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Jurnal Zona
Published by Pelantar Press
ISSN : 25026496     EISSN : 27754065     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52364 /zona
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science
Jurnal Zona adalah Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan terbitan Pelantar Press yang Berisi artikel ilmiah hasil penelitian dan non penelitian (kajian analisis, aplikasi teori dan review) aspek-aspek lingkungan termasuk ekologi lingkungan, konservasi sumber daya alam, pembangunan dan lingkungan, analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan, perencanaan dan administrasi lingkungan, sosio ekonomi lingkungan dan pencemaran lingkungan yang ada di Indonesia. Terbitan pertama jurnal ini pada tahun 2017. Terbit dua kali dalam setahun pada bulan April dan Oktober, jurnal ini melakukan proses single-blind peer review untuk setiap manuskrip. Jurnal Zona terutama berfokus pada Kajian Ilmu Lingkungan, Aspek dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Lingkup terperinci dari artikel yang diterima untuk diserahkan ke Jurnal Zona adalah: Ekologi Lingkungan; Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Lingkungan; Pembangunan Lingkungan; Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan; Manajemen Kebijakan Lingkungan; Valuasi Ekonomi; Kearifan Lokal; Pengendalian Pencemaran dan Ekotoksikologi; Teknik Lingkungan; Sanitasi dan Kesehatan Lingkungan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 7, No 1 (2023)" : 10 Documents clear
Pemanfaatan Energi Surya Sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Emisi di Wilayah Provinsi Riau Sanya Gautami; Mubarak Mubarak; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar
Jurnal Zona Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v7i1.81

Abstract

This research focus on assessing the spatial distribution area of solar energy potential in Pekanbaru using ECMWF ERA5 from 2012-2022 and analysing the environmental, social, and economic aspects based on solar energy utilisation. Using overlay and intersection techniques in ArcGIS, Pekanbaru's average solar energy potential is around 5,0-5,5 kWh/m2, and around 438.227-482.050 MWh/year of photovoltaic energy can be harvested from rooftop photovoltaic installation. Moreover, by utilising rooftop photovoltaic systems, the potential of CO2 emission can be reduced at around ±411.934-453.127 tonCO2/year, and it is predicted to reduce CO2 emission from households in 2022 by up to 52%. On the other hand, a questionnaire is used to describe the level of the community's understanding related to the beneficial effects of solar energy. Based on 100 respondents, it is found that around 58% of people don’t understand or are aware of rooftop photovoltaic, 20% of households think that the system is not necessary or urgently needed, and 22% of respondents argue that the high cost of installation is the primary consideration. The results reveal that the support from local governments is required for developing PV system as this system is one of the possible solutions to reduce greenhouse gases (GHGs).
Strategi Pengembangan Objek Wisata Di Kabupaten Pelalawan Eriyati Eriyati
Jurnal Zona Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v7i1.76

Abstract

Pelalawan Regency is one of the regencies in Riau Province, which has tourism potential that is quite potential to be developed. Tourism objects that need to be developed and have received the attention of the district government since 2015 are the Tajwid Lake and the Petalangan Cultural Center tourist attraction. Lake Tajwid is located in Langgam District and is managed by three parties, firstly the private party manages the rides, secondly the government manages entrance tickets and thirdly Ninik Mamak manages the forest around the lake. The Petalangan Cultural Center tourist attraction is located around the Betung Lake tourist attraction in Betung Village, approximately 16 Km from Pangkalan Kuras sub-district, about 53 Km from Pangkalan Kerinci City of Pelalawan Regency. Betung Village is a village of indigenous Pelalawan residents consisting of the indigenous Malay people of Petalangan which is a miniature of the Petalangan community, this is an attraction for visitors to Lake Betung. The fluctuating number of visitors to tourist attractions from 2012 to 2019, because they have not been supported by facilities and infrastructure as well as supporting infrastructure for tourist objects. In this study, 100 respondents were taken as samples for the Tajwid Lake tourist attraction and 73 respondents for the Petalangan Lake Betung Cultural Center tourist attraction. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. Data analysis for tourism object development strategies uses SWOT, looking at internal factors, namely strengths and weaknesses and external factors, namely opportunities and threats. The results showed that the alternative strategy used for the tourist attraction of Lake Tajwid and the Petalangan Danau Betung Cultural Center is S-O (Strength and Opportunities), has good natural potential to be developed, but has not been used optimally. strategy by using strength (Strength) to take advantage of opportunities (Opportunities).
Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove Kecamatan Pariaman Utara Provinsi Sumatera Barat Febrina Hanum; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar; Ridwan Manda Putra
Jurnal Zona Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v7i1.82

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the composition of mangroves, the structure of the mangrove community, and analyze the suitability of the mangrove ecotourism area. As well as analyzing the strategy of developing ecotourism areas in the Apar Pariaman Mangrove Park. The method used in this study is a survey method with a qualitative and quantitative descriptive approach. The results showed that the Apar Mangrove Park area had a mangrove composition consisting of 5 true mangrove species, namely Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, Sonneratia caseolaris, Thespesia Populnea, Acanthus illicifolius, and Nypa fruticans and 2 associated species, namely Dolichandrone spathaceatigillarium, and Oncosperma. The total density at station I is 2,400.44 ind/ha, station II is 2,611.11 ind/ha and station III the total density value is 2,811.11 ind/ha. The results of the analysis of the suitability of the mangrove ecotourism area in the Apar Mangrove Park area. The category (S1) 86.84% is very suitable. Through a SWOT analysis approach. There are two priority strategies in the development, namely (1) Maximizing strategic locations and providing good service. (2) Carry out more promotions by utilizing strategic locations through social media.
Strategi Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Di Kecamatan Senapelan Kota Pekanbaru Putri Kalbina; Sukendi Sukendi; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar
Jurnal Zona Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v7i1.77

Abstract

Household waste which is often the most waste generated every day, remains of human daily activities in solid form at the household scale. The lack of public attention to environmental cleanliness, especially waste management, results in accumulation and even non-optimal waste management, couses accumulation and even waste management that is not optimal. To achieve success in development, it is necessary to payattention, one of which is community involvement in waste management. The conditions in the field clearly show that Senapelan Subdistrict itself carries out waste disposal independently, garbage has accumulated at several points causing an unpleasant odor, and even illegal TPS have appeard at several points. This research was conducted from May to September 2022 in Senapelan District using a descriptive survey method through interviews and distribution of questionnaires, literature searches and field observations. This study aims to formulate a household waste management strategy in Senapelan District using SWOT analysis. The selected household waste management strategy based on the results of a SWOT analysis which shows superiority in the strengths and opportunities that exist in Senapelan District is optimizing DAK funding for waste management and sanitation facilities, increasing human resources to support waste management, improving the waste recycling process so that it is reduced the amount of existing waste, increasing communication media or socializing to the community the importance of household waste management.
Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Menyikapi Konservasi Lahan Pesisir Di Desa Cemara Labat Muhamad Tito; Yetri Ludang; Suandi Sidauruk; Revi Sunaryati
Jurnal Zona Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v7i1.83

Abstract

Utilization of coastal land in the community of Cemara Labat Village has been passed down from generation to generation. The people of Cemara Labat Village still maintain the tradition of coastal land management, such as planting certain types of mangroves, prohibiting cutting down mangrove forests and hunting animals which are regulated in unwritten customary law or local wisdom. Utilization of coastal area resources by humans from time to time continues to increase. The intensity of exploiting the potential of coastal areas resources often does not pay attention to the carrying capacity and principles of optimal and sustainable use of natural resources. Therefore, the mangrove forest ecosystem in Cemara Labat Village needs to be preserved both ecologically and biologically with an awareness approach to local wisdom. The data collection which used in this research was interview method, observation method, and survey. The results showed that Avicennia marina species had a very high dominance (80%) in the mangrove forest area of Cemara Labat Village, especially in the mangrove forest area, was bird species (Aves), while the level of community participation in mangrove forest conservation was moderate (76%). The strategy of developing community local wisdom on coastal land conservation in Cemara Labat village is in the Strengths-Opportunities or SO strategy, which is quadrant I which means Growth (6.40) or experiencing growth. Some alternative SO (strength opportunities) strategies include :a) Formulate regional policies on mangrove forest management, b) Promote the potential value of mangroves and their development opportunities, c) Improve the role and performance of stakeholders in mangrove forest management, d) Improve people's economy and empower coastal communities.
Analisis Usahatani Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Berdasarkan Jasa Ekosistem Pengaturan Tata Aliran Air dan Banjir di Provinsi Riau Riati Bakce; Riyadi Mustofa
Jurnal Zona Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v7i1.78

Abstract

Riau Province has the largest oil palm plantation in Indonesia consisting of large national private plantations and community plantations located in various land typologies and landscapes. Each landscape has characteristics of forest areas and peat hydrological units that can affect the level of land productivity. This study aims to determine the carrying capacity of environmental capacity based on ecosystem services of water flow and flood management services in smallholder oil palm plantations in Riau Province. The analysis method consists of spatial analysis and farming analysis, spatial analysis to determine the carrying capacity of environmental capacity based on ecosystem services for water flow and flood management services. Farming analysis to determine land productivity, fresh fruit bunch (FFB) prices, production costs and farmer income based on environmental capacity criteria based on ecosystem services for water flow and flood management services. The results showed that based on the capacity of environmental capacity based on ecosystem services for water flow and flood management services on smallholder oil palm plantations in Riau Province consisted of very low, low, medium, high and very high criteria. Furthermore, the level of productivity, FFB prices, production costs and farmers' income are influenced by the typology of the capacity of water flow and flood management services. The higher the capacity of water flow and flood management services, the higher the land productivity and farmers' income.
Sampah Dan Masyarakat Perkotaan Studi Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah di Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau Mardatillah Mardatillah; Yusmar Yusuf; Yohanes Firzal
Jurnal Zona Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v7i1.84

Abstract

Waste when used properly or appropriately, it can have a good or positive impact, even provide economic benefits for every individual and society. Knowledge in waste management is to know the accumulation or collection, transfer or also transportation, and or proper processing and separation of waste. Knowledge of sorting household waste is to know the sorting of waste in accordance with its type in order to provide economic ecological value in the family such as material gains, handicraft objects in the form of bags, wallets, tissue boxes and others made from waste. This study is titled Waste and Urban Communities Study on Waste Management in The Handsome District of Pekanbaru City, Riau Provinces. The results of this study showed and explained that with Waste Bank in the community has a good impact such as increasing understanding of waste management, sorting household waste and even the perceived advantage is that the community has an economic advantage by saving waste and can have handicrafts from waste materials for sale or use alone and can also utilize waste from food waste to become compost crops. However, not all citizens participate or participate and are also less active in this Waste Bank activity programm.
Strategi Pengelolaan Pasar Modern Berbasis Lingkungan Di Pasir Pengaraian Sutami Sutami; Sofyan Husein Siregar; Trisla Warningsih
Jurnal Zona Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v7i1.80

Abstract

Pasir Pengaraian Modern Market is a traditional market, said to be modern because one of the market visions is the realization of a traditional market with modern nuances that are clean, orderly, beautiful, safe, comfortable, and superior facilities in the economic movement of the Pasir Pengaraian community. The current state of the Modern Market has management conditions that tend to be less considered in the environmental, social and economic fields. The purpose of this study is to analyze the environmental conditions in the Pasir Pengaraian Modern Market, identify potentials and obstacles in the management of the Pasir Pengaraian Modern Market, and formulate a management strategy for the Modern Market in Pasir Pengaraian. This research uses a survey method, which is a method that aims to collect data from a number of variables in a community group through direct interviews and guided by the questions that have been provided. Using primary and secondary data types and sources, data collection techniques with observation techniques and in-depth interviews with informants. Determination of informants using purpose sampling techniques, including market managers as many as 7 respondents, traders as many as 40 respondents and buyers as many as 43 respondents. The strategy preparation analysis in this study uses a SWOT analysis approach. The results showed that the Modern Market is in quadrant I by applying an aggressive strategy. Quadrant I is a very favorable situation where the Pasir Pengaraian Modern Market has strengths and opportunities that can be utilized continuously to develop and improve the management of the Pasir Pengaraian Modern Market.
Strategi Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Domestik Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Kota Dumai Sri Ramadhani; Ridwan Manda Putra; Syahril Nedi
Jurnal Zona Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v7i1.79

Abstract

The problem of domestic solid waste has become a national issue, including in Dumai City, as seen in the Landfill (TPA) in Dumai City (Mekar Sari Landfill, South Dumai District). Many and easy domestic solid waste are found in the landfill, which is caused by not being able to be handled considering that 3 sanitary landfills are full and limited human resources, land and tools. This study aims to determine the implementation and constraints, environmental, social and economic impacts of domestic solid waste management in West Dumai District and South Dumai District. The research was conducted in several stages, starting from an initial survey based on field observations and interviews using variables of waste types and sources in West Dumai District and South Dumai District, the volume of waste, the impact on the environment, social and economic, the form of management implementation, and the constraints possessed in the management. This study used non-probability sampling with snowball sampling method in sampling techniques. This method is used in connection with the collection of interview-based information/data, and multilevel questionnaires, ranging from waste producers, management officers to supervisors of domestic waste management in West Dumai District and South Dumai District of Dumai City. Based on the results of the study, domestic solid waste in West Dumai and South Dumai Districts of Dumai City will continue to increase along with the higher volume of waste produced compared to what can be handled by managers (less than 60%) while the obstacles they have cannot be resolved. Suboptimal management of domestic solid waste has a negative impact on the environment in West Dumai and South Dumai Districts. Among them are triggering easy flooding when it rains, to contamination of water sources used by humans. From a social aspect, the comfort of Dumai residents is disturbed, including their daily activities. From an economic point of view, flooding has an impact on income levels (economic aspects). Flooding (tidal) is increasingly routine in West Dumai and South Dumai Districts with an increasingly tight frequency, namely 2 times / month, which is caused by the topography of the area (lower than other areas) and clogged waterways due to garbage carried by the water flow. The suggestion in this study is to propose management collaboration with companies operating in Dumai in supporting the operation of the 3R TPS, such as financing for operators, providing machines, or for facility maintenance.
Dinamika Pemanfaatan Lahan Pesisir Kabupaten Indramayu dengan Pendekatan DPSIR (Driver, Pressures, States, Impact dan Responses) Sodikin Sodikin; Mujio Mujio; Santun R.P Sitorus; Siti Umamah Naili Muna
Jurnal Zona Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/zona.v7i1.72

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine coastal dynamics in Indramayu District using the DPSIR method, which is hypothesized to help researchers understand the influence of human actions on land and sea on coastal ecosystems. A descriptive research strategy based on the Driver, Pressures, States, Impact, and Responses (DPSIR) framework was used. Primary data collected through in-depth interviews and observations became the backbone of this research, while secondary data came from affiliated institutions and organizations.Analysis shows that rapid population growth in the Indramayu region has led to a significant increase in land use along the coast. Conversion of mangrove forests into other uses, such as pond cultivation, agriculture, tourist attractions, and settlements, is common when associated with land conversion. Coastal and mangrove ecosystems, air quality and biodiversity are just a few examples of the physical, chemical and biological changes that result from these changes. Apart from reducing fishery yields, impacts such as abrasion and mangrove deforestation reduce the carrying capacity of land and reduce environmental quality. Efforts to increase community participation in island management are carried out to overcome this, including the construction of breakwaters, mangrove rehabilitation, socialization of the community regarding sustainable fisheries, as well as increasing the value of fishery products and mangrove ecosystem services. Minimize environmental impact and stay small

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