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Ruka Yulia
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Serambi Journal of Agricultural Technology
Published by Universitas Serambi Mekkah Aceh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26849879     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32672/sjat.v2i2
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
The Serambi Journal of Agricultural Tehnology (SJAT) is published twice a year, namely in June and December by the Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Serambi Mekkah University. SJAT contains the results of research in the scope of science which includes: Agriculture Products Technology Agricultural Industrial Technology Food and Nutrition Technology Agricultural Engineering Fisheries and Marine Products Technology Animal Husbandry Products Technology
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 101 Documents
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Analysis of land supporting capacity in development potential for ruminant in Bireuen District Reza Salima; Ika Rezvani Aprita; Fadlan Hidayat
Serambi Journal of Agricultural Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/sjat.v2i1.1903

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine thepotential land resource for the forage development. The method used is descriptive method by direct observation. The results showed that the overall physiographic conditions of the area in both sites flat to undulating (0-8% slope). All areas are included in the regional development of farm area (Rantau Panyang and Keude Field) included in the moderately suitable (S2) with 2 (two) sub-class of S2wa,fh,nr; and S2wa, fh, lp, nr, in turn, results Actual land suitability evaluation included in the category of moderately suitable land suitability class (S2) with two sub-classes namely S2wa,fh,lp,nr and S2fh, lp, nr.There is a difference between areas in the Rantau Panyang and Keude Lapang good views from the species and botanical composition of the species that dominate in the location of the Rantau Panyang is Cyperus bifax and Imperata cylindrica in the location of Lapang.
The Effet of pH and Pasteurisation Temperature on Water Content and Vitamin C Content From Tomato Sauce (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) Nurhidayati Nurhidayati; Ruka Yulia; Putri Meutia Sari
Serambi Journal of Agricultural Technology Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/sjat.v1i1.1098

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pH control and pasteurization temperature on making tomato sauce on the quality produced. This study uses a factorial completely randomized design (RAL) 2 which is used is the measurement of pH (R) (3, 4 and 5 and pasteurization temperature (T) (70˚C, 80˚C and 90˚C). , vitamin C and organoleptic tests (color and taste) .The results of the research showed the best treatment on the combination of R2T2 treatment with a pH regulator 4 and 800C pasteurization temperature which produced a good quality tomato sauce with chemical properties namely 77.24% moisture content, vitamin C 0.059%, organoleptic taste 3.74 (likes) and color 3.87 (likes).
Formulasi Pembuatan Edible Spoon Dengan Penambahan Varian Ekstrak Pewarna Alami Serta Bubuk Kayu Manis (Cinamomum Burmanii) Sebagai Anti Mikroba Puja Arismawanti; Irmayanti Irmayanti; Chairuni AR Chairuni AR
Serambi Journal of Agricultural Technology Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/sjat.v3i2.3529

Abstract

Edible spoon is one kind of edible cutlery, which is a disposable meal made of biodegradable materials so that it can reduce the neighborhood use of inhospitable plastic diets. Natural dyeing is safer than synthetic dyes. For example (leaves of pandan, carrots and purple sweet potatoes. The purpose of the study is identify the effects of adding a natural pigment extract, adding cinnamon powder and an interaction between a natural dye extract and cinnamon powder as anti microbial against edible spoon. The study uses a full random design (RAL) prosecuting patterns of 3 levels with 2 factors. The factor I is a natural dye extract with three levels of it: P1 = extract of pandan leaves (3%), P2 = carrot extract (3%) and P3 = extract of purple sweet potato (3%). The factor II is cinnamon powder with 3 levels of yatiu K1 =1%, K2 =1.5% and K3 =2%.  The parameters analyzed in the study are for tests of water levels and hedonic organoleptic tests (color, taste and aroma). Studies have shown that the effects of adding a variant extracted from natural dyes have a very real impact on water levels, hedonic organoleptic tests (colors and scents), but have no real effect on hedonic organoleptic tests. The effect of cinnamon powder is particularly evident on water levels tests, hedonic organoleptic tests (color and taste), but it has no real effect on scent hedonic organoleptic tests. Whereas the mixing of variant extracts of natural dyes and cinnamon powders does not make a real difference in water levels, organoleptic tests (color, taste and aroma). The best treatment based on adding extract of pandan leaves and cinnamon powder 2% (P1K3) is edible spoon with the chemical properties of water 9.90%, hedonic organoleptic {color 1.87 (not like), 4.58 (likes) and scent 4.40 (likes)}.
The Making of Cereal With Subtitution of Soybean Flour (Glycine Max L. Merr) and Pasta Fruit Bit (Beta Vulgaris L) As Natural Dyes Hirwan Amanda; Irmayanti Irmayanti; Rita Sunartaty
Serambi Journal of Agricultural Technology Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/sjat.v3i1.2958

Abstract

Making cereals using wheat flour is a problem because the raw materials obtained are more expensive. In addition, wheat flour will have an adverse effect on some people who are sensitive to gluten. One of the best alternatives to wheat flour in the manufacture of cereals to produce low-gluten cereal products is tapioca flour. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of adding soybean flour, beetroot paste and its interaction on physical and organoleptic characteristics of cereals. The results showed that the best treatment was found in the addition of 60% soybean flour and 85% beetroot paste (K3B3) which produced good quality serela with chemical properties, namely water content of 4.67%, yield 63.00%, water absorption 13, 10%, crispiness in milk 106 seconds, organoleptic test for taste 3.94 (like), aroma 4.10 (like), texture 2.67 (ordinary) and color 3.83 (like).
Effect of Tofu Dregs Flour Substitution and Tongkol Fish (Euthynnus affinis) on Patty Burger Quality Muhammad Daiyan; Tengku Mia Rahmiati; Amri Amin
Serambi Journal of Agricultural Technology Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/sjat.v2i2.2438

Abstract

Tongkol fish and tofu dregs have protein that can replace as a beef so that they can be used as a filling for burgers. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) 2 factorial that used was the addition of cob fish = 150 grams, 200 grams and 250 grams and the addition of tofu dregs flour = 40 grams, 60 grams and 80 grams. The best treatment chosen for the results of this study was the quality burger patty with chemical properties of 78.95% water content, 3.38% ash content, content protein 16.54%,  color organoleptic test 4.06 (likes), taste 4.00 (likes), texture 3.98 (likes), hedonic color  test 4.13 (brownish red), aroma 4.18 (moderate) , texture 3.90 (soft) and unpleasant aroma 3.15 (moderate).
Rich in Fiber Biscuits Formulation with Katuk Leaf Flour Fortification (Sauropus androgynus) and Roasting Time Variation Irmayanti Irmayanti; Rita Sunartaty; Chairil Anwar
Serambi Journal of Agricultural Technology Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/sjat.v1i2.1599

Abstract

Biscuits are usually made with flour, the biscuit's water content is not less than 5%. Usually the biscuit formulation is made by adding additional ingredients such as fat, sugar or salt as well as developing ingredients. Then also additional ingredients such as chocolate, fruits and spices that have an influence on taste. Katuk leaves contain 7% protein and up to 19% crude fiber. This leaf also contains vitamin K, pro-vitamin A (beta-carotene), B and C. Because the fiber content in katuk leaves is still high, katuk leaves can still be used as a new food source, reprocessed into biscuits. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of katuk leaf flour substitution and roasting time on the quality of biscuits. The research used factorial completely randomized design (RAL) with the addition factor of katuk leaf flour 2,3 and 4% and roasting time was 20.25 and 30 minutes. The best treatment in this study was biscuits with the addition of katuk leaf flour 4% and roasting time for 30 minutes with a water content of 11.66%, ash content of 1.18%, fiber content of 0.60%, organoleptic value of 4.38 (very likes) taste organoleptic value 4.20 (very like), and texture organoleptic value 4.35 (very like). Keywords :  
Perceived Effectiveness Of Veterinary Services Among Livestock Farmers In Kwara State, Nigeria Ajoke Oluwatoyin Kayode
Serambi Journal of Agricultural Technology Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/sjat.v3i2.2957

Abstract

Diseases persist to be one of the major pressures hampering the development of livestock production in Nigeria. This study examined the effectiveness of veterinary services among livestock farmers in Kwara State, Nigeria. The specific objectives were to describe the socio-economic characteristics of livestock farmers; assess farmers’ satisfaction of veterinary services; assess farmers’ perceived benefits from veterinary services and identify the constraints to veterinary services. A random sampling technique was used to select 120 respondents on whom structured questionnaire was administered. Data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Multiple Regression Analysis. Result reveals that the farmers mean age, farming experience and years of using veterinary services were 47.64 years, 18.12years and 14.63 years respectively. Farmers’ overall perception of the effectiveness of veterinary services was high (MS=2.19) and they perceived that the veterinary service providers were most effective in diagnosis of diseases (MS=2.43) and vaccination (MS=2.32). Farmers indicated that the benefit they enjoyed most was better performance of their livestock (MS=2.83) and the major constraint faced was the untimely availability (MS=2.17) and shortage (MS=2.15) of veterinary service providers. At p0.05, years of schooling (β =0.209), number of animals owned (β=0.174) and type of veterinary service provider (β=-0.186) were the determinants of farmers perception of the effectiveness of veterinary service. The study concluded that that livestock farmers had a high perception of the effectiveness of veterinary services in Kwara State, Nigeria and their perception of the effectiveness was influenced by some socio-economic characteristics. It recommends that government should establish more veterinary hospital and clinics, recruit qualified and certified veterinarian to make veterinary service accessible and affordable
Improvement of Gayo Lues Patchouli Oil Alcohol Quality With Absorbent Variations of Juice And Purut Orange Peel (Citrus hystrix) Vera Viena; Elvitriana Elvitriana; Zulhaini Sartika; Diana Patra
Serambi Journal of Agricultural Technology Vol 2, No 2 (2020): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/sjat.v2i2.2470

Abstract

Patchouli oil refinery in Gayo Lues Aceh Indonesia commonly used evaporation process in an old drums at high temperature which decreased the quality of oil produced. The research to enhance the quality of patchouli alcohol of Gayo Lues patchouli oil using Citrus hystrix absorber has been done.The juice from kaffir lime (1 – 10 % v/v) used as chelating agent, and the kaffir peels powder (2,5 - 7 gr) used as bio sorbent. The highest patchouli alcohol (P.A) both resulted at T=50 oC and 60 minutes heating. Kaffir bio sorbent at 7,5 gr usage, gave 40,37% P.A and Fe reduction of 77,67%; while kaffir lime juice at 4% v/v usage, gave P.A 39,90% and Fe reduction of 78,25%. Purified patchouli oil also characterized by its light yellow color, density and refractive index based on SNI.06-2385-2006. It’s concluded that kaffir peels bio sorbent purification has superior P.A quality than kaffir lime juice.
Analysis of Lead Heavy Metal (Pb) Contamination on Matte Lipstick Preparations for Sale in Banda Aceh City Aceh Market Rizki Andalia; Mulia Aria Suzanni; Rini Rini
Serambi Journal of Agricultural Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/sjat.v2i1.2053

Abstract

Lipstick or lip dye is a cosmetic dose that serves to coloring, decorative the lips, as a moisturizing material and protect the lips from exposure the sun to provide optimum results. Lipstick should not contain chemicals such as lead (Pb) because the Pb is a heavy metal that is very dangerous when continuously used on the skin, because it will be absorbed into the blood and attack the body organ causing the onset of disease. According to BPOM that the lead rate on the lipstick does not exceed the permissible limit of 20 mg/kg or 20 ppm.This research aims to know the levels contained in the samples are 4 brands of matte lipstick that are sold in the Aceh market in Banda Aceh City with the method of atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). The results showed that on the 4 brands of lipstick matte contain heavy metal lead (Pb) with a rate still qualified allowed by BPOM  is samples A, B, C, and D, respectively at 0.24 ppm; 0.10 ppm; 2.87 ppm and 1.32 ppm, so that the 4 brands of lipstick matte are still used.
The Effect of Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and Bamboo Shoot Flour (Dendrocalamos Asper) addition on the Quality of Sweet Potato (Manihot Utilisima) Crackers Khairiah Nur; Rahmat Afrizal; Yuslinaini Yuslinaini
Serambi Journal of Agricultural Technology Vol 1, No 1 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/sjat.v1i1.1125

Abstract

Bamboo shoots are bamboo plants that have many health benefits because they are rich in Food fiber and potassium. Making crackers with the addition of bamboo shoot flour is one way of using bamboo shoots in food. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of adding sodium bicarbonate, adding bamboo shoot flour and the interaction of adding sodium bicarbonate and bamboo shoot flour to the quality of cassava crackers. This study followed a completely randomized design with 2 levels with 3 levels namely bamboo shoot flour (10%, 20% and 30%) and sodium bicarbonat (0.01%, 0.02% and 0.03%). The results showed that the best treatment of water content was obtained at 0.01% NaHCO3 and 20% bamboo shoot flour at 12.26%. The best ash content was 10% bamboo shoot flour and 0.03% NaHCO3 2.26%. The color and taste organoleptic tests on bamboo shoot flour and NaHCO3 were 2.33 (disliked) in color and 2.47 (disliked), respectively

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