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Buletin PSP
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Buletin PSP merupakan jurnal ilmiah dengan jadwal penerbitan 3 kali dalam satu tahun. Jurnal ini menyebarkan informasi ilmiah kepada para peneliti, akademisi, praktisi dan pemerhati mengenai pemanfaatan sumberdaya perikanan di Indonesia yang meliputi berbagai aspek seperti teknologi eksploitasi dan eksplorasi, perkapalan dan navigasi, pelabuhan perikanan, tingkah laku ikan, peraturan dan perundangan serta kebijakan dan pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan secara umum. Naskah yang dimuat dalam buletin ini berasal dari penelitian atau ulasan staf pengajar/akademisi dari berbagai universitas di Indonesia, lembaga pemerintahan dan pemerhati permasalahan pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan tangkap di Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 156 Documents
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ALGORITMA UNTUK ESTIMASI KEDALAMAN PERAIRAN DANGKAL MENGGUNAKAN DATA LANDSAT-7 ETM+ P. Ika Wahyuningrum; Indra Jaya; Domu Simbolon
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 3 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The need for accurate shallow water mapping is highly desireable for various engineering work and navigational safety. The current research attempts to estimate shallow water depth using Landsat-7 ETM+ and to formulate the best combination of Van Hengel and Spitzer algorithm and the best original digital number model. The best digital number model is obtained by correlation analysis, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and application of regression model to 1st, 2nd and 3rd bands of Landsat-7 ETM+ satellite images. The results show that: (1) Shallow water depth in Pari Island, as a study site, can be estimated from Landsat-7 ETM+; (2) Combination of 321 bands of Land Satellite-7 Enhanched Thematic Mapper Plus (Landsat-7 ETM+ )is the best combination of algorithm of Van Hengel and Spitzer; (3) The best model to estimate shallow water depth from original digital number is exponential equation: y = 21.07e-0.0591x; (4) The best original digital number model has smaller mean error at the depth of less than 9 meter while the Van Hengel and Spitzer algorithm has smaller mean error at the depth of more than 9 meter.
RANTAI PASOK MATERIAL PADA INDUSTRI GALANGAN KAPAL Vita Rumanti Kurniawati; Triwilaswandio W. P.
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 3 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Fishing vessel regeneration was barrier by high cost and late delivery. In the mean time, procurement activity influence production cost and on time delivery. Therefore efficiency in material supply chain keep cost and accelerate ship production. One of supply chain performance indicator is delivery performance. This capability depend on shipyard supply chain management in the procurement activity. Purpose of this research is analyze of material supply chain management. General problem of supply chain management is long lead time and material delay. Fluctuation material lead time depend on material specification, buying mechanism, manufacture lead time, supplier location, transportation, finance condition, and delay situation. Delay can happen because mistake of shipyard, supplier, forwarder, customs, and transportation service. The reduction of material lead time can be obtained through direct buying mechanism, using local component, and credit guarantee from national banking. Whereas, delivery delay can be anticipated through earlier purchasing, cooperation with national banking and internal integration of design, procurement and production activity.
ANALISIS SUPPLY CHAIN DALAM AKTIVITAS DISTRIBUSI DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA PALABUHANRATU (PPNP) Retno Muninggar
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 3 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Supply chain analysis is the one of framework analysis begin great quantities in the world of industry to increase additional value and competitiveness. In the supply chain concept, Fishing port is becoming one of the unity of fisheries supply chain system which is consists of fisherman, local grocery, processing industry, exporter until the consumer. The objectives of the study are to observe flow of supply chain in Palabuhanratu Archipelago Fishing Port (PPNP) especially around distribution activities. As a result of the analysis, PPNP can be able to supply the fisheries product for local market (Jakarta, Sukabumi etc) of 94%, and 6% for export market. There are uneffective coordination by the PPNP within the industries/exportir, fishermen and local seller. The result of Gap Analysis shows need improving in the transportation and information system, policy, quality and tecnology enhancement.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI NELAYAN CIREBON, JAWA BARAT Eko Sri Wiyono
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 3 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

Key of fisheries management is how to manage fishing efforts which is operated by fisherman. To understand how fisherman operate their fishing gear, understanding on their adaptation pattern to changing of external factors are needed. In this study, adaptation strategy of garuk’s fisherman in Cirebon West Java to response external factors changing was studied. Results of this study showed that fisherman and captain tend to have similar adaptation pattern. Conversely, fisherman owners have different adaptation. In detail, this paper will discuss how fisherman adapts to some external factors which influence their fishing incomes.
PENDUGAAN FRONT DAN UPWELLING MELALUI INTERPRETASI CITRA SUHU PERMUKAAN LAUT DAN CLOROFIL-A DI PERAIRAN WAKATOBI SULAWESI TENGGARA Domu Simbolon; Muslim Tadjuddah
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 3 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The objectives of this study are to know the distribution of the sea surface temperature (SST) and clorophill-a concentration around Wakatobi waters Southeast Sulawesi, and to determine the location of thermal front and upwelling. Fishing activity would be more efficient and effective when fishing ground was recognized well to fishing vessel leaved from fishing base. One of the method to determine fishing ground is to studying of thermal front and upwelling phenomenon by using the SST and chlorophyl-a analysis.The observation of the sea surface temperature and chlorophill-a which detected by using satellite data can be used to forcast the thermal front and upwelling phenomenon, and then used to forecast the potential fishing ground. The mean of SST during west season was 27.5°C with clorophill-a concentration 1.35 mg/m³. While the mean of SST during west-east season 26.7°C with clorophill-a concentration was about 0.78 mg/m³. Thermal Front occured around Kapota reefs, Kaledupa reefs, Koromaha reefs and Koka reefs. Based on thermal front distribution the potential fishing ground of cakalang was located in the east of Wakatobi waters especially around Koromaha reefs and Koka reefs. Upwelling was not found during west season and west-east season.
KAJIAN EKONOMI PEMANFAATAN SUMBERDAYA IKAN TERI DI KABUPATEN AGAM, PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Moch. Prihatna Sobari; Muzakir Muzakir
Buletin PSP Vol. 17 No. 3 (2008): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The objective of the research is to determine optimum allocation of anchovy resource utilization in Tanjung Mutiara Waters at Agam District, West Sumatera Province. The research calculates optimum values of production level, effort, and benefit value or rent of anchovy resources. Optimum allocation is calculated by growth function of surplus production. This model uses component of real cost and price from price index consumer (IHK). Biological parameter of r, q, and K are estimated by using model CYP (1992). Analytic resolving by using program of MAPLE 9.5 to anchovy resource at discount rate 29% obtained optimal biomass (x*) for anchovy 1,921.52 ton, optimal yield (h*) 1,563.95 ton and optimal effort (E*) 2,709 trip with rent of resources Rp 2,886,878,358, and rent of overtime Rp 9,920,544,186. Result of calculation of optimum allocation of anchovy resources shows that fishing effort (E*) as much 2,709 trip with amount of fishing gear unit is 21 bagan (lift net).
KEGIATAN PENANGKAPAN DAN PEMASARAN LOKAL KEPITING KELAPA (Birgus latro) DI PULAU YOI, MALUKU UTARA Sulistiono Sulistiono; M. M. Kamal; Nurlisa A. Butet; Thomas Thomas Nugroho
Buletin PSP Vol. 18 No. 2 (2009): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

This paper discussed about fishing and marketing activities on the coconut crab (Birgus latro) in Yoi Island.  Field observation and interview with local fishermen was conducted from November 2007 to March 2008 in Yoi Island (North Maluku). The coconut crab is one of an important commodity for Yoi’s people.  Fishing activities are done for 2-3 times per day, 5-7 days per week, and about 15 days per month.  Catch results vary according to time (season) of the fish-ing activities (5-6  individual per day).  The coconut crab weight was classified   into 5 categories such as  Big Tison (21 ons), Big (18-20 ons), Medium (14-17 ons), Small (11-13 ons) and Very Small (7-10 ons).  Mostly, fishermen sell the catch to local collectors.  Marketing of the coconut crab is in Yoi Island, Gebe Island, Ternate and Manado. Key words:  coconut crab (Birgus latro), fishing activity, marketing, Yoi island of North Maluku
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM SERTIFIKASI BERBASIS JAMINAN MUTU DAN KEAMANAN PANGAN PRODUK UDANG EKSPOR Santoso Santoso; Hatrisari Hardjomidjojo; John Haluan; Sugeng Hari Wisudo
Buletin PSP Vol. 18 No. 2 (2009): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The export value of total fish was US $ 2.258 billions in 2007 and shrimp contributed US$ 1,029 billions. Export shrimp products have to comply with requirements defined by importing countries, such as USA and European Union. Several problems of Indonesia exports shrimp, such as detentions upon arrivals in importing countries has challenged to improve export shrimp product. Laboratory analysis on contaminants, such as Escherichia coli, nitrofurans and sensory evaluation of shrimps throught out chains of production was performed. Existing system such as implement-tations of Standard Sanitation Operational Procedures (SSOP) and Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) during production chains of shrimp were verified. Existing system would not yet perform efectively to prevent detention of shrimp product, since certification system has not been implemented holistically. Good handling practices (GHP) at both fishing vessells and collection places have not been in place. Improvement of the certification system covering SSOP,GHP/Good Aquaculture Practice, and HACCP implementation, monitoring for contami-nants, process inspection, and final product inspection on production from ponds to processing units has been developed. Health Ccertificate for export shrimp is issued based on monitoring for contaminants, process inspection and necessary laboratory analysis as a holistic and integrated system.
SELEKSI UNIT PENANGKAPAN IKAN DI KABUPATEN MAJENE PROPINSI SULAWESI BARAT Muh. Ali Arsyad; Tasir Tasir
Buletin PSP Vol. 18 No. 2 (2009): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

The objective of this research is selecting applicable fishing method in the term of applicable fishing development for fishermen empowerment and optimally resources exploitation.  This re-search is conducted to indentify the feasible instruments of applicable fishing for improvement ba-sed on biological, technique, social and economical aspects.  The method applied in this research is survey.  In the research, comparative study is conducted to identify reliable fishing units out of number of fishing units (purse seine, payang, gill net and beach sine) based on biological, tech-nical, social and economical aspects.  The result of research shows “floating gill net” is first priority for category of biological aspect.  While technical aspect puts purse seine on its first priority, and social aspect put purse seine and beach sine on its first priority, as well as economical aspect for business efficiency criteria put purse seine on its first priority and for investment efficiency criteria put payang on its first priority.  Purse seine is the most appropriate fishing unit for first priority in development based on biological, technical and social aspect as well as economical aspect.Key words: beach seine and purse seine, gill net, payang
PENILAIAN TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI DOK PEMBINAAN UPT BTPI MUARA ANGKE JAKARTA Achmad Fauzan; Yopi Novita; Vita Rumanti Kurniawati
Buletin PSP Vol. 18 No. 2 (2009): Buletin PSP
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

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Abstract

This article determines about technology level Dok Pembinaan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Balai Teknologi Penangkapan Ikan (UPT BTPI) Muara Angke, Jakarta.  Assessment of technology level is conducted by using model technometric to calculate TCC (technology contribution coefficient) value from technology component, consist of: technoware (hardware), humanware (human resources), inforware (information component), and orgaware (organization component). Value of component contribution orgaware haves contribution is lower value as 0.347, whereas component humanware haves highest contribution as 0.600.  TCC value from Dok Pembinaan UPT BTPI Mua-ra Angke as 0.447 indicate that technology in that shipyard has been fair and can be told that level of shipyard technology is semi modern.Key word: shipyard, technology, technometric model

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