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INDONESIA
Tax Literacy and Leadership Agility: Indigenous Peoples Awareness in Paying Taxes
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Over the last ten years, the world has been gripped by rapid, wide ranging changes. The world today is a society that is experiencing and living a new world order, which many today refer to as the “global and digital society”. Rapid advancements in information technology have made territorial boundaries no longer relevant in relations among nations. Today global values can easily permeate the society in remote areas. Consequently, marginalized people, who are often considered to be very far from the center of power, also have access to drivers of global developments. Local population has easy access to information on global politics taking shape in other countries. Meanwhile, local phenomena is easily picked up by international community to become international issues. The most recent issues such as terrorism, human trafficking, cybercrime, are examples of some of the issues that can be regarded as being global and local at the same time. Within the context of the above change, what is the actual position and role of public administration? Based on the general perception of public administration science experts, public policy is often regarded as the product of the interaction among domestic actors such as bureaucrats, politicians, members of business and civil society community who conduct their work based on conventional mechanisms. The reality is that there many international actors who play various roles in public policy process of any given country. Donor agencies (IMF and World Bank), Multi-National Corporations, international non-governmental organizations, regional bloc organizations (ASEAN, AFTA, etc) are institutions that often influence policy in a certain country. To that end, issues and problems which any government face today have changed as well. What problems do governments face today?; which public will influence and be influenced by policy?; what institutional mechanisms can be used to solve social problems that governments face today?; To what extent can local institutions collaborate with global institutions in resolving public problems? The International IAPA Conference will attempt to explore and delve into the above issues in order to enrich extant research on this theme in the realm of public administration science. Studying and Learning Public Administration: Global Perspective Studying and learning public administration needs to be brought into the broader domain, namely in the global context. This global context will open insight into the theory and practice of public administration based on learning from across state-nations. This panel will discuss studying and learning public administration in a global and international context. Ethics and Integrity in the Digital Era The digital revolution has changed the way people live and communicate. It has an influence on various aspects including in public administration study. Beside offers benefits, the digital era has negative excesses that will affect the ethics and integrity in governance. To reduce the negative impact, policy and regulation of the cognitive and affective aspects of the state civil apparatus need to be discussed and created. This panel discusses how ethics and integrity in the digital era. Accountability and Performance in Public Service In governance and particularly in public services, accountability and performance play importance role. With the existence of clear principles of accountability and performance, a better, cheaper, faster and smarter public service could be provided. This panel discusses theory and practice of accountability and performance in public services. Politics, Administration and Governance Relations in Globalized World Public administration can never be released from a broader context, especially in the context of politics and governance. Politics, administration and governance are always inseparable and interrelated. What is the current and future issue of politics, administration and governance relations particularly in the globalized world? This panel will strengthen the understanding and identification of interlinkage between politics and administration to build a more democratic and effective government. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Future of Government The development of AI is in line with the objectives of creating a better performance and consistency of government. AI will slowly change the way civil servants do their jobs, from paperwork to IT based work. Artificial intelligence (AI) is more than just technology. AI is the road to public administration transformation. This panel discusses AI and the future of government. Best Practice and Lesson Learned of Public Sector Reform in Asia Public sector reform becomes a necessity and a prerequisite for the success of a development process. It could enhance accountability, capability and improving public services provision. This session will discuss specifically related to the best practice and lesson learned from public sector reform in Asia.
Articles 372 Documents
Educational Curriculum Scenario Planning in Facing Revolution 4.0 Koento P.N. Irianto; Kristina Setyowati; Rino Ardhian Nugroho
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2019: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference: Theme 6
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2019.269

Abstract

Education in Indonesia is still referring to the 2013 curriculum system, where the system wants more interaction between students where students are demanded to be more active in the classroom teaching system, while the teachers only act as companions in the class. However, with the 2013 curriculum system, many students were unable to adjust the curriculum, especially the teachers also had too many teaching hours. Learning hours that are too long cause students and teachers to be more tired in the teaching and learning process. The implication is that too many study hours are charged to students so they cannot participate in activities outside of their school environment. The research in this paper will use the Systematic Literature Review research method and use a database that has been set. The results of this study will be used by researchers as a planning scenario in preparing an ideal educational curriculum and can face revolution 4.0 so that later the quality of Indonesia's next generation can be better in terms of quality education.
Implementation of Pay for Performance in the Public Sector in Indonesia Vidya Imanuari Pertiwi; Revienda Anita Fitrie
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2019: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference: Theme 3
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2019.228

Abstract

Based on several studies on pay for performance (P4P) in Indonesia, we assess that it still needs a comprehensive understanding of how the implementation and the consequences arising from the implementation of P4P in Indonesia. Thus, this article aims to discuss the extent to which the implementation of P4P-based payroll systems in Indonesia and the consequences that will result. The methodology used is literature review, with outlined techniques from Wolfswinkel, Furtmueller, and Wilderom (2011). The results obtained that the Indonesian payroll design adheres to the pattern of single salary consisting of elements of the position (salary) and benefits (performance and expensiveness). Pay for performance is reflected in performance allowances. Performance allowances are given according to performance achievements for additional income and service motivation. Performance is obtained from presence-based assessments, employee work targets (SKP), and e-lapkin (Electronic Performance Report). The consequence of pay for performance is that there are gaps between Ministries, Institutions, Regions and Agencies in providing performance allowances, also the significance of improvements in public services has not yet been seen, especially the direct benefits to the public. The limitation is the lack of a comprehensive framework so that it is felt necessary to present research directly, so as to produce research that is closer to the actual conditions.
The Implementation of The Jakarta Smart City (JSC) Evi Satispi and Kurniasih Mufidayati Evi Satispi; Kurniasih Mufidayati
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2018: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2018.193

Abstract

Jakarta wants to be an informative, transparent, and high technology city. The Jakarta Smart City (JSC) policy has been implemented since 2014, developing and improving public services in terms of information services more easily and better for citizen. At least there are eight applications that have already supported the implementation of JSC, such as the Qlue and Zomato JSC. Now, Implementation of the JSC in the state capital, Jakarta, still finds a number of challenges. Jakarta has not succeeded yet , getting the Indonesian Smart City Rating (RKCI) at the end of 2017. The problem of this research is to answer "How is Jakarta Smart City (JSC) Policy Implementation in Jakarta?" This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive method. A number of JSC stakeholders were interviewed in depth as informants, both from JSC managers and the community as users. The study was conducted on a number of Smart City applications in Jakarta and Surabaa. The theories of Colldahl (2013) and Griffinger (2007) about Smart City used as the foundations and theory framework of this research. This concept explained the Six Smart City Characteritics for analyze the JSC implementation in Jakarta. The results of this research showed that Jakarta, respectively, already have many programs and applications for the those Six characteristics of Smart City. Jakarta has just implemented smart city in 2014. Jakarta has succeeded getting Smart City awards from many institutions and foundations.
Democratic Governance: Civil Society Participation in Migrant Worker Advocacy Achmad Nur; Dwi Harsono
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2020: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2020.403

Abstract

This article was (1) to examine the process of democratic governance carried out by Yogyakarta Legal Aid Institute through advocating the Erwiana case and (2) to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in promoting democratic governance. This study is descriptive qualitative research. The informants were the director, head of the division, and members of Yogyakarta Legal Aid Institute and Erwiana as the beneficiary. Data collection techniques used non-participant observation, interviews, and documentation studies and followed with data sources triangulation to check its validity. The data analysis then applied an interactive model through data collection, data presentation, verification, and conclusions. The results showed that the Yogyakarta Legal Aid Institute's implementation of democratic governance in advocating law enforcement on the injustices experienced toward migrant workers was optimal. As an NGO, LBH has been able to bridge differences in legal policies between the two countries and efficient against diplomatic barriers. Its supporting factors are political development as mobilization and mass participation, collaboration with grassroots groups, donor support, and public policies that support case counseling. Simultaneously, the inhibiting factors are political will, intolerant group resistance, and lack of human resources.
Transmigration Policy in the Context of Autonomy Era in East Kalimantan Purwaningsih Purwaningsih; Dusadee Ayuwat; Jaggapan Cadchumsang
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2019: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference: Theme 5
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2019.257

Abstract

Transmigration in Indonesia is perceived as an important approach to improve welfare; however, this policy has also been a subject of criticism. Along with the enactment of the Regional Autonomy Law, the transmigration policy changed from centralized to decentralize. That is, the regional government has a large role in making decisions on the implementation of transmigration. The national transmigration program was rejected in several transmigration destinations in Indonesia. Nevertheless, transmigration is still recognized as one of the programs that can improve people's living standards and one of the ways to develop the region. This paper discusses the role of transmigration in the development process in East Kalimantan Province and various issues related to interactions between local communities and transmigration communities as migrants. The sources of data and information in this paper are reviews of various research reports, journal articles, books, and other supporting documents.
Evaluating The Performance of Flood Prevention Programs in Bandung Regency: Using Logic Model Rosy Riani Kusuma; Ida Widianingsih; Sintaningrum Sintaningrum; Rita Myrna
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2019: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference: Theme 1
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2019.218

Abstract

In this era of, the public gives more attention to the achievements of government performance, including the regional government. One of the problems is the repeated floods in the Citarum Watershed. However, because disaster events can occur at any time with different locations, there are difficulties for regional leaders and their staff to measure and evaluate the quality and performance of the disaster management programs that they have carried out, especially in situations of emergency response. The large flood of Upper Citarum has damaged buildings and disrupted infrastructure functions due to 12,654 buildings submerged and damage such as potholes and foundation damage many local roads and the closure of a number of schools and other social buildings. Evaluation of the performance of disaster management programs is needed in order to know program performance to develop and to increase capacity and services performed. This study will expose what has been done by the Bandung District Government to overcome the problem of flooding in the Upper Citarum watershed during the last 3 years and evaluate the performance of the Bandung Regency Government to tackle the problem of floods that have recurred in that area using Logic Model.
Post Training Evaluation The Alumni Of Reform Leader Academy Wisber Wiryanto
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2018: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2018.184

Abstract

Bureaucracy in Indonesia faces problems in the areas of human resources apparatus and public services. Therefore, the government made bureaucratic reform efforts. The implementation of bureaucratic reform is supported by efforts to develop the competence of the state of civil apparatus, through education and training. One type of training is the Reform Leader Academy (RLA). RLA has been carried out by the National Institute of Public Administration within 5 (five) years. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an evaluation study after training the RLA alumni. The formulation of the problem among others: What is the ability of self after RLA training?; What is the relationship between the RLA training material and the competencies needed to carry out the task?; and what are the organizational support for innovative interventions/solutions initiated by alumni? This study is carried out using descriptive methods. The collection data was carried out with collecting data using instruments questionaire. This study focuses on the implementation of reform initiatives by RLA alumni; while the locus is the alumni of the RLA in the west Sumatra provincial government. Collecting data are conducting in September 2018. Furthermore, data are analyzing by qualitative analysis techniques. The results of the post training evaluation of the alumni of the RLA in the West Sumatra Provincial Government showed: (1) The ability of the RLA alumni to vary greatly, remained and decreased. Increased ability in problem analysis, mapping stakeholders and communication to subordinates and colleagues. Permanent ability in communication to stakeholders, motivation, building work teams, conducting innovative strategies and innovative interventions / solutions. Declining abilities in commitment to monitor innovative interventions / solutions due to organizational mutations. (2) The relationship between RLA training materials and the competencies needed to carry out the tasks varies significantly and significantly. There is a significant relationship between the material providing innovative solutions and mapping stakeholders in building effective teams with the competencies needed to carry out the task. And there is a significant relationship between the ability to analyze problems and ensure the successful implementation of innovative solutions with the competencies needed to carry out the task. (3) Organizational support for innovative interventions / solutions initiated by alumni is limited to policy support; while infrastructure support, budget and human resources are not available. Therefore, it is necessary to empower alumni after RLA training through continuous innovation with the support of infrastructure, budget and human resources needed to ensure the continuation of the implementation of the post-training trainee innovations in their work organizations.
Why the Implementation of the Clean-Up (Saberpungli) Policy for Illegal Levies has not yet Reached the Target in East Java Zakariya Zakariya; Teguh Santoso; Samsul Arifin; Taufillah Ifada; May Yusita Sari
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2019: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference: Theme 4
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2019.248

Abstract

Since the issuance of Presidential Regulation No. 87 of 2016 concerning the task force to clean up illegal levies (Saberpungli), as a manifestation of Jokowi's commitment to the nine ideals (nawacita) that have been scheduled by the Jokowi government, especially related to the goal of strengthening the country's presence in conducting corruption-free, dignified and reliable system reform and law enforcement has been followed up by the provincial government. The province of East Java is no exception. The East Java government has made a Sweep-Off Task Force for Illegal Levies with the issuance of the Governor's policy No. 188/624 / KTPS / 013/2016. The implementation of the Governor's regulation has not been effective and efficient because the capture operation in its implementation only targets illegal levies valued at Rp. 10.00 - Rp. 100,000, while the legal process in each case costs between Rp. 50,000,000 to Rp. 100,000, - In addition, when a suspect acts to serve public activities, public service activities are hampered. For example educators, paramedics and others. The research question is Why The Implementation of the clean-up policy for illegal levies has not yet reached the target in East Java? This study uses a qualitative method approach by exploring information from key informants involved in implementing Saberpungli's policies, namely from the inspectorate, prosecutor's office and police as the main data and related documents. The results of the study show that the implementation of the clean-up policy in East Java was not able to reach the target due to five factors. First, coordination between task forces is still weak. Second, the lack of support from the regional government budget in other levies. Third, there is no SOP that the implementing agency can agree on and understand. As for recommendations that the implementation of the clean-up policy of illegal levies can reach the target, it is necessary to demonstrate the commitment of the provincial government by budgeting appropriately and need to increase coordination with the SOP as a shared direction in eradicating the practice of illegal collection in the public sector.
The Use of Indigenous Institutions In Developing Potential Equity of Coastal Community (Desa Lampanairi Kecamatan Batauga Kabupaten Buton Selatan) Wa Ode Arsyiah; Kuflia Muak Hara
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2018: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2018.207

Abstract

Abundant ecotourism potential can be developed through customary institutions capable of empowering the community and as government partners in developing ecotourism potential in the village of Lampuoranri, Bautauga District, South Buton Regency. This study aims to describe indigenous institutions in developing the ecotourism potential of the coastal community of Lampanairi village and obtain information about the factors that influence ecotourism potential in the community in Lamporanri village, Batauga sub-district, South Buton district, such as Pilumuno We'e (Mountain Water Festival), Beach tourism, mountain tourism and many more will be explored for potential tourism objects. This study uses qualitative descriptive analysis, the first stage is based on the mechanism in connecting the facts, data, and information that is available, in the form of words or verbal, from people and behaviors that are meant by the researcher. The second stage detects according to the object under study. The third stage interprets data generated through interviews, records, reports, documentation, etc. to be used for validity of research data. The results showed that utilization of customary institutions in developing ecotourism potential in the coastal communities of Lampanairi village Batauga subdistrict of South Buton district has been done with the maximum although the customary institution in this village has not existed since the bloom from the village of Bola. But the villagers still uphold the local wisdom values that exist in the village, especially concerning the customary rituals of mountain water festivities at Wandoke Springs (Pilumuno We'e). The ritual of Pilumuno We'e is still done until now but unfortunately there has been no government involvement in supporting the ritual activity because the government has not yet known about this ritual and the village and society have not considered that this ritual can be made one of the interesting attractions in the village Lampanairi. It requires openness between the government and the village community so that local wisdom is maintained and become one of the tourism destinations that attract and can bring in foreign exchange if the management is done well. Awareness of Lampanairi villagers to the importance of preserving the forests by running the Pilumuno We'e cultural ritual followed by eating together, it shows that the community, village apparatus, traditional leaders, religious figures, community leaders still maintain the existing cultural values with
Comparative Study of a Cybersecurity Curriculum To Support Digital Transformation in The Public Sector Dhoni Kurniawan; Ratih Mumpuni Arti
Iapa Proceedings Conference 2020: Proceedings IAPA Annual Conference
Publisher : Indonesian Association for Public Administration (IAPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30589/proceedings.2020.427

Abstract

The Covid 19 pandemic that has occurred in all parts of the world since early 2020 has forced all humans to follow digital transformation. This momentum is considered good for the acceleration of digital transformation, which since the issuance of Presidential Decree Number 95 of 2018 has begun to be initiated. Digital transformation marks a radical rethinking of how an organization uses technology, people and processes to fundamentally change business performance. Digital transformation occurs in the economic, social and public sphere with the aim of creating innovation, encouraging inclusiveness and increasing efficiency and productivity. Although it is absolutely related to digital technology, digital transformation is not just technology but also takes into account other elements such as infrastructure, policies, leadership, digital literacy, mindset, data, research and cybersecurity. Cybersecurity is a crucial prerequisite because interconnection in the digital world demands data privacy and information security. In fact, the demands of cybersecurity in digital transformation are not matched by human resources who are experts in the cyber field. APTIKOM states that each year in Indonesia it only manages to produce 40 thousand - 50 thousand bachelors of information technology competence, while the need is predicted to reach 600 thousand people per year. At the higher education level, the curriculum in cybersecurity study programs tends to focus on technical areas only. Even though. Cybersecurity is a complex matter that requires a multidisciplinary approach such as experts in regulation and policy, governance and information security risk management, and so on. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The author uses a comparative method to compare the cybersecurity curriculum in Indonesia with the Netherlands, which has a multi- disciplinary cybersecurity curriculum. So that we get multidisciplinary curriculum recommendations that can be applied in the cybersecurity curriculum in Indonesia.