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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 08534217     EISSN : 24433462     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Artikel yang dimuat meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian, analisis kebijakan, dan opini-opini yang berhubungan dengan pertanian dalam arti luas, seperti agronomi, ilmu tanah, hama dan penyakit tanamam, ilmu kehewanan, kedokteran veteriner, keteknikan pertanian, teknologi industri, teknologi pangan, ilmu gizi, keluarga dan konsumen, biometri, biologi, klimatologi, peternakan perikanan, kelautan, kehutanan, dan sosial-ekonomi pertanian yang telah dipertimbangkan dan disetujui oleh Dewan Editor. Keterangan mengenai peralatan, pengamatan, dan teknik percobaan akan diterima sebagai artikel CATATAN. Pedoman Penulisan dicantumkan pada setiap terbitan tercetak. Indeks Penulisan dan subjek serta daftar penelaan (mitra bestari) dicantumkan di tiap nomor terakhir pada setiap volume.
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Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia" : 9 Documents clear
Desain instalasi pengolah limbah WC komunal masyarakat pinggir sungai desa Lingkar Kampus Asep Sapei; M. Yanuar J. Purwanto; . Sutoyo; Allen Kurniawan
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Cangkurawok Village is located in the outer of the Bogor Agricultural University area and does not have good sanitation facilities. Disposal of domestic wastewater directly discharges into drainage channels to river. Wastewater treatment plant design from toilets communal divides into three stages. The first stage is determining the location of toilets communal and excreta treatment plant. Location provided by the public is around 5 meters above the surface of the river water. The second stage is the determination of service areas. In this village consists of 70 heads of households as the basic criteria for determining the volume of septic tanks. The last step is determining the design of toilets communal and wastewater treatment unit. This stage requires t he unit options that fits on the selected sites, based on ease of maintenance and no need employ trained operators. Waste treatment facility consists septic tank and infiltration well planning. Septic tank volume is 26.5 m3 with the long dimension of 2.75 m, width of 5.5 m and height of 1.5 m plus 0.3 meters for free board. Septic tank serving four toilets communal is built above it, with the division of space for two men and two spaces for women. infi lt rat ion well constructed to absorb the waste liquid vertically through the soil pores. Layers of sand and gravel is spread throughout the wells to assist the flow pattern. Depth and diameter of infiltration well are 3 m and 1 rn, This wells should be placed lower than the drinking water sources and wells, with a minimum distance of 15 m.
Pengaruh pemberian bahan organik pada tanah liat dan lempung berliat terhadap kemampuan mengikat air Yazid Ismi Intara; Asep Sapei; . Erizal; Namaken Sembiring; M. H. Bintoro Djoefrie
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Amount of water that obtained soil depend on soil ability to quick absorp and continue water accepted from soil surface. Water holding capacity of soil are influenced by soil texture and organic matter. The purpose of th is research was to study soil water holding capacity on two textures of soils l.e. clay, and clay loam by organic matter application of chicken manure and compost. Those treatments were control, combined of chicken manure different texture soils, and combined of compost different texture soil. Chicken manure and compost application consisted of two levels of 30 9 5 kg-l soil texture and 50 9 5 kg-l soil texture, respectively. Soil texture consisted of two kinds l.e, clay, and clay loam. The research was analyzed according to descriftive method. Result of this research indicated that the highest available water capacity of 17.352 % was given by combined t reatment of 50 9 compost of 5 kg clay textured soils. The lowest evaporation rate had occur at clay texture soils.
Revitalisasi konservasi tumbuhan obat keluarga (toga) guna meningkatkan kesehatan dan ekonomi keluarga mandiri di desa Contoh Lingkar Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor Agus Hikmat; Ervizal A.M. Zuhud; . Siswoyo; Edhi Sandra; Rita Kartika Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Medicinal plants and traditional medicine for along ago are important role in the health care, stamina maintain, and treat diseases. Therefore medicinal plants and traditional medicines have strong root in the part of community up to now. Research on revitalization of family medicinal plant (TOGA) conservation done at Kampong Pabuaran (Cibanteng village), and Kampong Gunung leutik ( Benteng village), results indicated that research locations have completely medicinal plants diversity for medicine all diseases of village communities mentioned. Number of medicinal plants found at Gunung Leutik and Pabuaran Sawah Kampong (Cibanteng and Benteng Villages) were 237 spesies, and 95 spesies often used by respondents mentioned villages. Species number of medicinal plants have potential to expand based on use value of these species treat main diseases of community villages Gunung Leutik and Pabuaran Sawah Villages (Benteng and Cibanteng) were 15 spesies, such as: sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata (Burm.F) Ness.), meniran (Phyl/anthus niruri L.), takokak (Solanum torvum L.), pegagan (Centella asiatica (L.) Urban.), temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.), jahe (Zingiber officinale-purpurea Rose.), jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm & Panz) Swingle), binahong (Anredera cordifolia), mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpus (Sheff). Boerl.), rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa), pule pandak (Rauvolfia serpentine (L.) Benth. ex. Kurz.), sangitan (Sambucus javanica Reinw.), sirih (Piper betle L.), brotowali ( Tinospora crispa), and kenikir (Cosmos caudatus).
Teknik agroforestri di areal hutan kemasyarakatan desa Pejarakan, kecamatan Gerokgak, kabupaten Buleleng, provinsi Bali I Putu Gede Ardhana
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Since 2003 year the technic of agroforestry with alley cropping systems has been implemented at the forest areas in Pejarakan Village, District Gerokgak, Regency of Buleleng Province Bali. These activities are expected to support the progress of welfare for farmers, eventhough they have been neglected to preserve forest around village. After the research it was cleared that the result of activities didn't fulfilled to its expectation. The analysis about the compositions and structures of vegetations in this research shows that the dominant type of species which are mainly cultivated have character of Importance Value Index, the balance of species among Diversity Index are still low at all of the communal forest areas and even at the these slope sides. The composition and the structure of species were still few, and the vegetation it self was disturbed by people, in order to illegal longings, cuttings top branches or twigs often occur, and these activities obstacle growth of trees in communal forest areas. It is concluded that the technic of agroforestry at the communal forest areas has few compositions of species and structure of vegetations, so the diversity of species become very poor and not stable either for plants in forestry or for agricultural crops. The researcher could not determine that what species of vegetations superior at this area. So it necessary to enough time for intensive observations and research at this communal forest areas.
Pengembangan teknologi formulasi insektisida nabati untuk pengendalian hama sayuran dalam upaya menghasilkan produk sayuran sehat . Dadang; Djoko Prijono
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The use of synthetic insecticide for pest management to protect insect attacking the holticulture product have been done intensivelly and seems not wise which predicted could cause a negative impact to the environmental and human health. Due to that reason then the research prepared to know the pest management technology especially for holticultural product through the use of material or something that come from the agricultural planting material as natural insecticide which could be developed as commercial products that practice and safe to produce healty holticultural product. Three species of fruits and holticultural plant used for the research namely Annona squamosa (Annonaceae/ seed), Piper retrofractum (Piperaceae/fruit) and Tephrosia vogelii (Leguminosae/Leaves) extracted with methanol. Every extract product tested with larva of Cricidolomia pavonana F. (Lepidoptera : Crambidae), that is one of the pest for holticultural product which treated with direction the planting and in the leaves. The extract was tested also to the food barrier of C. Pavonana. The extract of A. Squamosa was contact toxic than abdomen toxic, while on the contrary the extract of P. retrofractum have more impart to the abdomen toxic than contact toxic. The extract of P. Retrofractum and A. Squamosa at the concertation of 0.2 °/o could protect food activities of the larvas that was about 80 °/o. The mixed extract of T. Voge/ii and A. Squamosa more toxic or more effective than the mixed extract of T. Vogelii and P. Retrofractum. In the developing natural insecticide formula, the using of agristic adjuvant was better than tween and miracle especially in formulation establishization. The treatment of P. Retrofractum and T. Vogelii in the field could reduce the development of C. Pavonana which finally those both extract could be used wider as combined with A. Squamosa extract in order to increase the effectiveness.
Penentuan kinetika urikase dari sel bacillus subtilis, B. megaterium, dan B. cereus Dyah Iswantini; Novik Nurhidayat; . Trivadila; Adayani Nurjayanti
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Uric acid concentration could be determined based on the oxidation of uric acid into alantoin in the presence of uricase. Determination of uric acid concentration is needed to diagnose the occurrence of kidney disease in gout patients. The aim of the research was to study the kinetics of uricase in Bacillus subtilis, B. megaterium, and B. cereus cells using spectrophotometry method by measurement the decrease of uric acid absorbance at 293 nm. The optimum conditions of uricase activity from the three bacterial cells occured in physiological conditions and uricase activity was stable until the second day. The values of maximum velocity (Vmax) for B. subtilis, B. megaterium, and B. cereuswere 0.1642, 0.0824, and 0.0412 mM/min, respectively. The values of Michaelis-Menten constant (Km) for B. subtilis, B. megaterium and B. cereus were 0.0003, 0.0036, and 0.0036 mM, respectively. The value of catalytic constant (kkat) for B. subtilis, B. megaterium, and B. cereus were 410.5000, 171.6667, and 257.5000 mM/min ml 00=1, respectively. Based on these results, among all bacteria tested, the highest of uricase binding with substrate in B. substilis cells was observed because of the smallest of Km value and greatest of Vmax and kkat .
Analisis sifat dasar kayu hasil hutan tanaman rakyat I Kentut Pandit; Dodi Nandika; I Wayan Darmawan
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The research done based on the fact that the log from natural forest could not fullfil the need of domestic forest industry. Annual available cut from natural forest in the year 2007 was only 9.1 million m3 while forest industry domestic country in the year 2005 reached 44.5 million m3.  Raw material crisis was the most problem facing by domestic forest industry and the solution could be come soon as posible. The establishment of social plantation forest is one of the government program to solved the lack of forest industry raw materials. The species for social plantation forest are available more than enough. Previous research done in the year 2009 shown taht most of HTR log was small diameter, short sortimen, heart wood presentation of juvenile wood was very high. The result of research shown that the basic characteristics of three species of HTR namely: Jabon, sengon and pulai have a good colour (bright), moderate texture, fibre is slim to interlocked, have no decoratif form, bulk density low. The characteristic of 6 species HTR was: variation in colour, good texture until moderate, fibre direct until interlocked, the wood have beautiful decoration, moderate bulk density. Basic of characteristic of wood is very important in affacting the quality of the products. An effort to increase the quality of HTR wood should be done so that the use of HTR product becaming important to suggest the developing of creative industry.
Ekstrak secang berukuran nano dengan kaolin sebagai pembawa Irmanida Batubara; Zaenal Abidin; Min Rahminiwati
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Sappanwood extracts reported had antiacne activity with brazilin as active component. To develop antiacne formula from sappanwood extract, nanoparticle sappanwood with kaolin nanosize as carrier was developed. Carrier used was montmorillonite yellow, brown montmorillonite, yellow kaolin from Cicalengka, white kaolin from Cicalengka, kaolin from Bangka Belitung, and kaolin from Wonosari. The best carrier for active components of Sappanwood was selected based on UV-Vis spectroscopy, thin layer chromatography, liquidchromatography tinggi.dan performance antijerawat activity test. The most potent kaolin as Sappanwood carrier was kaolin from Bangka Belitung with percent inhibiton of DPPH scavenging reaction about 78% at 50 mg kaolin.
Identifikasi gen aroma pada progeni-progeni backcross antara varietas Ciherang dengan Pandan Wangi Djarot Sasongko Hami Seno; Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan; Tri Joko Santoso; Bram Kusbiantoro; Zainal Alim Mas'ud
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Marker-assisted PCR has been considered as the most potential method for fragrant selection. RM223 is the only suitable marker to identify mutated badh2 gene of Pandan Wangi. This research applies RM223-assisted PCR in the introgression of fragrant gene (mutated badh2) of Pandan Wangi variety, to engineer non-transgenic fragrant variety with good agronomic traits as those of Ciherang.  Gene introduction was carried out through site-directed crossing; Pandan Wangi was crossed and backcrossed to Ciherang until heterozygot BC5F1, followed by selfing to obtain homozygot BC5F2.  RM223-assisted selection was conducted in each cross and backcross generation. RM223 was able to identify native, mutated and heterozygot badh2 of Ciherang, Pandan Wangi, and their cross/backcross progenies, respectively. Therefore, the introgression of mutated badh2 within progenies were observed, as well as the statues of badh2 gene (native/mutated) and alleles (homozygot/heterozygot). Further backcross and selfing to obtain BC5F2 is in progress.

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