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Yosephina Elizabeth Sumartini Gunawan
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Primer
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
ISSN : 25494880     EISSN : 26141310     DOI : https://doi.org/ 10.31965
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
The JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) is a journal that publishes scientific works for nurses, academics, and practitioners. JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer) welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles in nursing, as well as Literature studies and case-report particularly in nursing. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and case studies, including: Adult nursing Emergency nursing Gerontological nursing Community nursing Mental health nursing Pediatric nursing Maternity nursing Nursing leadership and management Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in nursing Education in nursing
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 160 Documents
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Factors Affecting the Level of Compliance with Medication in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Treated at the Service Foundation Medical Center Kasih A dan A Rahmat Waingapu Uly Agustine; Leonardo Ronel Ralf Welem
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 3 No 2 (2018): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v3i2.259

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease with high blood sugar levels caused by insulin deficiency in the blood that occurs due to damage to pancreatic beta cells. Data from Health Department of East Sumba Regency indicate the number of DM patients in 2015 amounted to 764 patients, while in 2016 (January-November) as many as 561 patients. The purpose of this study is to identify factors that affect the level of adherence of medication to DM patients including age, gender, education, occupation, knowledge. Method: This research uses descriptive method. Sampling technique Total Sampling. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire and an observation sheet involving 25 people with DM patients. Result: From the result of the research, the respondent's distribution is based on the age of the respondent, the most is 45-59 years old is 12 people (48%), based on sex of the most sex of women is 19 people (76%), based on the most education Is 11 elementary school students (44%), based on work which do not work the most that is working amounted to 13 people (52%), based on the most knowledge is knowledge less as much as 9 people (36%), and result of sheet Observation of compliance level of respondents who obedient only 6 people (24%) while non-compliance as much as 19 people (76%). Conclusion: To ensure patient compliance in taking DM medication, it is necessary to supervise the medication and explain about the importance of taking medication regularly and the need for home visit activity by medical center for follow up of DM patient.
Criteria for Patients using Crystalloid and Colloid Fluids in Sectio Caesaria Emanuel Ileatan Lewar; Dwi Arymbhi Sanjaya; I Gede Agus Shuarsedana Putra
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 3 No 2 (2018): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v3i2.260

Abstract

Background: In Indonesia, the study about effectivity and side effect of colloid and crystalloid fluid have been completed, but the sample on the study was varied. The aim of this research was to describe the criteria of patient which used of crystalloid and colloid fluids on blood pressure in sectio caesarea by using spinal anesthesia techniques. Method: The research employed a descriptive quantitative method by using a questionnaire. The basic features of crystalloid and colloid fluid selection were analyzed by multiple response tests. This research was conducted in type A hospitals in the Denpasar area by involving 30 anesthesiologist as a respondent. Result: The results indicated that 100% of respondents stated that they used crystalloid for patient with allergic and they used coloid for patient with high risk edema. The result has been reviewed with The National Guideline of Medical Services for Anesthesiology and Incentive Therapy have been followed in determining the use of crystalloid and colloid fluids at section Caesarea. However, the guideline did not explain the basis for selecting crystalloid and colloid fluids to prevent maternal hypotension in sectio caesarea by using spinal anesthesia techniques, therefore the factors of effectiveness and risk of side effects are the main consideration.
Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Hemodialisis patient at Prof. DR. W.Z. Johannes Kupang Hospital, East Nusa Tenggara Irfan Irfan; Aris Wawomeo; Norma Tiku Kambuno
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 4 No 1 (2019): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v4i1.262

Abstract

Background: Hepatitis B or serum hepatitis is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (VHB) a member of the Hepadnavirus family that can lead to acute and chronic liver inflammation that can continue to be liver cirrhosis or liver cancer. Purpose: This research aims to determine the description of hepatitis B in hemodialysis patients in the Hospital Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. Methods: This research is a descriptive study. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique and a total sample of 63 hemodialysis patients. The inclusion criteria of the sample were those had got hemodialysis therapy> 6 months. Data was taken by interview based on a questionnaire to determine the history of hemodialysis, frequency of hemodialysis, history of blood transfusion and examination of blood serum by researchers who were accompanied by laboratory instructors. Results: The results showed that the infection of hepatitis B in hemodialysis patients in hospital Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johannes Kupang from 63 samples obtained 7 positive/reactive HBsAg (11%). Conclusion: History of hemodialysis, frequency of hemodialysis and history of blood transfusion were factors that have the potential to be a source of hepatitis B infection.
The Role of Decision Makers in Late Maternal Referrals Verayanti Albertina Bata; Ova Emilia; Mohammad Hakimi
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 4 No 1 (2019): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v4i1.263

Abstract

Background: Three delays models in referring the mother to health facility are the most important determinants in maternal mortality. Based on the culture in West Sumba, most of the people still follow patrilinear patrimony. This culture limiting women to make decisions such as the decision to determine where to get health services, plan the number of children and bird spacing. The first model should be immediately prevented from causing the next delay which is late in making a family decision and too late to recognize danger sign in pregnancy that affects maternal mortality. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the role of decision-makers in delayed maternal referrals. Methods: Qualitative research using the phenomenological design on 5 mothers who experienced a delay in referral at Padediwatu Primary Health Care. Data collected with in-depth interviews. Result: Decision maker in maternal referring was dominated by the husband. Obstacles in the referral process such as not having a vehicle, long distances and difficult road access, low economic status, and the culture that depend on others so maternal health status with complications is not a priority for the husband. Husband's work as a farmer and sailor that keeps the husband away from home or near to his wife for long periods was affected by the decision-making process of maternal referral. Conclusion: Decision-making in maternal referrals still emphasizes patrilinierculture, husbands have an important role in making maternal referral decision.
Chronic Energy Deficiency, Anemia as a Risk Factor for Low Birth Weight Babies in East Nusa Tenggara Khrispina Owa
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 4 No 1 (2019): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v4i1.264

Abstract

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) among infants is one cause of neonatal and infant mortality. The Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI, 2012) indicated that the neonatal mortality rate in Nusa Tenggara Timur was as high as 26/1000 KH, 15% of which were caused by low birth weight. This study seeks tounderstand the relationship between risks to CED, anemia on the incidence of LBW in the district of Ende. Method: This study design was a case control with a total of 156 respondents in the district of Ende, 2015.Case studies were mothers giving birth to infant weighing < 2500 gram and case control was 78 mothers having infants of normal weight ≥ 2500 gram. Data was obtained from mother’s clinic examination cards, ANC records and indepth interviews. Data was analysed using bivariate (chi square) analysis and multivariate using logistic regression. Result: Study indicates that the risk factors for LBW in infants include age of mother<20 or ≥35 years with adjusted OR (AOR)=6.8 (95% CI: 1.87 to 25.0), birth spacing <2 years OR 6.5 (95% CI: 1, 78 to 24.2), CED with AOR=5,3(95%CI:1,38-21,0),maternal occupation OR of 4.6 (95% CI: 1, 44 to 14.9), anemia with AOR=4,2(95%CI:1,37-13,1),presence of concomitant diseases such as malaria OR 3.9 (95% CI: 1.21 to 12.7) and low quality of antenatal care OR 3.5 (95% CI: 1.11 to 11.3). Conclusion: Age of mother<20 or ≥35 years,birth spacing <2 years, CED,maternal occupation, anemia, presence of concomitant diseases such as malaria and low quality of antenatal care are risk factors for LBW in the District of Ende.
Knowledge and Eating Patterns of Fishermen With Hypertension In The Puskesmas Wulla Waijelu Windy Putri Perdina Yusuf; Yuneti Octavianus Nyoko
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 4 No 1 (2019): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v4i1.265

Abstract

Background: People with hypertension in the last 3 years in Wulla Waijelu Region continued to increase, in 2015 as many as 210 people, in 2016 there was 273 people and in 2017 was 431 people. Most of the people the Puskesmas Wulla Waijelu are fishermen. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge and eating patterns of fishermen with hypertension in the Puskesmas Wulla Waijelu. Method: This type of research is an analytical study with a descriptive study design. Variables of knowledge and eating patterns to hypertension. Data collection with questionnaire instrument. Data analysis was univariat. Results: Characteristics of 30 fishermen showed that all were male, aged 30 to 51 (30%) and had education at the elementary, junior high and high school levels of 27%. The results of the univariate analysis showed that the fishermen had poor knowledge about hypertension as many as 16 people (53%) and most of the fishermen's had poor eating as many as 26 people (87%). Suggestion: Fishermen Active to looking for information about health problems, especially about hypertension and also health workers need to improve information about hypertension and provide counseling where fishermen gather when they finish fishing.
The Impact of Stress Experienced by Students When Completing Thesis Veronika Toru
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 4 No 1 (2019): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v4i1.266

Abstract

Background: The thesis preparation process raises internal stressors, external stressors and the impact of stress experienced by students in the thesis preparation process. This study aims to determine the impact of stress experienced by students when completing a Thesis at PSIK FK Undip. Method: This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The sample used was 6 students who were finishing their thesis in the Nursing Study Program of the Faculty of Medicine Undip, which was determined purposively. Data collection techniques with a Focus Group Discussion. Results: The problems experienced by students of the Nursing Study Program at the Faculty of Medicine Undip when completing the thesis were internal stressors and external stressors. The impact of stress experienced by students is the impact of stress that occurs on the physical, social and spiritual. Conclusion: The problem of stress experienced by students in the process of completing a thesis is the lack of student knowledge about research, the problem of lack of student coping strategies. Lack of available literature, poor relationship with supervisors and the effects of stress that is experiencing sleep patterns, dizziness/headaches, eating disorders and weight loss, irritability and concentration problems, interference with student communication with friends and others rarely pray and worship.
Cultural Social Relationship With The Implementation Of Antenatal Care (ANC) in The Kambaniru Puskesmas Working Area Uly Agustine; Maria Christina Endang Sukartiningsih
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 4 No 1 (2019): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v4i1.267

Abstract

Background: One of the goals of the Millennium Development Goals (MDG’s) is to improve maternal health. This goal can be achieved by utilizing Antenatal Care (ANC) services for pregnant women. ANC services are examinations of pregnant women during pregnancy to prevent complications or detect early risks of pregnancy and prepare for healthy births. Health services during pregnancy are important for pregnant women and their babies. Many efforts were made in preventing the bad conditions that can occur in pregnant women, one of which is the MCH Revolution conducted by the NTT government to reduce MMR and IMR. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the extent of the success of the Maternal and Child Health Revolution Program in terms of policies, services and community participation in East Sumba Regency. Method: qualitative presented in the form of descriptive description of phenomenology that is giving description about Social Culture linkage with Antenatal Care (ANC) in Work Area of ​​Puskesmas Kambaniru. The selection of participants is done by purposive strategy. Data collection is done by structured interview method. Results: Themes generated in this study are Maternal Knowledge of Pregnancy, Cultural Tradition, Pregnancy Checkup Site, Social Support, and Barrier Factors. Conclusion: The customs of local cultural traditions performed by pregnant women is still done until now one of them is hamayang or sembayang adat tradition. There are still certain restrictions that pregnant women are not allowed to be associated with cultural traditions.
The Relationship between Breakfast Habit and Waingapu Nursing Study Program Student Achievement Fransiska Ima Ramwi Robaka; Yosephina E.S. Gunawan; Maria Kareri Hara
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 4 No 1 (2019): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v4i1.268

Abstract

Background: Breakfast is described as the most important meal of the day. Breakfast is associated with the learning process and the learning achievement index in school because breakfast has an influence on the ability of the kongnitif. This study aims to determine the relationship of breakfast habits with student achievement in the Nursing Study Program in Waingapu. Method: the research design used was a pre-experimental design with cross sectional design. A sample of 171 respondents was taken using the stratifed simple random sampling method. Data were collected using a questionnaire and student study results (semester IP) and analyzed using chi squre analysis techniques. Results: More than half of students who have breakfast habits every day have good achievements of 90 students (52.63%), there are no students who have the habit of occasionally having breakfast and not having breakfast that has very good performance. The coefficient for the relationship of breakfast habits with learning achievement of -0.144 and a significance of 0.118. Conclusion: there is no relationship between breakfast habits (P= 0.107) with learning achievement (P = 0.018) in Waingapu Nursing Study Program students.
Analysis of the Level of Larvae Aedes Aegypty with the Risk of Transmission of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Pius Kopong Tokan; Maria Salestina Sekunda
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 4 No 2 (2019): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/jkp.v4i2.344

Abstract

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has caused health problems in Ende Regency, there were 121 DHF cases, 30 of them reside in the Ende City Health Center area. One of the suspected factors is the high population of Aedes aegypti larvae. Therefore it is necessary to analyze the level of Aedes aegypty larvae density to estimate the risk of dengue transmission in Ende City Health Center in 2018. Method: This type of research is a secondary data analysis, the population is data houses / buildings and clean water reservoirs declared positive Aedes larvae aegypti results of examination of Ende City Health Center in 2017 with saturated sampling method The research was conducted at the Ende City Health Center in August 2018. Result: Analysis of Aedes aegypty larvae level using House Index (H1) indicator 36% means that the house / building being examined is included in the high risk category because HI> 5% Contener Index (CI) 21% means that the water reservoir being examined is included in the risk category high because CI> 5%, Breteau Index (BI) 52% means positive water catchment sites of all houses / buildings being examined are included in the high risk category because BI> 50% These three indicators are then linked to the Density Figure (DF) indicator then the City Health Center is included in the area with larvae level is high because DF is 6. Conclusion: Ende City health center is an area with a high risk of transmission of dengue in 2018.

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