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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sains Indonesia
Published by Pusat Sains Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27227391     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Computer Science & IT Energy Mathematics Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Sains Indonesia (JSI) is a scientific periodical publication that presents scientific articles, conceptual thinking, reviews, and book reviews in the field of science with research subjects in the social, economic, environmental, educational and technology.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 114 Documents
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PENGARUH POLA MAKAN TERHADAP SISTEM IMUN PASIEN YANG MENGALAMI DIARE DI PUSKESMAS MOGANG Pandiangan, Vany Natalia; Tamba, Lisna P.J.; Pulungan, Ahmad Shafwan S.
Jurnal Sains Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Volume 6, Nomor 1, 2025 (Maret)
Publisher : PUSAT SAINS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59897/jsi.v6i1.229

Abstract

Diarrhoeal disease is a condition in which the shape of faeces changes and the frequency of bowel movements increases abnormally. The emergence of the incidence of diarrhoea is the factor of providing an unhealthy diet is likely to cause diarrhoea so that it is more susceptible to disease. This study aims to analyse the relationship between diet and immune system of patients with diarrhoea in Mogang Health Centre. The results showed that diarrhoeal disease is a significant health problem in Indonesia, especially in toddlers, who have a high risk of dehydration and malnutrition. An unbalanced diet and lack of nutritional intake can contribute to a decrease in the immune system, thus helping the condition of diarrhoea sufferers. This study shows that children who consume a nutritionally balanced diet have a better immune system compared to those who rely on unhealthy foods.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP BERAT DAN TINGGI BADAN BERDASARKAN UMUR BAYI DI DESA SIANTARASA, KABUPATEN TOBA, SUMATERA UTARA Aritonang, Putri; Hutabarat, Theresia Saurina Febriadella; Silaen, Wesri Martua; Nasution, Wahyu Hadiyansyah; Pulungan , Ahmad Shafwan S.
Jurnal Sains Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Volume 6, Nomor 1, 2025 (Maret)
Publisher : PUSAT SAINS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59897/jsi.v6i1.230

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and infant growth in weight and height by age in Siantarasa Village, Toba Regency. The study was conducted using a quantitative approach on 30 infants aged 0–5 months at the Anggur Integrated Health Post (Posyandu), Nassau Community Health Center (Puskesmas), using weight measurements with infant scales, height measurements with a stadiometer, and collecting information on breastfeeding status, maternal awareness, and other supporting factors. The results showed that the average weight of female infants was 3.346 kg with a height of 91.473 cm, while male infants had an average weight of 3.34 kg and a height of 93.78 cm. The number of infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding decreased from 30 infants at 0 months of age to 26 infants at 2–5 months of age. The discussion of this study highlights the importance of exclusive breastfeeding in supporting infant growth through complete and easily absorbed nutritional content, such as calcium and protein, which strongly support the energy needs and development of infants. However, challenges were found in the form of a lack of maternal awareness, minimal support from health workers, and aggressive formula promotion, which impacted the reduced sustainability of exclusive breastfeeding. This study concludes that exclusive breastfeeding has a positive influence on infant growth in weight and height, and emphasizes the need for increased awareness and support from the community and health workers to ensure that exclusive breastfeeding practices can be maintained optimally.
Elderly Vaccination Preventive Efforts to Improve Immunity Due to the Aging Process Maranatha Nababan, Grecia; Ambarita, Theresia Cintya Ria; Pasaribu, Rio Martin; S. Pulungan
Jurnal Sains Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Volume 6, Nomor 1, 2025 (Maret)
Publisher : PUSAT SAINS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59897/jsi.v6i1.234

Abstract

Advancement in health sciences and technologies gives positive impact to improve life expectancy, but the other hand it can increases elderly population with all consequences. Old age is associated with high morbidity and mortality due to their susceptibility to suffer several diseases caused by lacking immunity, especially infectious diseases. Moreover, the occurrence of multiple morbidities, such as heart disease and vulnerability to stress, are the main confounding factors that may impact to immune functions of elderly. Aging affects both cellular and humoral responses of the innate and adaptive immune systems and causes decreasing the number of immune cells, their viability, functional capacity and their responses against pathogens that entering the body. Strategies for preventing these diseases would have a clear impact on improving healthy aging. Thus, vaccination strategies for elderly population are needed. Vaccines should be developed to take into consideration the peculiar age-induced variations of immune responsiveness.
Economy Syariah Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Praktik Penggunaan Shopee Paylater: Analisis Akad Qardh dalam Sistem Shopee Paylater Lestari, Rina Mugi; Putri, Renata Safa; Harahap, Praja Syukur; Aryanti, Vinni; Adyariza, Ghevy; Dr. Mahipal, SH,.MH.
Jurnal Sains Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Volume 6, Nomor 2, 2025 (Juli)
Publisher : PUSAT SAINS INDONESIA

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan Shopee PayLater di Kota Bogor melalui sudut pandang hukum ekonomi syariah. Dengan menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan kerangka studi kasus, analisis ini mengkaji keselarasan proses Shopee PayLater dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah, khususnya mengenai kontrak, riba, gharar, dan ekuitas dalam transaksi ekonomi. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa opsi pembayaran Shopee PayLater tampaknya memiliki karakteristik riba karena adanya biaya tambahan yang menyimpang dari prinsip-prinsip syariah yang ditetapkan pada awal perjanjian. Lebih jauh, terdapat tanda-tanda gharar yang timbul dari ambiguitas dan tekanan dalam berbagai aspek transaksi. Akibatnya, penggunaan Shopee PayLater tidak sepenuhnya sesuai dengan hukum ekonomi syariah dan perlu dimodifikasi agar sesuai dengan parameter muamalah Islam. Penelitian ini membantu dalam perkembangan regulasi dan meningkatkan kesadaran dalam komunitas Muslim mengenai adopsi layanan keuangan digital yang sesuai dengan syariah dalam lanskap ekonomi digital.
Perdata Putusan Hakim Sebagai Instrumen Perlindungan Hukum Dalam Sengketa Perdata.: Putusan Gugatan Gugur dan Implikasinya dalam Perlindungan Hukum Hapsari, Kusuma; Prastika, Ileven Junita; Fatimah, Aida; Siswajanthy, Farahdinny; D.Butar Butar, Dinalara
Jurnal Sains Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Volume 6, Nomor 2, 2025 (Juli)
Publisher : PUSAT SAINS INDONESIA

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Abstract

This research analyses the contribution of judicial decisions as a legal protection tool in the civil dispute resolution process in Indonesia. The focus of this research is to examine the manner in which judicial decisions provide legal clarity, fairness, and benefit to disputants. Using a normative juridical approach, the research explores relevant laws, legal precedents, and legal theories. The findings of the research show that judicial decisions play an important role in providing legal protection through three dimensions: first, as a source of legal certainty that binds all parties; second, as a representation of substantial justice to address the imbalance between parties; and third, as a dispute resolution tool that provides social benefits. The research also shows that the success of judges' decisions as a means of legal protection still faces various challenges, namely: inconsistencies in the application of precedents, variations in legal considerations, and problems in implementing decisions. The research recommends that there should be increased independence of the courts, standardisation in legal reasoning, and changes in the enforcement system to strengthen the role of judgments as a legal protection tool in civil disputes.
Syariah, Economic Penerapan Konsep Takaful Sebagai Landasan Operasional Koperasi Syariah ASB: Koperasi Syariah ASB, Mengintegrasikan Prinsip Takaful dalam Model Bisnis Rosmiati; SH,.MH., Dr. Mahipal; Julianty, Fitri; Robiah, Nabila Salwa; Felix, Florian; Harahap, Abdy Saleh
Jurnal Sains Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Volume 6, Nomor 2, 2025 (Juli)
Publisher : PUSAT SAINS INDONESIA

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Abstract

This study investigates the application of the takaful concept as the operational foundation of the ASB Islamic Cooperative. Takaful, an Islamic insurance system grounded in mutual assistance and collective fund management through the tabarru’ contract, eschews elements of riba (usury), gharar (uncertainty), and speculation. The integration of takaful into Islamic cooperatives not only provides risk protection for members but also generates returns through Sharia-compliant investment management. This approach aligns with the principles of Islamic cooperatives, which emphasize solidarity and member empowerment, thereby fostering a sense of belonging and ensuring cooperative sustainability. Employing a qualitative methodology, the study conducted interviews at several Islamic cooperatives in West Java Depok, revealing positive responses to takaful integration. The adoption of takaful in Islamic cooperatives is anticipated to bolster their viability by fostering an inclusive and sustainable economic ecosystem. Furthermore, this research seeks to formulate concepts and regulations to support the development of takaful-based Islamic cooperatives, offering a substantive contribution to Sharia-compliant financial management in Indonesia.
Perdata Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Sengketa Hak Asuh Anak Dalam Perkara Perceraian di Indonesia Berdasarkan Hukum Acara Perdata: Analisis Yuridis Putusan Pengadilan dalam Sengketa Hak Asuh Anak Oktaviani, Silvia Nur; Desiana, Annisa Rifka; Atmojo, Turino Ferdian; Siswajanthy, Farahdinny; Butar Butar, Dinalara D
Jurnal Sains Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Volume 6, Nomor 2, 2025 (Juli)
Publisher : PUSAT SAINS INDONESIA

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Abstract

Divorce is a legal event with far-reaching effects, not only on the couple, but also on the children who are part of the family. One of the most intricate impacts is the emergence of child custody disputes (hadhanah), which frequently become the primary focus in the judicial process. The objective of this article is to undertake a juridical analysis of the settlement of child custody disputes in divorce cases based on Indonesian civil procedural law. The present research employs a normative juridical method, characterized by a statutory approach and an examination of pertinent literature. The results indicate that, despite the existence of positive legal regulations in Indonesia, specifically Law No. 1/1974 on Marriage, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), and Law No. 35/2014 on Child Protection, the implementation of these laws in practice continues to encounter significant challenges. These findings indicate a necessity for an adaptive approach to civil procedural law and the synchronization of legal regulations to ensure the protection of children's interests in the divorce legal process.
E-Court Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Sengketa Hak Asuh Anak Dalam Perkara Perceraian di Indonesia Berdasarkan Hukum Acara Perdata: Pendaftaran Perkara Online (e-Filing) Ratnasari, Desi; NurAlia; Zeynia, Frya; Siswajanthy, Farahdinny; Butar Butar, Dinalara D
Jurnal Sains Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Volume 6, Nomor 2, 2025 (Juli)
Publisher : PUSAT SAINS INDONESIA

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Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis peran E-Court dalam penyelesaian perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Bogor. Pemanfaatan informasi teknologi dalam sistem peradilan, khususnya melalui E-Court, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, dan aksesibilitas bagi pihak yang berperkara. Namun penerapannya dalam perkara perceraian memerlukan kajian yang mendalam mengingat sensitifitas dan kompleksitas hukum acaranya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris-normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif (studi pustaka atau telaah pustaka). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber tertulis seperti buku, jurnal, dan terbitan lain untuk memahami suatu topik atau permasalahan tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa E-Court telah berperan signifikan dalam mempercepat proses pendaftaran, pembayaran, pemanggilan, dan konferensi perkara perceraian. Hal ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap efisiensi waktu dan biaya bagi para pihak. Meskipun demikian, terdapat beberapa tantangan yang menghadang, antara lain kesiapan infrastruktur teknologi, tingkat literasi digital para pihak, dan regulasi terhadap praktik konferensi secara elektronik, khususnya dalam hal mediasi dan pembuktian.
Economy Peran Fatwa DSN-MUI Dalam Pembentukan Regulasi Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia: DSN-MUI sebagai Pilar Regulasi Ekonomi Syariah Aida Fatimah; Desi Ratnasari; Frya Zeynia; Nur Alia; Kusuma Hapsari; Mahipal; Abid
Jurnal Sains Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Volume 6, Nomor 3, 2025 (November)
Publisher : PUSAT SAINS INDONESIA

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Abstract

Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) memiliki peran penting dalam pengembangan regulasi ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Fatwa yang dikeluarkan DSN-MUI tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pedoman operasional bagi lembaga keuangan syariah, tetapi juga menjadi salah satu rujukan utama dalam penyusunan regulasi oleh otoritas negara, seperti Bank Indonesia, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), dan lembaga legislatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran strategis fatwa DSN-MUI dalam proses pembentukan regulasi ekonomi syariah nasional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yang memanfaatkan studi pustaka, fatwa, dan regulasi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fatwa DSN-MUI memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap proses harmonisasi antara prinsip-prinsip hukum Islam dengan sistem hukum nasional. Keberadaan fatwa DSN-MUI mampu mengisi kekosongan norma dalam sistem perundang-undangan, sekaligus menjembatani kebutuhan masyarakat muslim akan praktik ekonomi yang sesuai dengan syariah. Selain itu, kerja sama antara DSN-MUI dan regulator negara memperkuat legitimasi hukum dan mendorong percepatan pengembangan industri keuangan Islam di Indonesia. Dengan demikian, fatwa DSN-MUI dapat dikategorikan sebagai sumber hukum tidak tertulis yang efektif dalam mendukung pembentukan regulasi ekonomi Islam di Indonesia.
Litigation Analisis Studi Kasus Sengketa Tanah dan Penyelesaiannya melalui Hukum Acara Perdata: Pendekatan Litigasi dan Non-Litigasi: Analisis Penyelesaian Melalui Litigasi dan Non-Litigasi dalam Hukum Acara Perdata Rina Mugi Lestari; Renata Safa Putri; Ghevy Adyariza; Praja Syukur Harahap; Vinni Aryanti; Muhammad Zhabi Montela; Siswajanthy, Farahdinny
Jurnal Sains Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Volume 6, Nomor 3, 2025 (November)
Publisher : PUSAT SAINS INDONESIA

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Abstract

Land disputes are one of the most common types of conflict in Indonesia and have significant social, economic and legal impacts. Land dispute resolution can be pursued through two main approaches, namely litigation (court channels) and non-litigation (alternative out-of-court settlements). This research aims to analyze the land dispute settlement process based on a concrete case study using a civil procedural law approach. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through the study of relevant legal literature. The results show that the settlement of land disputes through litigation provides legal certainty through court decisions, but often requires considerable time and costs. In contrast, non-litigation settlements such as mediation and negotiation offer faster and more efficient solutions, but require good faith and agreement of the parties. This study emphasizes the importance of an in-depth understanding of civil procedural law in managing land disputes and the need for integration between litigation and non-litigation mechanisms to achieve fair and sustainable settlements.

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