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Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
ISSN : 25494880     EISSN : 26141310     DOI : https://doi.org/ 10.31965
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
The JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) is a journal that publishes scientific works for nurses, academics, and practitioners. JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles in nursing, as well as Literature studies and case-report particularly in nursing. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and case studies, including: Adult nursing Emergency nursing Gerontological nursing Community nursing Mental health nursing Pediatric nursing Maternity nursing Nursing leadership and management Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in nursing Education in nursing
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 160 Documents
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Response Time Nurses in Providing Services with Patient Satisfaction Installed Emergency Department Anatolia K. Doondori; Maria Sekunda; Sisilia Leny Cahyani; Theresia A. Kurnia
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 4 No 2 (2019): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v4i2.345

Abstract

Background: Patient satisfaction is determined by the service that one of nurse is a fast response time and precise handling. Respon time can reduce the extent of internal organ damage and also suppress the financing burden. The purpose of this research is to determine the correlationship between nursing response time in providing service and patient satisfaction in Emergency Department of Ende General Hospital. Methode: This is a correlational research conduct with cross sectional approach. The sample amount of 130 patients selected in accidental sampling. The instrument used in this research is the watch to calculate response time and a patient satisfaction questionnaire consisting of 21 statements on the desired patient/family expectations and the perceived patient/family statement after Get service at Emergency Department. Result: The results showed that the response time nurse of Ende Publich Hospitall in the fast category so that the patient is satisfied with the service at the IGD RSUD Ende. Analysis results showed there is a link between the response time of nurses in providing service with the satisfaction of patients with a value of P value 0.00. Conclusion: The sooner the time response nurse will provide satisfaction to the patient. Therefore, we need to improve the quality of human resources and facilities in the IGD space to maintain the quality of service.
Relationship Between the Level of Knowledge and Attitudes of Mother Towards Compliance with Basic Immunization Aries Wawomeo; Neli Anjelina Taneo; Norma T. Kambuno
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 4 No 2 (2019): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v4i2.346

Abstract

Background: Immunization was an attempt to provide immunity to infants and children by introducing vaccines into the body so that the body makes anti-substances to prevent certain diseases. The lack of mother's knowledge of the benefits of immunization was the cause of the low compliance in bringing her baby to the puskesmas. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude of mothers to compliance with basic immunization for infants at the puskesmas. Methods: The type of research used is descriptive and correlative with a population of 170 mothers who have babies who were in the Puskemas Oesao. The sampling technique used in the study was purposive sampling and the number of samples used was 40 mothers. The instrument used was a questionnaire to measure level of knowledge, attitude and compliance. Results: Analysis of the results used a Chi-square statistical test to analyze the relationship of knowledge and attitudes towards maternal compliance in immunizing infants. Based on the results of statistical tests using Chi Square Analysis, the p value was smaller than the value (p value> α) with a 95% confidence level, α = 0.05. This means that there was relationship between knowledge and attitude with basic immunization. Conclusion: Level of Knowledge and Attitude play an important role in supporting compliance with the implementation of basic immunization.
Level of Patient Satisfaction in Nursing Services in the Inpatient Room of Ende Regional Hospital Irwan Budiana; Intan Kristina Londa
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 4 No 2 (2019): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v4i2.347

Abstract

Background: Nursing services are a very important part of health services in hospitals. Besides being the largest population, nursing service is a comprehensive service that includes biopsychososiocultural and spiritual aimed at individuals, families, groups and society. The most often expressed patient dissatisfaction in relation to the attitudes and behavior of the nurse profession, including delays in service, attitudes and ethics and other service quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of patient satisfaction with nursing services in the inpatient hospital of Ende’s Hospital. This type of research is descriptive with survey research design. The population in this study were all patients treated in the inpatient room of Ende’s Hospital totaling 249 people. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total sample of 75 people. The results showed 28 people (37.3%) were less satisfied with wound care and 33 people (44.0%) were quite satisfied with individual hygiene or bathing. Conclusion that the majority of patients, as many as 45 people (60.0%) were quite satisfied with nursing services in the inpatient room of Ende’s Hospital, 21 people (28.0%) were less satisfied and 9 people (12.0%) were satisfied. Nursing officers are expected to always provide opportunities for patients and families to participate in the care process and further enhance their skills and always provide services in a friendly manner and prioritize ethics in service.
The Difference in the Glucose Levels of Rice Cooked with Rice Cooker and Steaming Linda Juwita
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 4 No 2 (2019): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v4i2.348

Abstract

Background: How to process rice will cause changes in rice content and cause differences in glucose levels in rice. Rice is a daily food for Indonesian people. Carbohydrates contained in rice will be converted into glucose. Sugar levels in food affect the glycemic index High glycemic index is a factor causing hyperglycemia. The purpose of this study was whether there were differences in glucose levels in rice after being cooked by the rice cooker method and by the steaming method. Methods: Glucose levels were determined by the dinitrosalicylic acid Method: the spectrophotometric-colorimetric method using cooked rice with various rice cooker and steaming methods. Each sample was repeated three times. Data were tested using the Statistical test with the Mann Whitney test. B p> 0.05 which means there is no significant difference in glucose levels in rice after cooking with the rice cooker method and with the steaming method. Conclusion: Glucose level of rice is influenced by several factors, namely the quality of the rice from the rice processing, the quality of the type of rice, the measurement temperature.
The Relationship of Health Behavior with the Area of Sugar Content and Quality of Life of Diabetes Patients Sasmiyanto Sasmiyanto
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 4 No 2 (2019): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v4i2.349

Abstract

Background: Having type 2 diabetes mellitus would be a pshycologically threat for diabetic patients. This study was conduct to investigate the correlation between health behavior towards blood glucose and quality of life of diabetic patients. Method: This study is correlational study conducted with cross sectional approach. It is involving 100 respondents of diabetic patient who involved in Prolanis Programme and was taken by purposive sampling. The data was taken by using questionnaires and gluco test and the analysed by using Spearman Correlation Test. Result: The results show p value of 0.000 and coefficient correlation of 0.724 for health behavior and blood glucose consentration. In the other hand the results show p value 0.000 and coefficient correlation of 0.892 for health behavior anf quality of life. It mean that there are significant and positively correlationship between health behavior towards blood glucose and quality of life of diabetic patients. Conclusion: The health care providers should pay attention to psychological aspect of diabetic clients since it proven to have contribution towards the controlling of blood glucose and their quality of life.
The Class of Pregnant Women Influences the Knowledge and Attitudes of Pregnant Women Toward PITC HIV/AIDS Lusi Sulfiana Siswarini; Kholisotin Kholisotin; Yuana Dwi Agustin
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 4 No 2 (2019): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v4i2.350

Abstract

Background: HIV is currently one of the threats of the virus in pregnant women. Mothers can transmit the virus to their children during pregnancy, childbirth or while breastfeeding. Prevention can be done by requiring pregnant women to take an HIV test during pregnancy. This activity is very important in an effort to increase public awareness about HIV and AIDS in order to prevent the spread of HIV infection. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the implementation of the class of pregnant women on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in the PITC HIV / AIDS examination at Tenggarang Health Center, Bondowoso Regency. Method: This study uses a pre-experimental design, and data analysis uses the Wilcoxon test. The respondents of this study consisted of 86 pregnant women who were collected by total sampling technique. Result: The results showed that before and after the classes of pregnant women there was an increase in knowledge of the good categories by 24 respondents (27.9%) to 63 respondents (73.3%). The attitude with a positive category was 37 respondents (43.0%) to 71 respondents (82.6%). Conclusion: So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence before and after the implementation of the class of pregnant women on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women in the PITC HIV / AIDS examination.
Kekurangan Energi Kronis Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Berdasarkan Usia Dan Graviditas Kusniyati Utami; Irni Setyawati; Dian Soekmawaty Riezqy Ariendha
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v5i1.393

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic energy deficiency (CED) is one of the non-obstetric medical complications in pregnancy that can be enforced by examining the upper arm circumference of less than 23.5 cm in pregnant women. Pregnant women who experience CED can cause stunted fetal growth which results in low birth weight babies. The prevalence of CED in pregnant women in West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB) is higher than the prevalence of Indonesia which is equal to 21.5% (Indonesia: 17.3%). The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of CED in pregnant women based on age and gravidity. Methodology: This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. Population of this research was all pregnant women in five hamlets in the Poskesdes Sesela 2 with a total sample of 137 people using total population sampling techniques. This research was conducted in the Poskesdes Sesela 2 working area of ​​the UPT BLUD Puskesmas Gunungsari, West Lombok in November 2019 until January 2020. The data source was secondary that was analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. Result & Discussion: The result shows tha the majority pregnant women in Poskesdes Sesela 2 in 2019 are aged 20-35 years which is 79.1. Most parity of pregnant woman is multigravida at 62.2%. Most of the pregnant women who did not experience CED that is equal to 79.7%. There is a significant difference in the incidence of CED of pregnant women aged <20 years and those aged 20-35 years (p-value 0.03). There was a significant difference in the incidence of CED between primigravida and multigravida pregnant women (p-value 0,0004). Health workers, especially midwives in villages or primary healthcare, are expected to be able to measure LILA in young women or prospective brides as an early detection of CED events before pregnancy so that proper management can be done before pregnancy occurs and can reduce the morbidity and mortality rates of mothers and fetuses during pregnancy and childbirth.
Pelatihan Perawatan Demensia terhadap Beban Caregiver Lansia Demensia Ninda Ayu P Prabasari
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v5i1.395

Abstract

Introduction: The Caregiver of elderly with dementia will experience a burden since dementia is collection of symptoms with no specific treatment and its severity occurs progressively. This is causes chronic stress and burden which leads to decrease quality of life and social isolation. The purpose is to review dementia care training for caregiver burden. Method: Issues, methodologies, similarities and differences as basis conducting literature review. Based on 9 studies there were four studies mix methods design, three were true experimental design and two were pre experimental design. The population is all caregivers who care for the elderly with dementia and the sample is part or all of caregiver who experience burden in elderly dementia care. Result: Based on 9 studies found eight describing the success of training which conducted in the form programs both individually, in groups and technology-based programs. On the other hands there is one study shows training is not significantly reduce stress and anxiety of caregivers. Conclusion: The training program carried out will greatly improve caregiver quality of life through reducing stress, reducing burden and level of anxiety in the care of elderly dementia so they could provide a better care for demented elderly. Pendahuluan: Caregiver dalam perawatan lansia demensia akan mengalami burden (beban) mengingat demensia merupakan kumpulan gejala yang tidak ada pengobatan spesifik dan keparahannya terjadi progesive. Hal ini menimbulkan stres kronik dan burden yang mengarah pada penurunan kualitas hidup dan isolasi sosial. Tujuan literature review adalah mereview tentang pelatihan perawatan demensia terhadap burden Caregiver. Metode: Issue, metodologi, persamaan dan perbedaan penelitian menjadi dasar dalam pelaksanaan literature review. Dari 9 penelitian terdapat empat penelitian menggunakan mix methods design, tiga penelitian true eksperimen design serta dua penelitian pre eksperimen design. Populasinya adalah seluruh caregiver yang merawat lansia dengan demensia dan sampel yang digunakan adalah sebagian maupun semua caregiver lansia demensia yang mengalami beban dalam perawatan lansia demensia. Hasil: Berdasarkan 9 penelitian didapatkan delapan memaparkan keberhasilan pelatihan yang dilakukan terhadap caregiver, pelatihan yang dilaksanakan dalam bentuk program baik secara individu terhadap caregiver, secara berkelompok maupun program berbasis teknologi. Disisi lain terdapat satu penelitian yang menunjukkan pelatihan yang diberikan tidak sinifikan menurunkan stress dan kecemasan caregiver. Kesimpulan: Program pelatihan yang dilakukan akan sangat membantu peningkatan kualitas hidup caregiver yang terwujud melalui penurunan stress, berkurangnya burden dan tingkat kecemasan dalam perawatan lansia demensia sehingga perawatan yang diberikan semakin baik.
Karakteristik Pasien HIV/AIDS Yang Sedang Menjalankan Terapi Obat Antiretroviral DI RSUD Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua Norma Kambuno; Maria Herlinda Mali; Agustina Wilhelmina Djuma
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v5i2.439

Abstract

Background: HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a type of virus that attacks or infects white blood cells which causes a decrease in human immunity. AIDS or Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome is a set of symptoms that arise due to decreased immunity caused by HIV. Objective: This study aims to find out the characteriction of HIV / AIDS patients who are currently undergoing antiretroviral drug therapy at RSUD Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua from 2017 to 2019. Methods: This research is a descriptive study. The place of research was conducted at RSUD Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua. The variable used in this study is a single variable which includes a description of the number of HIV / AIDS patients currently undergoing antiretroviral drug therapy at Mgr Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua Hospital. The data are presented in tabular table in the form of frequency distribution, number of patients, age, marital status and employment. Results: The results showed that the number of HIV / AIDS sufferers at RSUD Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua from 2017-2019 were 448 patients, there were 306 patients treated with antiretroviral therapy, and 142 people were not. Conclusion: The number of HIV / AIDS sufferers undergoing antiretroviral therapy based on the age category 25-49 years old were 238 patients, there were 164 patients in women category, 250 patients were married people and in employment status there were 143 housewives. Latar Belakang: HIV atau Human Immunodeficiency Virus adalah virus yang menyerang atau menginfeksi sel darah putih yang menyebabkan turunnya kekebalan tubuh manusia. AIDS atau Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome adalah sekumpulan gejala penyakit yang timbul karena turunnya kekebalan yang disebabkan oleh HIV. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien HIV/AIDS yang sedang menjalankan terapi obat antiretroviral di RSUD Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua tahun 2017 sampai 2019. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel tunggal yang meliputi gambaran jumlah pasien HIV/AIDS yang sedang menjalankan terapi obat antiretroviral di RSUD Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua. Data – data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel berupa distribusi frekuensi, jumlah penderita, umur, status perkawinan dan pekerjaan. Hasil: Jumlah penderita HIV/AIDS di RSUD Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua dari tahun 2017-2019 berjumlah 448 orang, yang menjalankan terapi antiretroviral sebanyak 306 orang dan tidak menjalankan terapi antiretroviral sebanyak 142 orang. Kesimpulan: Jumlah penderita HIV/AIDS yang menjalankan terapi antiretroviral berdasarkan karakteristik umur terbesar pada kalangan dewasa jenjang umur 25-49 tahun sebanyak 238 orang, karakteristik jenis kelamin tertingi pada perempuan sebanyak 164 orang, status perkawinan tertinggi yang telah menikah sebanyak 250 orang dan status pekerjaan tertinggi pada Ibu Rumah Tangga sebanyak 143 orang.
Hubungan Antara Aktifitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa Di Puskesmas Kedu Kabupaten Temanggung Puji Lestari; Yunita Galih Yudanari; Mona Saparwati
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v5i2.440

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension is still a contributor to the highest cause of death due to non communicable disease. Many factors cause hypertension to be recognized and controlled. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between physical activity and incidence of hypertension. Method: This research is a correlational descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is an adult age patient who visits Puskesmas Kedu in Kabupaten Temanggung. Samples amounting to 80 respondents were taken with sampling techniques accidental sampling. To determine the incidence of hypertension used data medical record of medical diagnosis while to measure the physical activity used International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Data analysis is conducted using Chi Square test (α 0.05). Result: Results showed that there is a relationship between physical activity with the incidence of hypertension in the Puskesmas Kedu Kabupaten Temanggung (p value = 0.001). Conclusion: The conclusion on this study is at the age of adulthood with a small physical activity is more at risk of experiencing hypertension than those with heavy physical activity. Pendahuluan: Hipertensi masih merupakan penyumbang penyebab tertinggi kematian akibat penyakit tidak menular. Banyak sekali faktor penyebab hipertensi yang harus dikenali dan dikendalikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktifitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien usia dewasa yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Kedu Kabupaten Temanggung. Sampel berjumlah 80 responden diambil dengan teknik sampling accidental sampling. Untuk menentukan kejadian hipertensi digunakan data medical record dari diagnosa medis sedangkan untuk mengukur aktifitas fisik digunakan International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square (α 0,05). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Kedu Kabupaten Temanggung (p value =0,001). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah pada usia dewasa dengan aktifitas fisik yang ringan lebih beresiko mengalami hipertensi dibandingkan dengan yang mempunyai aktifitas fisik yang berat.

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