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Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
ISSN : 25494880     EISSN : 26141310     DOI : https://doi.org/ 10.31965
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
The JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) is a journal that publishes scientific works for nurses, academics, and practitioners. JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles in nursing, as well as Literature studies and case-report particularly in nursing. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and case studies, including: Adult nursing Emergency nursing Gerontological nursing Community nursing Mental health nursing Pediatric nursing Maternity nursing Nursing leadership and management Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in nursing Education in nursing
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 160 Documents
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Factors Associated with Anemia Occurrence in Young Women in Kambaniru District Puskesmas area East Sumba Regency Maria Christina Endang Sukartiningsih; Mega Amaliah
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 3 No 1 (2018): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v3i1.249

Abstract

Background: Girls are at higher risk than young man, girls are vulnerable to anemia. Iron deficiency anemia is the largest cause of anemia in Indonesia and other developing countries, more than 50 %of anemia is iron deficiency anemia (Briawan, 2014). The purpose of this study analyzing the relationship of predisposing, enabling and strengthening factors of adolescent girls with the incidence of anemia in the working area of Puskesmas Kambaniru. Methods: The research method is Observational Analytical research with Cross Sectional study design research approach. This research was conducted in September – October 2017 on adolescent girls in working area of Puskesmas Kambaniru. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling, a large sample of 87 respondents from the total population of 671 young woman. The Insrument used in this study is a questionnaire. Results: The result of the research will be analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis test using logistic regression. The result of this research can be concluded that stasistically the predisposing factors of the related incidence of female anamia are knowledge (0,000), attitude (0,002) and diet (0,000) while the boosting factor is health personnel (0,000). Conclusion: The result of this study can be concluded that stasistically that predisposition factors from the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls related are variable knowledge, attitude, diet, while the strengthening factot is healt worker.
Factors Related to Malaria in Pregnant Women in the Work Area of Kambaniru Health Center East Sumba District Johana B Atameha; Margaretha Malo
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 3 No 1 (2018): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v3i1.250

Abstract

Background: This disease is one of the major health problems in NTT province. Where the disease is still the cause of death for infants, toddlers and pregnant women.Nearly 90% of villages in NTT province make up almost 100% of malaria endemic villages. Pregnant women in malaria endemic areas have a high risk,because the impact of malaria will cause anemia and malaria treatment will affect the growth and development of the fetus it contains,the worst can also cause pain and death and fetus. Methods: This research metode is analytic observational research with cross sectional study design approach.The study was conducted from September to October 2017 in pregnant women in the working area of Puskesmas Kambaniru.The sampling technique used was random samplimg,66 samples of total population of 198 pregnant women.The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire. Results: The result of the research will be analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis by using linear regression.The result of this research can be knowledge (0.017) and attitude (0.001).While the external factors of the incidence of malaria in pregnant women are related variable health care facilities (0.018).
Interprofessional Collaboration Factor Analysis in Affecting Tropical Disease Services at Kambaniru Health Center, Waingapu Health Center, Kanatang Health Center 2017 Oklan B.T Liunokas
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 3 No 1 (2018): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v3i1.251

Abstract

Background: Healthcare services is a form of health care that has no legal basis is 1945 constitution of every individual in obtaining adequate protection for survival. Collaboration / cooperation between the professions in the health service is actually very useful for the achievement of the health program, both individuals and families to achieve the level of health. Methods: This type of research using a survey method, the analytic design. The population in this study were health workers in health services in the Region Sumba, which is taken from the clinic Kambaniru, Waingapu and Kanatang located in the County of East Sumba. with a sample of 109 people. Research and data collection was conducted from April to August 2017. Results: The results of the analysis of the relationship between knowledge and interprofessional collaboration were obtained by Pearson Chy Square = 4,628a Asymp. Sig (2-sided) 0.039 <0.05 means that the value of p <α (0.05) then this analysis shows that knowledge has a significant influence with interprofessional collaboration. The analysis results of odds ratio = 3.13 means that respondents who lack knowledge will have 3 times the risk of not running interprofessional collaboration compared to those with good knowledge.
Factors Associated with K4 Service Utilization by Pregnant Women in the Working Area of Kambaniru Health Center East Sumba District Kartini Pekabanda; Yublina Rohi
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 3 No 1 (2018): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v3i1.252

Abstract

Background: In 2014-2015 there was decline coverage of K4 in East Sumba regency and it was only reached 44.7%, it was far from the target of 85%. Preliminary study results show that pregnant women do not know the benefits of k4, access to remote health care, expensive transfortasi cost. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors a associated with the utilization of k4 services by pregnant women ini puskesmas kambaniru. Methods: This analytic observational study uses survey methods with a cross-sectional design. The Subjects of the study were 84 pregnant women were who were selected by clustered random sampling at the health center and village. Data were collected by interviews using a structured questionnaire. Bivariate analysis is tested by the chi square test and multivariate logistic regression. Results: The research results showed that 59.5% of respondents did not utilize K4, 61.9% was lack of knowledge, 60.7% was hard to reach health center, 57.1% did not have costs, 57.1% had low perception of K4. There is a positive relationship between knowledge (p = 0.001), ease of reaching health center (p = 0.02), the availability of cost (p = 0.001), perception of needs (p = 0.02) with the use of K4. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge, ease o reaching puskesmas, availability o cost, perception to requirement with utilization of service K4.
Environmental Relations with Behavior of Adolescents Regarding HIV / AIDS in SMA Kambera Subdistrict, East Sumba Regency Yuneti Octavianus Nyoko; Maria Kareri Hara; Umbu Putal Abselian
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 3 No 1 (2018): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v3i1.253

Abstract

Background: In 2016 at East Sumba, there were 111 HIV / AIDS patients and the majority of productive age was 25-35 years old (51.4%) and most from Kambera District (28.8%). This study were aim to know the relation of environment with with HIV / AIDS Behavior Adolescent in Senior High School Kambera District, East Nusa Tenggara Regency. Methods: The study was analytic with crosssectional design. The population are 471 students class XI of Public Senior High School 1 Kambera, Christian Senior High School Payeti and Public Senior High School Vocational 5 Waingapu. The sample are 132 students who was selection with simple random sampling technique. The study was conducted in August 2017. The independent variable are environment and the dependent variable are behavior. The instrument used questionnaire. Analised data using univarait to know frekuensi and persentase also analised bivariate using chi-square. Results: 132 students were interviewebd and showed the majority are male (55.3%), 17 years old (50.8%), majority perents of farmer's (75,0%) with income ≤ regional minimum salary of East Sumba Rp. 1.250.000 (79.5%) and majotiry students had plan to continue the study after high school (77.3%). The majority environment of students are less good (63%) and behavior related to HIV / AIDS are less good (62.1%). The bivariate analysis showed a good environment related 3 times to good behavior related to HIV / AIDS in Kambera District Senior High School of East Sumba Regency and this relationship was statistically significant (PR = 2,625; 95% CI = 1,680-4,079; p-value <0.001). Suggested: School, community and family environments must give special attention to students and friendship of students environment so that it does not lead to less behavior especially HIV / AIDS.
Level of Knowledge of Pregnant Women Risk Factors for Occurrence of Low Birth Weight at the Onekore Health Center Pius Kopong Tokan
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 3 No 2 (2018): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v3i2.254

Abstract

Background: SDKI 2003, the prevalence of BBLR in Indonesia is about 9%.BBLR generally subjected to the process of life long-term less than good. 2015 BBLR in Ende 169 people (3,73%) of 4.527 live births, with the highest proportion in puskesmas Onekore 35 people (20,71%). Goals and benefits: know the level of knowledge of pregnant women BBLR the risk factors, benefits for public health and the public may minimize BBLR events, to advise on an relevant agencies Method research: the design descriptive quantitative, done at puskesmas Onekore months agustus-september 2017. Sample 79 respondents, simple random sampling system, the instruments the questionnaire, use single variable, namely knowledge pregnant women, univariat analysis. Research result: The average level of knowledge enough 58 respondents (73%), less 21 respondents (27%), awareness levels factors the age of pregnant women and the distance pregnancy against a risk BBLR events good 66 respondents (83%), 23 respondents (29%), factors the condition of pregnant women against a risk BBLR events enough 56 respondents (71%), 23 respondents (29%), factors a problem for pregnant women against a risk BBLR events enough 55 respondents (69%), less 24 respondents (31%), factors on the baby against a risk BBLR events enough by the 53 respondents in (67%), and less 26 respondents (33%). Conclusions: the level of knowledge pregnant women about the incident BBLR risk factors, knowledge enough 58 respondents (73%) and knowledge less 21 respondents (27%).
Procedure for Using Crystalloid and Colloid Fluids in Blood Pressure in Sectio Caesaria Patients Using Spinal Anesthesia Technique Dwi Arymbhi Sanjaya; Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari Agustini; I Gede Agus Shuarsedana Putra; Emanuel Ileatan Lewar
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 3 No 2 (2018): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v3i2.255

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia, the study about effectivity and side effect of colloid and crystalloid fluid have been completed, but the study about standard operating procedures (SOP) never have been done. The aim of this research was to describe and evaluate the SOP for the use of crystalloid and colloid fluids on blood pressure in sectio caesarea by using spinal anesthesia techniques. Method: The research employed a descriptive quantitative method by using a questionnaire. The basic features of crystalloid and colloid fluid selection were analyzed by multiple response tests. This research was conducted in type A hospitals in the Denpasar area by involving 30 anesthesiologist as a respondent. Result: The results indicated that 76.7% of respondents stated that there was no SOP for crystalloid and colloid fluids to prevent maternal hypotension in sectio caesarea by using spinal anesthesia techniques. In the multiple response tests, the effectiveness and side effects (21.3%) were the factors that had to be considered in the crystalloid and colloids fluid selection to prevent maternal hypotension in sectio caesarea by using spinal anesthesia techniques. The National Guideline of Medical Services for Anesthesiology and Incentive Therapy have been followed in determining the use of crystalloid and colloid fluids at section Caesarea. However, the guideline did not explain the basis for selecting crystalloid and colloid fluids to prevent maternal hypotension in sectio caesarea by using spinal anesthesia techniques in more detail, therefore the factors of effectiveness and risk of side effects are the main consideration.
Management of Hypertension in the Elderly in Jember with the approval of the Self Transcendence Theory Sofia Rhosma Dewi
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 3 No 2 (2018): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v3i2.256

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of chronic disease in elderly. Conventional treatment of hypertension using drugs are not always show positive outcome. Nurse as a health practitioner need to find out another aspect to enhance elderly health status. One of them is through holistic care with spiritual care as their core. This research is conduct to find out the effect of transcendence spiritual care to the health status of elderly with hypertension. Methode: It’s a quasy experimental research with 46 respondents taken by simple random sampling. The data was taken by using SF 12 questionnaire to find out health perception and by measuring respondent’s blood pressure at the beginning and at the end of research. Result and Analysis: The result show that there is significant difference between health perception among experimental group before and after treatment (p = 0,000 for physical and mental health). There is no significant difference between health perception among control group before and after treatment (p = 0,347 for physical health and p = 0,295 for mental health). There is significant difference among health perception among expertimental and control group after treatment (p = 0,000 for physical health and p = 0,004 for mental health). Blood pressure measurement show significant difference for sistolic blood pressure (p = 0,000) but not for diastolic blood pressure p = 0, 157) among experimental group before and after treatment. In control group, sistolic and diastolic blood pressure show no significant difference (p = 0,153 for sistolic blood pressure p = 0,317 for diastolic blood pressure).
Skills Assessment of Medical Personnel Information at Puu’weri Health Center in Waikabubak City Eriska Haning; Devliany Doke
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 3 No 2 (2018): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v3i2.257

Abstract

Background: One problem that often results in patient dissatisfaction is communication between health workers and patients, including services available at First Level Health Facilities (FKTP). 35-40% of patients were dissatisfied with the consultation and information received from their doctors. The doctor's limitations are on impatience listening to patient complaints, limited knowledge or information and rigidity in conveying that information to patients. Research purposes: To analyze medical personnel's informational skills at the Puu’weri Health Center First Level Health Facility based on the perspective of service users. Method: descriptive analytical method with cross sectional design with a survey using a questionnaire. The population in this study were patients who used the services of Puuweri Health Center. The sample in this study was 184 patients. Results: Informational skills of medical staff at the Puuweri Health Center in Waikabubak City 79.3% of patients who use PuuWeri Health Center health services correctly answer the keywords of the informational skills. And 79.3% have sufficient knowledge to access information. And as many as 57.6% of patients who use health services find out about the Human Resources (HR) in the Puskesmas and then will utilize the services offered. Suggestion: medical staff can improve their ability to provide health so that it has an impact on the quality of health services provided by Puu’Weri Health Center.
Youth Knowledge and Attitudes about Sex Education in SMA PGRI Waingapu, East Sumba Regency Martha Meti Kodi; Maria Christina Endang Sukartiningsih; Devita Nila Turupaita
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 3 No 2 (2018): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v3i2.258

Abstract

Background: Sex education is one way to reduce or prevent sex abuse, especially to prevent unexpected negative effects such as unplanned pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases, depression and feelings of sin, through sex education, children are easy to make decisions that related to their sexual health problems and taught to be a responsible person. Sex education is education about life. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of adolescent knowledge and adolescent attitudes about sex education in adolescents of class XI in SMA PGRI Waingapu. Method: The type of research used is deskritive sampling techniques accidental sampling, the sample size in this study amounted to 99 people. The instrument of this study used a questionnaire. Results: research conducted on 99 respondents in the knowledge variable found 62 people (62.62%) who were well-informed while in the attitude variable there were 52 people (52.52%) who were quite good. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an influence of sex education on the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents in preventing free sex. Researchers suggest that the school collaborate with health institutions that can increase adolescent knowledge and attitudes about sex education so as not to cause undesirable effects.

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