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Syarifah Gustiawati Mukri
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Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law
Published by Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
ISSN : 2598974X     EISSN : 25986252     DOI : 10.32507
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law is a peer-reviewed journal on Islamic Family Law, Syari’ah and Islamic Studies his journal is published by the Islamic Faculty, Ibn Khaldun University of Bogor, in partnership with APSI (Association of Islamic Indonesia Lawyer). Editors welcome scholars, researchers and practitioners of Islamic Law around the world to submit scholarly articles to be published through this journal. All articles will be reviewed by experts before accepted for publication. Each author is solely responsible for the content of published articles. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including Islamic Family Law, Syari’ah, and Islamic Studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 243 Documents
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Analysis of the Division of Joint Property After Divorce in the Perspective of the Compilation of the Islamic Law in the Religius Court of Pangkalan Balai (Study of Case Decision No. 458/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Pkb) Aprindawati, Amini
Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32507/mizan.v7i1.1870

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pembagian harta bersama setelah perceraian yang di tinjau dalam perspektif kompilasi hukum Islam di Pengadilan Agama Pangkalan Balai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris yang di dukung oleh data primer dan data sekunder. Adapun data primer didapatkan dari narasumber melalui observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan melalui studi kepustakaan yaitu melalui buku-buku, jurnal, serta didapatkan juga dari peraturan-peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang sedang diteliti.  Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembagian harta bersama setelah bercerai telah dilakukan dengan harta yang mereka miliki antara penggugat dan juga tergugat dibagi dua secara merata. Pembagian harta ini dilakukan dengan dasar hukum yang ada dan tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam. Pembagian ini juga dilakukan dengan bukti-bukti yang telah diajukan dipersidangan, sehingga dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan hakim dalam membuat keputusan perkara pembagian harta setelah bercerai. Pertimbangan hakim dalam mengadili perkara tentang pembagian harta bersama merujuk pada Pasal 97 Kompilasi Hukum Islam yang menjelaskan bahwa janda atau duda cerai hidup akan  mendapatkan seperdua dari harta bersama.
Utilization of Technology in the Process of Dispute Resolution in Religious Courts Hidayat, Asep Syarifuddin
Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32507/mizan.v7i1.2229

Abstract

Resolving disputes is a crucial aspect of the justice system that requires efficacy, accessibility, and superiority. In an increasingly technologically advanced era, religious courts must also embrace technology as an effective dispute-resolution tool. This article discusses the urgency and significance of employing technology in religious court dispute resolution. Numerous significant advantages can be derived from using technology in religious courts. For instance, technology can improve productivity by streamlining administrative and case management procedures. Electronic delivery of trial notices and related information makes it simpler for interested parties to access the latest news and follow the legal process. Technology can also enhance society's accessibility. Additionally, applying technology in religious tribunals can improve the quality of dispute resolution. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a literature and statutory approach. The results of the study state that some challenges and obstacles need to be overcome in the application of technology in dispute resolution in Religious Courts. Attention must be paid to the limitations of technological infrastructure, data security, and privacy, as well as adoption and adaptation by related parties. Therefore, it is recommended that associated parties provide judges and court personnel with adequate technical training and education and devise regulations that support the Use of technology in dispute resolution.
Sexual Consent in the Elimination of Sexual Violence Perspectives of Feminist Legal Theory and Islamic Law: A Comparative Study. Ratih, Nala; Sutisna, Sutisna; Hambari, Hambari
Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32507/mizan.v7i1.1854

Abstract

Abstrak   Gerakan hukum kritis di Indonesia disebut feminist legal theory (FLT). FLT mengkritisi hukum yang bernilai maskulin, hukum tersebut membatasi nilai sosial karena hukum dominan terhadap laki-laki yang menindas perempuan. Gerakan FLT ini menghasilakn paradigma sexual consent yang diterima dalam peraturan dan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini bagaimana sexual consent dalam penghapusan kekerasan seksual perspektif Feminist Legal Theory dan Hukum Islam? Apakah sexual consent sesuai dengan norma hidup bangsa Indonesia dan menjadi jawaban atas penghapusan kekerasan seksual?. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah penelitian Hukum Normatif. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research. Pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan Perbandingan (comparative approach). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sexual consent dalam penghapusan kekerasan seksual perspektif FLT merupakan aktivitas seksual yang dilakukan berdasarkan dengan persetujuan diluar dari persetujuan salah satu pihak termasuk dalam pemerkosaan. Sementara sexual consent dalam Hukum Islam merupakan hubungan yang hanya dapat dilakukan dalam ikatan pernikahan diluar ikatan pernikahan perbuatan tersebut termasuk zina walaupun dilakukan dengan persetujuan atau sukarela. Sexual consent tidak sesuai dengan norma hidup bangsa Indonesia dan bertentangan dengan Pancasila. Sexual consent sebagai solusi untuk menghapus kekerasan seksual rupanya tidak menjadi jawaban dari penghapusan kekerasan seksual karena sexual consent hanya berfokus kepada “penyelesaian akibat” bukan “pencegahan sebab”. Kata Kunci: Sexua Consent, Kekerasan seksual, Feminist Legal Theory, Hukum Islam
The Urgency of Bureaucratic Reform in Higher Education in Islamic Perspektif Mahmudi, Abdul Halim; Yunus, Nur Rohim; Hikmatiar, Erwin
Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32507/mizan.v7i1.2233

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to describe, from an Islamic perspective, the urgency of bureaucratic reform in higher education. Important aspects of bureaucratic reform pertinent to Islamic higher education are highlighted in this article. The research methodology employs qualitative methods and a literature-based strategy. This article is based on a comprehensive analysis of the relevant literature, with references to primary sources such as the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as academic references on bureaucratic reform and higher education. This article's findings indicate that bureaucratic reform in higher education is crucial for enhancing the quality of education and services. The Islamic perspective emphasizes the importance of fairness, equity, transparency, accountability, professionalism, competence, participation, consultation, ethics, and integrity in the implementation of these reforms. Implementing Islamic values in bureaucratic reform can bolster the Islamic higher education system and provide greater benefits to society and Muslims in general. This article provides a better comprehension of the urgency of bureaucratic reform in higher education from an Islamic perspective, as well as a solid foundation for more effective and sustainable reform initiatives.
The Phenomenon of Early Marriage: Policy Analysis of the Belopa Religious Court of Luwu Regency Akbar, Muhammad
Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32507/mizan.v7i1.2199

Abstract

        The rise of early marriages in Belopa, Luwu Regency, has increased every year. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out the performance of the Belopa Religious Court in addressing and presenting a marriage dispensation policy and knowing the perspective of Islamic law with the widespread early marriage in Belopa. This type of research is field research and exploratory. The research informants consisted of 6 husband and wife couples, 3 parents or marriage guardians, head of KUA, 1 KUA employee, 2 judges, 2 clerks and 1 employee of the Belopa Religious Court. Research data obtained by means of observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that the performance of the Belopa Religious Court in addressing and presenting the marriage dispensation policy in the fairly easy category is given with evidence that the majority of marriage dispensation applications submitted at the Religious Courts are granted by the judge. Beside from that, this research also illustrates that Islamic Law as a mitigation patron for the rise of early marriage can be effective if it is not permissible to ignore the Marriage Law Number 16 of 2019 where when fiqh has been transformed into law then actually fiqh products which are the source of material must be seen as not is no longer valid or at least the product is no longer binding. Our only reference is the law with all the regulations under it.
Constitutional Court Decision Number 6/PUU-XIX/2021 Concerning the Review of the Job Creation Law Siyasah Tasyri'iyyah Perspective Fatmah, Fatmah
Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32507/mizan.v7i1.1873

Abstract

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 6/PUU-XIX/2021 menyatakan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja inkontitusional bersyarat dengan alasan bahwa tidak memenuhi unsur partisipasi publik, tidak sesuai dengan Teknik penyusunan Undang-Undang dan mengalami perubahan walau telah disepakati dalam paripurna DPR saat akan disahkan. Namun demikian putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi tersebut masih menuai protes dari kalangan masyarakat karena tidak tegas menyatakan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja inkonstitusional sehingga harus dibatalkan semua dan seluruhnya. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini akan memluai Analisa dari pandangan siyasah tasyri’iyyah dan perspektif ilmu perundang-undangan di Indonesia Jenis dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research), dalam hal ini peneliti berhadapan dengan teks atau data-data yang bersifat langsung pakai yang dapat ditemukan di perpustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pandangan siyasah tasyri’iyyah dan ilmu perundang-undangan bahwa benar prinsip pertama dari siyasah tasyri’iyyah mempermudah dan menyederhanakan namun hal ini harus dilihat secara holisitik dari sisi prinsip berangsur-angsur, sejalan dengan kemaslahatan manusia, mewujudkan keadilan yang merata Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja belum bisa dikatan ideal sehingga perlu perbaikan. Pun jika ditelaah dengan landasan filosofis, yuridis dan sosiologis Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja belum memenuhi aspek partisipasi public, tidak memiliki dasar hukum dalam pembuatannya pada saat keluar Putusan MK keluar dan tidak mencerminkan kebutuhan masyarakat secara mendasar. 
Analysis of the Decision on the Case of Wali Adhal in the Marriage of a Girl in the Bogor Religious Court Annisa, Annisa Destiana; Sutisna, Sutisna; Hambari, Hambari
Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32507/mizan.v8i1.2837

Abstract

Marriage is a sacred thing in carrying out worship to Allah, by entering into marriage, every thing that is done will produce extraordinary rewards on the side of Allah SWT. In a marriage, it is required to carry out several terms and conditions that have been widely explained in the Al-Quran and hadiths, one of which is the condition and obligation for the validity of marriage is the presence of the guardian (father and brother from the father's side) of the bride. The presence of this guardian in marriage is mandatory and if his presence cannot be done or the guardian is reluctant to attend his child's marriage then the guardian is included in the category of wali adhal. This study uses a research method by analyzing the decision on the marriage case of wali adhal in the marriage of a girl in the Bogor Religious Court, the method used is literature. The results of the decision the judges granted by listing several reasons, one of the reasons is because they already love each other and love each other and have been together for a long time, so the application for marriage is granted while the biological guardian is reluctant to allow her marriage to the prospective husband of her choice, so it is replaced by a guardian judge who is directly appointed by the head of the panel of judges at the Bogor Religious Court, namely the Head of the Religious Affairs Office of East Bogor District, Bogor City as a guardian judge who will marry the applicant with the prospective husband.Keywords: Wali Adhal, Marriage, Religious Court
Analysing National Investment from a Maqasid Shariah Perspective: Understanding Economic Impact and Public Interest Kamaluddin, Imam; Rahma, Fenita Wildani; Indallah, Sayyid Muhammad
Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32507/mizan.v7i2.2440

Abstract

The discourse on investment is important to discuss. This relates to the Islamic investment model in Indonesia being below conventional investment, both in terms of quality and amount of capital and market share. Therefore, if conventional investments are regarded as haram according to Islamic law, this could have a negative impact on the image of the conventional investment market in the future. The purpose of this study is to re-clarify the understanding of investment law in Islam, particularly in the context of conventional investments. In the preparation of the paper, the author uses a descriptive-analytical approach to re-evaluate the law of investment in Islam. The results of this study conclude that although investments that promise huge profits with minimal effort are considered a reasonable practice and can be done because they have become common in society, from the perspective of financial goodness, this can disrupt financial stability, both for investors and in terms of currency value stability (volatility). Although these investment ventures initially originate from real and halal activities, if they are then sold using the derivatives market sales method, they will contain elements of usury, speculation, and uncertainty which are prohibited in some sharia laws because they do not produce good in the context of investing in accordance with Islamic teachings.
Effectiveness of the Mediation Process in Resolving Divorce Cases at the Depok Religious Court Munggarani Basri, Rara Genta; Malik, Ibnu; Sutisna, Sutisna; Hambari, Hambari
Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32507/mizan.v8i1.2738

Abstract

The issuance of the Supreme Court Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures indicates that the mediation process has received special attention by the Judiciary Institution because this process is a process that has a positive impact on the parties and is linear with the principles of the judiciary, namely fast, simple and low cost. Mediation is a way of resolving disputes through a negotiation process to obtain an agreement between the parties assisted by a mediator. This study used qualitative research methods. The type of research used is a case study, by taking a survey approach and conducting direct observations as well as conducting interviews with mediators and litigants. The research consists of field studies and literature studies (Field Research and Library Research). The Depok Religious Court has carried out the Mediation Process in accordance with the rules Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in Courts. The mediation process at the Depok Class 1 A Religious Court in accordance with PERMA No.1 of 2016 is still not effective with a success rate of only achieved about 2% Success with the issuance of a peace certificate, 8% Success by revoking the divorce case and 23% succeeded in peace but still choose Divorce.
Effectiveness of Case Registration Services via the E-Court Application in Resolving Cases at the Cibinong Religious Court Pracipta, Dwi Wahyu Nur; Yono, Yono Yono; Nawawi, Kholil Nawawi
Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32507/mizan.v8i1.2834

Abstract

Electronic Court is an innovative application of the Supreme Court as a form of service to the community with the aim of implementing justice principles that are simple, fast and low cost. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of case registration services through the e-Court application in resolving cases at the Cibinong Religious Court. The research method used in this writing is qualitative research using empirical juridical methods. Supreme Court Regulation Number 7 of 2022 is the latest regulation which is the basis for the application of e-court to the wider community. The results of this research show that the registration service via e-Court at the Cibinong Religious Court is running effectively as seen from the development of Supreme Court Regulations and the increase in case registration via e-Court for registered users and incidental users by 676 cases or an increase of 28% between 2021 and 2022. Dissemination of information regarding e-Court must be intensively carried out to the public so that parties seeking justice can resolve cases simply, quickly and at low cost.Keywords: Effectiveness, E-court, Cibinong Religious Court    

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