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Yosephina Elizabeth Sumartini Gunawan
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Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
ISSN : 25494880     EISSN : 26141310     DOI : https://doi.org/ 10.31965
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
The JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) is a journal that publishes scientific works for nurses, academics, and practitioners. JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles in nursing, as well as Literature studies and case-report particularly in nursing. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and case studies, including: Adult nursing Emergency nursing Gerontological nursing Community nursing Mental health nursing Pediatric nursing Maternity nursing Nursing leadership and management Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in nursing Education in nursing
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 160 Documents
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Pengetahuan Keluarga tentang Pencegahan Malaria pada Anak Kody, Martha Meti
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1823

Abstract

Backgrond: Malaria remains a significant public health issue every year, primarily due to the lack of a vaccine for its prevention. In 2021, the number of malaria cases recorded in East Sumba Regency was 691. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the knowledge and attitudes of families regarding malaria prevention in children in Temu Subdistrict, RT 33 RW 09, East Sumba Regency. Methods: This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, and the sampling technique applied is accidental sampling, with 30 respondents. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Results: The findings indicate that the knowledge and attitudes of families about malaria prevention in children in Temu Subdistrict, RT 33 RW 09, East Sumba Regency were as follows: 18 individuals (60%) had good knowledge, 6 individuals (20%) had adequate knowledge, and 6 individuals (13.3%) had poor knowledge. Regarding attitudes, 19 individuals (63.3%) demonstrated good attitudes, while 11 individuals (36.6%) had less favorable attitudes. The total number of malaria cases in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) was 2,393, representing 2.5% of total cases, while East Sumba recorded 691 cases (1%) in November 2021.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru: Tinjauan Pustaka Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No Special Edition (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6iSpecial Edition.1824

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a leading cause of death in many countries around the world. The lack of information available to the public can affect their knowledge and efforts in preventing the transmission of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. If this issue is left unaddressed, it could lead to widespread transmission of Pulmonary Tuberculosis, with an increasing incidence and a rising death toll. Objective: To assess the public's knowledge and attitudes toward preventing Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Methods: This study uses a literature review method, consisting of problem identification, data collection through the Google Scholar database using the keyword “Public Knowledge and Attitudes in Preventing Pulmonary Tuberculosis.” Screening was then carried out according to the criteria, including journal articles published in the last five years, original article types, full-text access, and national journal articles. The next steps involved summarizing and analyzing the data using PICO, with the process illustrated in a PRISMA chart. Results: The literature review, based on 10 journal articles, found that seven journals reported good knowledge, while three journals indicated sufficient knowledge regarding the prevention of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Additionally, eight journal articles showed positive or good attitudes, and one journal article indicated a sufficient attitude towards efforts in preventing Pulmonary Tuberculosis.
Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Penanganan Malaria Kody, Martha Meti
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1825

Abstract

Backgrond: Malaria is the fourth leading cause of death in the world, after respiratory infections (ISPA), HIV/AIDS, and diarrhea, among the top 10 tropical diseases. Malaria is a significant health problem in the province of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), where almost 100% of the region is endemic to malaria (NTT Health Office, 2018), particularly in East Sumba Regency. According to data from the Waingapu Health Center, Mbatakapidu Village ranked first in malaria cases in East Sumba Regency in 2022, with 135 cases. The number of malaria cases in the village has increased from 2019 to 2022, with 6 cases in 2019, 6 cases in 2020, 55 cases in 2021, and 135 cases in 2022. This increase is partly due to the community's habit of being outside at night and sleeping without using mosquito nets. Objective: This study aims to assess the community's behavior in malaria prevention in Mbatakapidu Village. Method: The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with 30 samples. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Results: The results of the study show the behavior (knowledge, attitudes, and actions) of the respondents, with 10.6% exhibiting fair behavior, 73% exhibiting good behavior, and 15.3% exhibiting poor behavior.
Faktor Budaya dan Perilaku Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Penularan TB Paru di Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Indonesia Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1826

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health issue, with Indonesia being one of the countries with the highest number of TB cases. In East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), particularly in Kupang City, the lack of public knowledge about TB continues to be a significant health problem. One of the key factors in preventing TB transmission is the role of the family, which is often influenced by cultural factors and behaviors. The negative stigma surrounding TB patients and misconceptions related to cultural beliefs, such as reliance on traditional medicine or mystical understandings of the disease, further hinder effective TB control. Objective: This study aims to examine the cultural factors and family behaviors in preventing the transmission of TB in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Methods: This study employed a literature review methodology, analyzing relevant journals published between 2019 and 2022. The research process involved problem identification, searching for journals using relevant keywords, article selection, and summarizing the findings. The PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) approach was used to analyze the relationship between cultural factors, family behaviors, and TB transmission prevention. Results: The findings indicate that cultural beliefs and practices in East Nusa Tenggara significantly influence family behavior in preventing TB. Many families prefer traditional medicine or associate TB with mystical causes, such as curses or hereditary diseases, which hinders proper treatment and efforts to prevent transmission. Limited knowledge, especially about the symptoms and prevention of TB, exacerbates the situation. Additionally, low levels of education and limited access to information contribute to families' lack of awareness in supporting treatment and preventing the spread of TB. These findings highlight the importance of culturally sensitive health education to enhance the role of families in TB prevention.
Analisis Faktor Dominan yang Mempengaruhi Peran Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Penularan TB di Desa Kambatatana Gunawan, Yosephina E S; Landi, Melkisedek; Pekabanda, Kartini; Mulu, Servasius To'o Jala; Radandima, Ester; Mosa, Erlin Rambu Dulu
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1827

Abstract

Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious disease that requires a long treatment period, making family support crucial in the healing process. Objective: This study aims to explain the role of the family in preventing the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis within the family at Kawangu Health Center, Kambatatana Village. Methods: This research used a descriptive design with total sampling as the sampling technique. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Results: The study findings revealed that the role of the family in medication assistance was reported by 18 participants (78%), the role of the family in using personal protective equipment (PPE) was reported by 14 participants (61%), the role of the family in maintaining environmental cleanliness was reported by 22 participants (96%), and the role of the family in meeting nutritional needs was reported by 17 participants (74%).
Media Efektif dalam Meningkatkan Partisipasi Imunisasi Anak: Scoping Review Syiadatika, Afifatus; Camelia, Rini; Melia inggriani, Dela
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v9i2.1828

Abstract

Background: Immunization is an effort to provide immunity to children by administering vaccines into the body through injections, which include DPT, Measles, and Rubella vaccines. These vaccines stimulate the production of antibodies, enabling children to avoid specific diseases. The provision of complete immunization in children is influenced by several factors, including occupation, knowledge, attitudes, and family education. Objectives: This study aims to identify the most influential media in delivering health education to improve full immunization participation in children. Methods: The scoping review was conducted using the PRISMA ScR framework checklist adapted from the 2018 guidelines. Results: From a selection of 2,501 articles based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, the review identified eight relevant articles. The influential media in delivering health education to improve full immunization participation in children were categorized into three themes: types of media, benefits of media use, and barriers to media utilization. Among various media, SMS proved to be the most impactful in increasing children's immunization rates. This is attributed to its ease of use, cost-effectiveness, and the fact that it does not require an internet connection, making it accessible in all areas.
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Pola Istirahat dengan Kejadian Premenstrual Syndrome Passe, Rosita; Saleh, Syamsuryanita; Marwang, Sumarni
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v9i2.1846

Abstract

Background: The developmental stage in adolescent girls is marked by menstruation, physical and emotional changes often occur before menstruation begins, this condition is usually called Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS). Objective: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between eating patterns and rest patterns with the incidence of PMS in Level II D.III Midwifery Students at Megarezky University, Makassar. Method: This research uses an analytical observation method with a cross-sectional research approach. The sample used in this research was part of Level II female students, totaling 89 students. This sample collection technique uses probability sampling techniques including stratified random sampling techniques. Data analysis was carried out in SPSS using the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: The results of the research show that there is a relationship between eating habits and rest patterns and the incidence of PMS in Level II midwifery students of the DIII Midwifery Study Program with a p-value for eating habits > (0.003) > α (0.05) and a ρ-value for Rest Pattern (0.004) < α (0.05). It is hoped that the results of this research can deepen female students' understanding of PMS and help them maintain proper eating and resting habits.
Analisis Pengetahuan Siswa Sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi Syakira, Salsabila; Susilawati; Vinanda, Firda; Ningtias, Afri; Mawarni, Dwiyana; Siregar, Salwa Muthiah; Rambe, Yuskaini Hadijah; Andini, Zahra
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 9 No 2 (2024): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v9i2.1859

Abstract

Background: An earthquake is an event characterized by shaking of the earth, caused by collisions between earth plates, fault activity, volcanic activity, or rock falls. This type of disaster is destructive, can occur suddenly and last for a short time. The threat of earthquake hazards can be found in almost all regions of the Indonesian Archipelago, from small to large scales that can cause damage. Objective: This research aims to examine the need for education and training as an effort to manage disasters in schools by providing guidance in documenting the hazards faced. Method: The method used is descriptive research, namely describing the results of research related to Student Knowledge as an Effort to Mitigate Earthquake Disasters. Results: Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it can be seen that this study shows that the majority of students at SMP Negeri 6 Percut Sei Tuan have good knowledge about the causes of earthquakes, with (94.3%) respondents understanding that earthquakes are caused by tectonic processes due to the movement of the earth's crust or plates. This shows that students have a fairly good understanding of the basic aspects of earthquakes.
Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Malaria Landi, Melkisedek; Radandima, Ester
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 7 No Special Edition (2022): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v7iSpecial Edition.1883

Abstract

Background: Malaria endemic areas are generally remote villages with inadequate environmental conditions and low levels of preventive behavior. Objectives: This research aims to determine individual, behavioral and environmental characteristics of malaria in Kambatatana Village, Pandawai District. Method: This research is descriptive correlational with a cross-sectional research design, using a sample of 60 people. Results: The results showed that the age of malaria sufferers consisted of: <18 years 36 (33.3%), 18-40 years 44 (41%), 41-60 years 19 (18%), >60 years 9 (8.3%). Occupation of sufferers: Farmer 63 (64.28%), not yet working 2 (2%), student 29 (27%) and teacher/honorary 4 (4%). Malaria cases based on examination results consisted of: Falciparum 40 (67%), Vivax 10 (17%), and Mix 10 (17%). Malaria prevention behavior: Poor 2 (3%), Fair 48 (80%), Good 10 (17%) with the highest prevention behavior being the use of mosquito nets (3.2). Environmental conditions: Poor 40 (67%), Fair 18 (30%), Good 2 (3%), with 95% bushy environment, 25 (42%) near swamps, 52 (87%) do not have wires for ventilation, 48 (80%) had low light, and 45 (75%) had poor walls. The Spearman test results showed a value of 0.621, which means there is no significant relationship between the environment and malaria prevention behavior.
Perilaku Pencegahan Malaria di Kecamatan Rindi Landi, Melkisedek; Radandima, Ester
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6i2.1894

Abstract

Background: Malaria endemic areas are generally remote villages with poor environmental conditions and low levels of prevention behavior. Objectives: The aim of the research is to determine individual, behavioral and environmental characteristics of malaria in Rindi District, East Sumba Regency. Methods: The research is descriptive correlational with a cross-sectional research design. With a sample of 56 people. Results: Age of Patients: <20 years 21 (31%), 21-30 years 11(16%), 31-40 years 16(29%), 40-60 years 11(16%) and >60 years 5 (7%). Occupation: Farmer 56(82%), Unemployed 9(13%), Entrepreneur 3(2%), Civil Servant 1(1%). Malaria cases based on examination results: Falciparum 48(71%), Vivax 6(12%) and Mix 12(17%). Preventive Behavior: Poor 1(1%), Fair 57(84%), Good 10(15%) with the highest preventive behavior being using mosquito nets (3.1). Environment: Poor 38(56%), Fair 25 (37%), Good 5(7%), with 100% bushes, 27(40%) near swamp 59 (87%) no wires for ventilation, low light 56( 82%), walls are not tight 50 (74%). The Spearman Test result is 0.942, meaning there is no relationship between environment and behavior.

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