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<![CDATA[PENGAWASAN BADAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KABUPATEN GRESIK TERHADAP PERUSAHAAN PENGHASIL LIMBAH BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN (B3) ]]>
<![CDATA[Ushudi, Al]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v3i2.1527
<![CDATA[Environmental Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management explains that the management of Toxic and Hazardous Waste is aimed at maintaining the quality of environmental preservation so that no environmental pollution is carried out by business actors. The purpose of this study is to examine the implementation of the Environmental Law with supervision, enforcement and licensing mechanisms for companies producing B3 waste and resolving disputes through the courts, out of court and public lawsuits. This research data includes primary and secondary data. Library Materials are obtained from reference books, Legislation, Journals, official documents, the internet and other library materials related to Toxic and Hazardous Waste. The results of this study resulted that the Environmental Agency has the authority to give sanctions or revoke permits for companies that carry out environmental pollution and actions taken by the Gresik Regency Environmental Agency in carrying out supervision of companies that produce toxic waste materials, take action against companies that carry out pollution, mechanism procedures enforcement, implementation of pollution recovery, this research also provides an understanding of Administrative, Civil and Criminal sanctions. The role of the community that carries out lawsuits through the courts, outside the courts and the role of environmental organizations in participating in monitoring and carrying out lawsuits against environmental pollution actors.]]>
<![CDATA[MORBUS HANSEN PAUSIBASILER TIPE BORDERLINE-BORDERLINE DENGAN LESI TUNGGAL PADA SEORANG ANAK LAKI – LAKI: SATU LAPORAN KASUS JARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Widhiati, Suci]]>;
<![CDATA[Widyastuti, Zilpa]]>;
<![CDATA[Fiqnasyani, Siti Efrida]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i2.1529
<![CDATA[Background: Morbus Hansen (MH) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Diagnosis of MH was established based on cardinal signs on clinical examination, AFB examination on ear lobe serum and histopathological examinations. Children with single lesion MH (AFB negative) without any neurological complaints are treated with single dose of Rifampicin-Ofloxacin-Minocycline (ROM) combination therapy. This case was reported because of the rarity of children MH and the importance of early diagnosis to avoid disability risks. Case: A 12-year-old boy with single lesion borderline-borderline (BB) paucibacillary MH presented with white-reddish patch on cheeks that getting wider since 2 years ago. Dermatological status obtained in left maxila region showed hypopigmented and hyperpigmented patch with erythematous base, solitary, well defined, 0.5x1.5 cm in size with central clearing forming a punched out lesion. Bacteriological and histopathological examinations with Hematoxylin-Eosin and Fite-Faraco staining showed AFB negative result, but serological examination of anti-PGL-1 antibodies showed high titers (IgM=845 u/ml, IgG=1004 u/ml). The patient was given single dose of Rifampicin 450mg, Ofloxacin 400mg, Minocycline 100mg (ROM) and atopiclair® lotion applied to the lesion twice a day. Evaluation on the third week showed improvement with disappearance of redness and punched out lesion. Discussion: Patient in this case is a rare incident because it occured in children with no contact history and had never lived in MH endemic area. Because of Mycobacterium leprae’s transmission route is still not known, other factors such as genetics, immunity, environmental conditions and non-human vectors need more attention in breaking the chain of MH transmission.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS EKSPOR NON-MIGAS DI INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Adnan, Muhammad]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v3i2.1531
<![CDATA[Indonesia's economic growth in 2022 is 5.31%, more significant than pre-Covid 19. One of the reasons is an export performance that grows quite well. In 2022, Indonesia's trade balance amounted to USD 54.46 billion, the highest surplus in history. Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports are one of the national development priorities to encourage the optimization of state revenues. Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports in 2022 reached USD275.96 billion, an increase of 25.80% compared to the previous year. This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, exchange rates, and inflation on the value of non-oil and gas exports in Indonesia. This study is an associative quantitative study. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of time series data from 1970-2021. The data were analyzed using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Based on the results of the study, long-term growth has a positive and significant effect on the value of Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports. In contrast, exchange rates and inflation negatively and significantly affect the value of Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports. The results show that economic growth, exchange rates, and inflation do not significantly affect the value of Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports in the short term. The government needs to maintain the stability of macroeconomic indicators in order to increase the value of non-oil and gas exports and maintain non-oil and gas export commodities. The government must also be aware of the risk of non-oil and gas export demand from trading partner countries so far and develop non-oil and gas exports to countries other than their trading partners.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH FAKTOR INTRINSIK DAN EKSTRINSIK TERHADAP MINAT MENGGUNAKAN E-LEARNING ]]>
<![CDATA[Andini, Aryana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v3i3.1419
<![CDATA[Improving the quality of human resources cannot be separated from one way or another by conducting employee competency training and development. Employee training and development requires analysis so that it is known what factors drive employee interest in learning so that training and development can run effectively and on target. This study aims to determine and analyze the intrinsic and extrinsic factors that affect employee interest in using E Learning, as well as to determine and analyze the effect of self-efficacy so that it strengthens intrinsic and extrinsic factors on employee interest in using E Learning. The research was conducted on employees of PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk through a questionnaire made with Googleform and distributed using WhatsApp media randomly to 1,669 employees. The total number of respondents who filled out the questionnaire was 353 employees and tested the hypothesis using the SmartPLS application. The results shown from data processing on SmastPLS are that intrinsic and extrinsic factors have a positive effect on employee learning interest in this case learning by using e-Learning. Employees have great responsibility for their work, desire to achieve achievements and win awards. Employees are also motivated to learn because of the influence of the work environment, peer support, company policies so that they can improve performance and ability to work. The test results on self-efficacy show that employees have the ability to manage time and work so that they can take the time to access e-learning, employees feel confident and confident so that the themes and material presented can be easily understood and applied in daily work.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP DAN PENDAPATAN TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF YANG DIMODERASI OLEH KONTROL DIRI (Studi Kasus PNS Kemenag Kab. Pasaman) ]]>
<![CDATA[rahmita, Elchi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v3i2.1528
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the effect of lifestyle and income on consumptive behavior moderated by self-control in civil servants of the Ministry of Religion of Kab. Passover. The research was motivated by changes in the consumptive behavior of Ministry of Religion civil servants which decreased in 2 years when seen from the decrease in the graphic of PNS consumptive loans at the Ministry of Religion Civil Servant Cooperative Kab. Passover. This study uses a quantitative approach. By using a questionnaire distributed to 45 civil servants in the Ministry of Religion of Kab. Passover. With a saturated sampling technique that has the criteria of all civil servants in the Ministry of Religion Office of Kab. Passover. Instrument testing in this study used validity and reliability tests, data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis, used the classic assumption test consisting of multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests and normality tests, as well as moderation regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Lifestyle has a significant effect of 0.002 <0.05; (2) Income has a significant effect of 0.000<0.05; (3) Self-control has a negative effect on Lifestyle and Consumptive Behavior with a t-value of -1.976 and a significance of 0.001<0.05; (4) Self-control has a negative effect on income and consumptive behavior with a t-value of -1.984 and a significance value of 0.002 <0.05.]]>
<![CDATA[OPINION MINING FUNGSI KPI (KEY PERFORMANCE INDIKATOR) DENGAN ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES CLASIFIER DAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM) ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurhazizah, Elwin Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Puspitasari, Ira]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v3i2.1534
<![CDATA[Performance is measured to determine the extent to which goals are realized so that management can act quickly in making decisions. The performance measure for each agency is a key performance indicator (KPI). The research was conducted using the CRISP-DM (Cross Industry Standard Process Model for Data Mining) methodology. Data is collected on Twitter by taking Opinion Tweets using KPI (Key Performance Indicator) and will be analyzed using RapidMiner with the Naive Bayes algorithm and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The research results obtained accuracy using the SVM algorithm with SMOTE showing a result of 72.32% higher than the Naïve Bayes algorithm which obtained a result of 60.95%. The AUC of the Naïve Bayes algorithm with SMOTE is 0.875 and the AUC of the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm with SMOTE is 0.772. From these results it can be seen that the SVM algorithm will predict better than the Naïve Bayes algorithm in this study to analyze sentiment in the use of KPI (Key Performance Indicator) functions.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH MACHIAVELLIAN, TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL, DAN PREFERENSI RISIKO TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN ETIS KONSULTAN PAJAK ]]>
<![CDATA[Ng, Suwandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Lukman, Lukman]]>;
<![CDATA[Tanzil, Wenny Yuliana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v3i2.1537
<![CDATA[The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between machiavellian, social responsibility and risk preference on the ethical decision of tax consultants. The type of this research was explanatory research with quantitative approach. This research used theory of reasoned action and theory of moral development. The survey method was conducted on this research by distributing questionnaires to the respondents to obtain datas. 64 samples were collected from tax consultants who joined the Ikatan Konsultan Pajak Indonesia (IKPI) organization in Makassar, Manado and Denpasar with the total population of 272 consultants. The result of this research showed that machiavellian was negative and significantly affect the ethical decision of tax consultants, social responsibility was positive and not significantly affect the ethical decision of tax consultants and risk preference was positive and significantly affect the ethical decision of tax consultants. Determination coefficient test showed that machiavellian, social responsibility and risk preference gave affect of 39,5% on tax consultants ethical decision.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENYULUHAN DAN PEMBERIAN LEAFLET PADA IBU TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, PERSEPSI DAN PENYIMPANAN ANTIBIOTIK DI KELURAHAN BEJI DAN PANCORAN MAS KOTA DEPOK ]]>
<![CDATA[Zainuddin, Fuad]]>;
<![CDATA[Andrajati, Retnosari]]>;
<![CDATA[Supardi, Sudibyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i2.1455
<![CDATA[Swamedikasi antibiotik dapat meningkatkan terjadinya resistensi dan risiko penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat. Salah satunya disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap bahaya menyimpan antibiotik dirumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pengaruh penyuluhan dan pemberian leaflet pada ibu terhadap pengetahuan, persepsi dan penyimpanan antibiotik. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian Quasi Experiment non randomized pre post control group. Intervensi berupa penyuluhan dan pembagian leaflet pada ibu. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Depok pada bulan Januari-Oktober 2014. Wilayah kerja kelurahan Pancoran Mas sebagai lokasi intervensi dan kelurahan Beji sebagai kontrol. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu rumah tangga usia 18-65 tahun. Jumlah subjek untuk kelompok intervensi 52 dan kontrol 52 ibu rumah tangga. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji beda dan analisis multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan awal ibu didapatkan informasi sebesar 81,7% tidak tahu bahwa membeli antibiotik harus menggunakan resep, persepsi awal ibu didapatkan informasi sebesar 42,3 % menganggap antibiotik bukan obat keras dan sebesar 51% diketahui ibu menyimpan antibiotik dirumah. Perbedaan bermakna pengetahuan dan persepsi ibu pada kelompok penyuluhan dan pemberian leaflet lebih tinggi dibanding sebelum penyuluhan. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak bermakna (p>0,05). Penyuluhan dan pemberian leaflet memberikan pengaruh secara bermakna terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan persepsi. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, persepsi dan penyimpanan antibiotik ditunjukan dengan nilai p < 0,05.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS HUKUM MENGENAI KEWAJIBAN ENDORSER TERHADAP PENGANJURAN PRODUK PADA MEDIA SOSIAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Ladynanti, Prizqa]]>;
<![CDATA[Permana, Sudaryat]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v4i2.1471
<![CDATA[Promotion of a product/service in the right way needs to be done in order to attract the attention of consumers. One of the most effective ways of promotion in this era is through endorsements. Endorsement is an activity in which business actors collaborate with public figures to promote their products on social media. However, endorsement activities must of course be accompanied by responsibilities by the endorser in order to create consumer protection. The position of endorsers in Indonesia based on the ITE Law is equivalent to that of senders/manufacturers, then based on the Consumer Protection Law it is equivalent to business actors. Furthermore, the responsibility of the endorser in Indonesia under the ITE Law is the same as that of the sender/producer, then the responsibility of the endorser under the Consumer Protection Act is the same as that of business actors. Endorsers are responsible for all information they distribute to promote a product/service through their social media.]]>
<![CDATA[KAJIAN TINGKAT KENYAMANAN PADA JALUR PEDESTRIAN DI KOTA MANADO (STUDI KASUS: JALAN SAM RATULANGI) ]]>
<![CDATA[Hanry, Irwan]]>;
<![CDATA[Tungka, Aristotulus]]>;
<![CDATA[Malik, Andy M.]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v3i2.1530
<![CDATA[One of the important elements in urban planning efforts is the element of convenience. Creating comfortable urban spaces for residents requires the provision of adequate infrastructure and supports activities within it. Comfort is basically related to personal safety and human security in urban spaces. Pedestrian paths are one of the important elements in the urban planning process because of their role as a link and support for the important functions of urban space, especially if pedestrian roads can guarantee the safety and comfort of pedestrian users. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the comfort level of pedestrian infrastructure paths in Manado City. The analytical method used is descriptive statistical analysis method. This study refers to 4 important aspects of the comfort of pedestrian paths, namely aspects of circulation, aspects of security, aspects of cleanliness, aspects of beauty.]]>
