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Akbar Kurnia
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Universitas Jambi, Faculty of Law Jl. Lintas Jambi - Ma. Bulian KM. 15, Mendalo Darat, Jambi Luar Kota, Muaro Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia 36122
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Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law
Published by Universitas Jambi
ISSN : 27218031     EISSN : 27218333     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36565/up
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Law Universitas Jambi. It aims primarily to compile innovative research in the studies of International Law, facilitates professional discussion of the current developmnetas on international legal issues and is intended to build the interest of Indonesian scholars and decision makers on the important roles of International Law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 2 No 1 (2021)" : 5 Documents clear
Harmonisasi Prinsip Perdagangan Internasional pada GATT dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 tentang Perdagangan Pangestu, Yudha; Sipahutar, Bernard; Ardianto, Budi
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v2i1.10352

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out how the implementation of the principles of international trade of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade and to find out how the harmonization of the principles of international trade of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in Law No. 7 of 2014 concerning Trade. This type of research is normative legal research. The results of the research that have been carried out are the implementation of the principles of international trade of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT ) and Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade, based on Law Number 7 of 1994 concerning Ratification of the Agreement Establishing The World Trade Organization. World Trade) contains content or material that contains GATT / WTO principle arrangements, namely in letters A, B, and C, as well as harmonization of the principles of international trade of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade, that In Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade, there are several legal principles in international trade arrangements. The conclusion of this study is that based on Law Number 7 of 1994 concerning Ratification of the Agreement Establishing The World Trade Organization, there is content or material that contains the principles of GATT / WTO, namely in letters A, B, and C, as well as harmonization of the principles of international trade of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade, that in Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade there are several legal principles in regulating international trade.  
Perlindungan Terumbu Karang Menurut UNCLOS 1982 (Studi Kasus Kerusakan Terumbu Karang oleh Kapal Pesiar M.V. Caledonian Sky di Raja Ampat) Trimirza, Maretta; Ramlan, Ramlan; Repindowaty, Rahayu
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v2i1.10912

Abstract

Coral reefs and all the life contained in them are one of the most valuable natural assets. Various damages done by humans have caused damage to the ecosystem that marine resources are reduced. The case of the collision by the cruise ship M.V. Caledonian Sky in Raja Ampat is causing damage to coral reefs, it needs protection and responsibility. This study aims to: First, identify and analyze how the protection of the marine environment against coral reefs is caused by the M.V. Cruise Ship. Caledonian Sky based on international law and national law. Second, knowing and analyzing how the M.V. Caledonian Sky for damage to coral reefs based on UNCLOS 1982 and national laws. The research method used is normative juridical research, by examining document studies using a variety of secondary data or library materials. The results of this study are First, protection of the marine environment against damage to coral reefs by the M.V. cruise ship. Caledonian Sky according to international law in accordance with UNCLOS 1982 article 194 paragraphs (1) and (2) concerning measures to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment. According to national laws protecting the marine environment against damage to coral reefs by the cruise ship M.V. Caledonian Sky is regulated in laws concerning the protection of the marine environment and applies in Indonesia. Second, Cruise Ship Legal Liability M.V. Caledonian Sky for Damage to Coral Reefs according to international law is regulated in UNCLOS 1982 Article 193 concerning the sovereign rights of the State to exploit its natural resources and Article 235 concerning responsibility and compensation obligations. According to national law, it is stipulated in laws concerning accountability and applies in Indonesia. Third, the London-based Noble Calidonia Company has acknowledged responsibility for this case. To prevent the occurrence by Caledonian Sky cruises, Indonesia must establish signs for certain areas to be used as shipping activities. Second, in upholding national law and international law in the supervision of marine waters in Indonesia, the government of the Republic of Indonesia must affirm and apply existing laws correctly and clearly in order to become a deterrent effect for ship operators and ship captains to prevent this kind of happening again in Indonesian marine. Third, in resolving cases of damage to coral reefs, Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, Article 87 paragraphs (1) and (2) can be used.
Perlindungan Terhadap Petugas Medis di Daerah Konflik Berdasarkan Hukum Humaniter Internasional (Studi Kasus Perawat Palestina Razan Al Najjar yang di Tembak Mati Oleh Tentara Israel Pada Tahun 2018) Pratama, Lorenci Chakti; Novianti, Novianti; Pebrianto, Dony Yusra
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v2i1.10984

Abstract

War or armed conflict is a legitimate step to resolve various problems when peaceful methods can no longer find a solution. Armed disputes are regulated in the 1949 Geneva Conventions and the 1977 Additional Protocols. An armed dispute is sure to bring tremendous suffering to mankind. Millions of people, both military and civilian, were victims. The result of armed conflict is that there are many victims, so medical officers are urgently needed to provide assistance and care for war victims. But in reality there are still many violations against medical personnel. Medical personnel are deliberately targeted for attack by the parties to the dispute, even though the Geneva Conventions I 1949 and the 1977 Additional Protocol clearly state that medical personnel must always be respected and protected and should not be the object of attack. This study attempts to analyze the forms of legal protection for medical personnel in the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Additional Protocol II 1977 and the factors that cause the disputing parties to not comply with the rules of International Humanitarian Law on the protection of medical personnel. So that the results of this study can provide some clarity about the forms of legal protection for medical personnel and the factors that cause violations of humanitarian law against the protection of medical workers.
Aspek Hukum Internasional Dalam Pemanfaatan Deepfake Technology Terhadap Perlindungan Data Pribadi Jufri, Muhammad Ariq Abir; Putra, Akbar Kurnia
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v2i1.11093

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to knowwhat the aspects of international law in regards to the use of deepfake technology relating to personal data protection are, and how it impacts the Indonesia’s national law based on the law principle of social engineering which dictates that the law is created to guide people towards a better way, and the principle of social controlling as a planned process to force people to abide by the customs, norms and other values held by society so there won’t be any deviated behaviours specifically in the use of deepfake technology, and how to align international and national law using the principle of planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling. This research uses a normative law type of approach. The source of data used consists of: a) Primary legal material, such as Convention 108+, Convention for the Protection of Individuals with Regards to the Processing of Personal Data; Constitution and Convention of the international telecomunication union (with annexes and optional protocol). Concluded at Geneva on 22 December 1992; Republic of Indonesia's Act No. 19 (of) 2016 about Electronic and Information Transaction; b) As for the secondary legal material used are books, articles, journals, reports, and various scientific papers and etc. Which supports the primary legal material; c) As for the tertiary legal materials used are dictionaries, interviews, newspaper, the internet, and etc. Which can support both the primary and secondary legal materials. Data analysis are conducted in a descriptive-qualitative manner. This research specified the use of descriptive analysis.
Implikasi Hukum Ketidakpatuhan Korea Utara terhadap Resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB dalam Uji Coba Nuklir Nuraisah, Nuraisah; Erawaty, Rika
Uti Possidetis: Journal of International Law Vol 2 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/up.v2i1.12108

Abstract

Since 2006 to 2017 the Security Council has passed a resolution on North Korea's nuclear test act. Article 25 of the UN Charter states that Members of the United Nations agree to accept and implement the decisions of the Security Council in accordance with this Charter. North Korea as a UN member state that obtained the UN Security Council Resolution is obliged to implement the sanctions resolution. However, the sanctions contained in the resolution did not make North Korea stop its nuclear program and it shows North Korea's noncompliance with UN Security Council resolutions. Implications accompanying any denial by North Korea against the UN Security Council resolution which in general affects four fields, namely the fields of economy, politics, defense and international cooperation. In addition to non-military sanctions, the Security Council under chapter VII Article 42 of the UN Charter can impose military sanctions where possible, the Security Council can also impose sanctions through the UN General Assembly on its recommendation to suspend the rights of UN membership) and expulsion of a country from UN membership).

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