digital transformation programs in the public sector. The digital transformation program carried out allows the Ministry of Finance to quickly adapt to new habits at work during the Covid-19 pandemic to maintain the continuity of the organization's tasks. This study aims to determine the various factors that support the implementation of the digital transformation program at the Ministry of Finance. The study used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The data was obtained through a literature study by examining various literatures related to the Ministry of Finance's digital transformation program. The results of the study show that the digital transformation program at the Ministry of Finance is strongly supported by the commitment and full support of the leader, resources (infrastructure, system, human resources, and regulations), and employee engagement.
Analysis of Medical Legal Order as A Basis For Settlement of Medical Malpractice Disputes
I Nyoman Dwija Putra;
Benjamin D Tungga;
Cokorde's Istri Dian Laksmi Dewi
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2021: Sub Theme: Regional Governance
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2021.531
This study aims to determine whether the medical legal order can provide a solution for resolving medical disputes carried out by doctors against health service recipients in hospitals. The absence of a malpractice law creates confusion in decision making when doctors become involved in medical disputes. As primary legal material, is has a strong legal basis in making decisions on sanctions that can be imposed on doctors who commit malpractice by violating the professional code of ethics or working not according to standard operating procedures. The methods used are normative legar research methods and library legal research by conducting critical analysis on primary and secondy legal materials. The results of the study have shown that malpractice acts committed by doctors have a clear legal accountability mechanism ,as regulated in Health law number 36 of 2009, law number 29 of 2004 concerning medical practice.Administratively all forms of malpractice committed by docors can be threatened with criminal,civil,administrative sanctions an fines. At a more final level, administrative sanctions from malpractice acts committed by doctors can lead to on revocation of practice license.
The Urgence of Disaster Applications in The Era of Community 5.0
Imran Kahar
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2021: Sub Theme: Disaster Mitigation in the Society 5.0
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2021.519
People have been familiar with applications since the introduction of computers as a tool in completing work, whether in offices, companies and other businesses, where applications are now not a rare item because almost all people have smartphones. The Inarisk Disaster Application and BMKG Info that have been issued by BNPB and BMKG is an application that can be accessed by the general public to find out the possible places where disasters will occur around us, both natural and non-natural disasters. Indonesia is one of the countries that is very prone to disasters where Indonesia has several tectonic plates and is also traversed by the ring of fire zone which is very susceptible to various kinds of disasters so that a breakthrough is needed in making applications that can be connected and accessible to the public, not only those who have smartphones. live in urban areas but people live in remote areas. The government's efforts in realizing a more comprehensive disaster application need to be realized immediately because society is currently moving towards society 5.0. where all work and activities are supported by application-based technology, in addition to the existence of disaster applications, it means that the community and government can carry out early detection and prevention of possible disasters that will occur.
Public Transportation Development in Surakarta City in Partnership Governance Perspective
Kristina Setyowati;
Salsabila Almas Nadhifa;
Retno Suryawati;
Priyanto Susiloadi
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2021: Sub Theme: Regional Governance
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2021.536
Transportation plays an important role in mobility in urban areas. Surakarta City provides Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) transportation system, Batik Solo Trans. This research aims to find out the partnership performed by Surakarta City in public transportation development in partnership governance perspective. Data collection was conducted through interview and documentation. Analysis was conducted using Successful Collaborative Partnership principle from Agarwal, Caiola, and Gibson (2015). The research took place in Surakarta City, particularly in PT. Bengawan Solo Trans, PT. Trans Global Mandiri, Transportation Office, and Technical Executive Unit for Transportation as the organizer of feeder along with Bersama Satu Tujuan Cooperative. The research method used here was qualitative one with descriptive approach. The result of research shows that the principle of Successful Collaborative Partnership is analyzed based on 4 principles: (1) Clear Goals: to improve public service safely, comfortably, and affordably to the public; (2) Clear Roles: Government contributes to formulating policy, funding “buy the service” program, licensing, and providing public transportation infrastructure. The private is the operator responsible fully for public transportation management; (3) Trust: Surakarta City government trusts fully the private to perform cooperation, to provide and to manage Batik Solo Trans and feeder bus service; and (4) Commitment: Government and Private are committed mutually to providing transportation infrastructure, managing, maintaining, and operating public transportation.
Dismissal of KPK Employees from Legal Positivism and Alternative Solutions
Dominikus Dalu Sogen;
Dewa Ayu Putri Asvini;
Detty Kristiana Widayat
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2021: Sub Theme: Public Policy in the Society 5.0
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)
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DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2021.526
Studying the philosophy of law means studying various schools of law. Amongst the variety of legal theories, there are adherents of legal positivism or the positive legal theory postulated by John Austin (a philosopher whose thoughts on law are outlined in a work entitled The Province of Jurisprudence Determined 1832). Are Austin's thoughts still relevant for the practice of law inthe modern era, considering that law is made for the public interest? Is it appropriate for the law to be made by authorities (superior) to bind subordinates (inferior), whereas the people are only in a position to obey the law? In a functioning democracy public participation is important in decision-making by the elected legislators. Presumably, law is not made arbitrarily or unilaterally, but it is supposed to take into account the interest of the public or the interest of the groups it is designed to address. A prominent example currently in the public spotlight isthe dismissal of 57 Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) employees due to their stated ineligibility following their failure to pass the National Insight Test Assessment. For this matter, a judicial review (JR) has been requested from the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court who in the meantime have published their decisions. In addition, there have been recommendations from the National Human Rights Commission (Komnas HAM) and the Indonesian Ombudsman regarding the occurrence of human rights violations and maladministration in the transfer of KPK employees to ASN. Where JR's decision by the two judicial institutions is different from what is recommended by Human Right Commission and the Indonesian Ombudsman. Here it can be seen that there are differences in the application of the law with the positive law that applies and is detrimental to the rights of KPK employees.