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Masker Medika
Published by IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang
ISSN : 23018631     EISSN : 26548658     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif (LP2MI) IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ini berfokus pada kajian keperawatan (Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Keperawatan Anak, Keperawatan Maternitas, Keperawatan Jiwa, Keperawatan Kritis, Keperawatan Komunitas dan Manajemen Keperawatan) , Kebidanan (Kehamilan, Persalinan, Nifas, Neonatus, Bayi dan Anak, Kesehatan Reproduksi), Kesehatan Lingkungan, fisioterapi dan Tekhnik Laboratorium Medik. Jurnal Masker Medika terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan bulan desember yang dipublikasikan dalam terbitan cetak dan elektronik.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 765 Documents
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PERBEDAAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH METODE GOD-PAP DAN POCT MENGGUNAKAN SAMPEL DARAH VENA DAN DARAH KAPILER Nurhidayanti Nurhidayanti
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.626

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Glukosa merupakan sumber energi utama yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh. Metode pemeriksaan ini menggunakan metode GOD-PAP dan POCT dengan sampel yang sama dengan sampel darah vena dan kapiler. Metode glukosa oksidase (GOD-PAP) merupakan metode pemeriksaan yang spesifik untuk melakukan pengukuran kadar glukosa dalam serum atau plasma. Metode POCT merupakan pemeriksaan laboratorium sederhana. Pemeriksaan ini dapat dilakukan di luar laboratorium dengan hasil yang cepat,namun memiliki presisi dan akurasi yang kurang. Pemeriksaan darah vena dan kapiler merupakan pemeriksaan glukosa darah yang umum diterapkan. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui ada perbedaan dari kadar glukosa darah dengan Metode GOD-PAP dan POCT pada sampel darah vena dan darah kapiler. Metode Penelitian: Crossectional ,penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Muhammdiyah Palembang. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semua Mahasiswa Laki-laki Prodi S.Tr.Teknologi Laboratorium Medis IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang yang berjumlah 23 orang dengan menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Hasil: Didapatkan hasil nilai rata-rata perbedaan kadar glukosa darah pada sampel darah vena dan kapiler, pada sampel darah vena metode GOD-PAP didapatkan hasil rata-rata 72.86 mg/dL, sedangkan pada darah vena metode POCT didapatkan nilai rata-rata 106,57 mg/dL dan sampel darah kapiler menggunakan metode GOD-PAP hasil rata-rata 85,12 mg/dL, sedangkan pada darah kapiler metode POCT didapatkan nilai rata-rata 88,61 mg/dL. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan metode yang direkomendasikan metode GOD-PAP karena metode ini memiliki ketelitiannya lebih tinggi, sehingga diperoleh hasil yang lebih akurat.
Self-Care Management of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Hospital, South Sumatra Province Joko Tri Wahyudi
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.627

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is an endocrine and metabolic disease that involves failure to use or produce insulin. Disease in DM occurs due to high levels of glucose in the blood that exceed normal limits. In type II DM sufferers, it is necessary to monitor and understand lifestyle behavior in self-care management, which consists of adjusting diet, physical exercise, foot care, medication, and glucose control. Self-care management (Self Care) is an individual's ability to manage self-care. The goal of self-care management is to prevent the complications of Diabetes Mellitus. Research Objectives: To find out how self-care management is in type II DM patients. Methods: This research method uses a descriptive analytic method with a total of 88 respondents. Results: The average age of the respondents was 49 years old, female (60.2%), and last education was SMA/SMK (47.7%). Occupation of housewives (46.6%), dietary compliance of DM patients is low (56.8%), moderate physical activity (44.3%), foot care compliance (55.7%), glucose control (50%), taking moderate medication (55.7%). Conclusion: The level of adherence to the diet of patients with low diabetes was 50 patients (56.8%) and high was 38 patients (43.2%), Physical activity patients with moderate diabeere 39 patients (44.3%), severe were 29 patients (33, 0%), and mild in 20 patients (22.7%), adherence to foot care in patients with adherence to 49 patients (55.7%), and non-adherence of 39 patients (44.3%), glucose control in patients with regular diabetes ( 50.0%) and irregular 44 patients (50.0%), adherence to taking medication and moderate DM as many as 49 patients (55.7%), low as many as 20 patients (22.7%) and high as many as 19 patients (21, 6%). DM patients are expected to improve self-care management behavior to improve health status and prevent further complications.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN KARTU LADIES “LAWAN DISMENOREA” TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI tentang DISMENOREA Ria Gustirini
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.628

Abstract

Introduction :During menstruation, the problem experienced by most women is discomfort or severe pain. This is usually called menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). There are still many women and even teenagers who consider menstrual pain to be normal, they assume it lasts 1-2 days. One effort to address the problem of lack of knowledge about dysmenorrhea is by providing health education through cards. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using the ladies' card "against dysmenorrhoea" on young women's knowledge about dysmenorrhoea at SMK Muhammadiyah 02 Palembang.Method: this reserah uses a quantitative approach, the method used in this research is quasi-expermiental with a pre-post test one group design type. Results: research based on statistical analysis of the results of the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test calculation, it was found that the p-value was 0.00 (<0.05), there was an increase in respondents' knowledge after being given health education using the ladies card "against dysmenorrhoea" from an average pretest result of 42.3 increased with an average posttest result of 82.7. Discussion: It is recommended that card media be used to provide easier health education for teenagers because it has the advantage of being an educational type that can be carried easily and an attractive design that is easy to understand, making it easier to absorb knowledge. Keywords: Dismenorea, Ladies' Cards, Knowledge, Young Women
KARAKTERISASI SCOBY (SYMBIOTIC CULTURE OF BACTERIA AND YEAST) DAN DAYA TERIMA KEFIR AIR KELAPA NANAS Novianty Novianty
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.629

Abstract

Introduction: Scoby (Symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast) are a group of microorganisms found in probiotic drinks. The presence of these microorganisms in drinks adds nutritional value which is beneficial for the human body. Scoby is found in kefir-type probiotic drinks. Kefir in circulation only contains milk and has not been fortified with fruit juice, even though the addition of fruit juice can increase the nutrients, aroma, taste and texture. Coconut and pineapple water could be used as additional ingredients in making kefir. Not many studies have reported on coconut and pineapple water kefir. Objective: to get the right formulation, find out the characteristics of the scoby, and the acceptability of pineapple coconut water kefir. Method: This research is experimental research. with 3 treatments with 10 repetitions. The data obtained included the characteristics of scoby kefir, the number of LAB, and the acceptability of pineapple coconut water kefir based on organoleptic tests. Results: The results show that the characteristics of the pineapple coconut water kefir scoby are lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and yeast. The best total amount of BAL was in P3 with a total of 281 CFU/mL, and organoleptic tests based on aroma, texture, color parameters were found in P2 and taste in P3. Conclusions: The best formulation of pineapple coconut water kefir is P2, pineapple coconut water kefir consists of BAL and scoby. The panelists' acceptance based on color is in P2 and taste is in P3
PENGARUH KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Suratun Suratun
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.624

Abstract

Prevalensi hipertensi diprediksi akan terus meningkat. Hipertensi yang dibiarkan terus menerus tanpa pengobatan mengakibatkan 90% angka kematian dalam setahun karena penyakit jantung, stroke dan gagal ginjal. Jika hipertensi tidak segera dideteksi dan tidak ditangani dengan tepat maka dapat menimbulkan gagal ginjal, gagal jantung, stroke bahkan kematian. Dibutuhkan kepatuhan penderita untuk pengobatan hipertensi baik secara farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi. Kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi sangatlah penting karena tekanan darah dapat dikontrol dengan minum obat antihipertensi secara teratur, sehingga resiko terjadinya komplikasi pada organ-organ lain seperti jantung, ginjal dan otak dapat dikurangi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepatuhan minum obat terhadap tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi yang berjumlah 68 di Palembang. Instrument dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan februari sampai Juni 2022. Uji yang digunakan adalah Chi-Squre. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan minum obat dengan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi dengan p value 0.035. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh nilai OR=4.239, artinya penderita hipertensi yang tidak patuh minum obat mempunyai peluang 4.239 kali untuk hipertensi stadium 2 dibandingkan dengan penderita hipertensi yang patuh minum obat. Saran Keterampilan perawat sebagai edukator lebih ditingkatkan terkait dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi dapat menekan jumlah penderita hipertensi untuk terjadinya komplikasi
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA MENGENAI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 43 KOTA PALEMBANG Rio Purnama
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.632

Abstract

Introduction: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a group of behaviors implemented based on awareness obtained from the learning process which makes individuals or families able to help themselves in the field of health, be healthy and play an active role in achieving health. Clean and healthy community living behavior is divided into in various contexts, especially family environments, educational institutions (schools), health facilities, workplaces and public places. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of counseling on PHBS behavior among students at State Elementary School 43 in Palembang City. This type of research is analytical descriptive using the Paired Sample T-Test to determine the relationship between counseling and the level of knowledge at State Elementary School 43, Palembang City. The number of samples taken was 67 people using a total sampling technique. The results of statistical tests using the Paired T-Test obtained p=0.000 because the value was (p<0.05). This shows that there is a significant relationship between the average pre-test value (72.61) and with post test (84.55).The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant relationship between pre-test and post-test scores for students at State Elementary School 43, Palembang City. Keywords: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), Paired Test, school environment
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH dewi pujiana; Selika Prahayu; Puji Setya Rini
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.634

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Handwashing with soap is one of the sanitary measures by cleaning hands and fingers using water and soap. Washing hands using soap is an effort to prevent disease. In increasing knowledge of washing hands with soap by using animated video media. Objective: To determine the effect of health education animation video media on the knowledge of handwashing with soap in school-age children at SD Negeri X Palembang. Method: This research is a quantitative research with the method "One group pre-test & post-test". The sample in this study was 40 respondents with the Total Sampling technique, the instruments in this study used questionnaires, analysis used statistical tests and Shapiro-wilk tests. This study was conducted on April 29, 2024. Result: The results of the statistical test show the mean value of knowledge before 10.07 and after 13.07 with a p-value of 0.001. Conclusion: There is an influence of health education animation video media on the knowledge of handwashing with soap in school-age children at SD Negeri X Palembang. Keywords : Knowledge, Health Education, Washing Hands with Soap, Animation Videos, School Age Children
PENERAPAN DIAPHRAGMATIC BREATHING EXERCISE PADA GANGGUAN GERAK DAN FUNGSI SENDI LUMBAL PADA KONDISI NON-SPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN Dwi Herdayanti
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.635

Abstract

Introduction: Low Back Pain (LBP) is a form of disorder in the structure of the back muscles that generally occurs due to trauma. LBP can cause pain, muscle spasms and muscle imbalances, so that the stability of the abdominal and lower back muscles decreases, lumbar mobility is limited, resulting in a decrease in functional activity. Purpose: To determine the effect of Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise intervention on Lumbar Joint Movement and Function Disorders in Non-Specific Low Back Pain Conditions. Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach, the method used in this study is a quasi-experiment with a one-group pre-test design. The research period was carried out from December 2023 to June 2024. Data collection was carried out using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) questionnaire. The number of samples in this study was 17 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. Results: In the hypothesis test, the value of p = 0.040 (p < 0.05) was obtained, which means that Ho is accepted and means that there is an effect of Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise intervention on Lumbar Joint Movement and Function Disorders in Non-Specific Low Back Pain Conditions. Discussion: Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise physiotherapy intervention can be done in an easy, short time and has a good effect on impaired movement and lumbar function in non-specific low back pain. Keywords: Non-Specific Low Back Pain, Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise.
Pengaruh Hypnobreastfeeding Terhadap Self Efficacy Menyusui Pada Ibu Postpartum di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2024 Selvi Adelia
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.636

Abstract

Introduction: Hypnobreastfeeding is an effort to speed up the breastfeeding process by giving affirmations or positive suggestions to the mother. Breastfeeding self-efficacy is a variable that predicts whether the mother chooses to breastfeed or not, efforts to breastfeed the baby and how to deal with breastfeeding difficulties Methods: Study design is quasi experimental research design with a pre and posttest approach with control and intervention groups. Data collection was carried out in April – May 2024 with a population of postpartum mothers who gave birth at Dr Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang. The 32 research respondents consisted of 16 intervention groups and 16 controls. Hypnobreastfeeding once a day for 7 days with a duration of 45 minutes. Self-efficacy was measured using the breastfeeding self-efficacy scale short form (BSES-SF). Bivariate analysis using repeated independent t-test.. Results: The breastfeeding self-efficacy score in the group with hypnobreastfeeding increased significantly in measurements from pretest to posttest with p= 0.001, while in the control group with standard education the increase in breastfeeding self-efficacy score from pretest to posttest was not significant with p=0.086. Hypnobreastfeeding is more effective in increasing breastfeeding self-efficacy than standard education with a value of p=0.001 Discussion: There is an effect of providing hypnbreastfeeding intervention on breastfeeding self-efficacy in postpartum mothers at Dr Mohammad Hospital Palembang in 2024.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA WORKSHOP PT. CAKRA INDO PRATAMA (CIP) SITE BUKIT ASAM TANJUNG ENIM TAHUN 2023 Rahmi Garmini
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.638

Abstract

Kecelakaan kerja adalah suatu kejadian yang jelas tidak dikehendaki dan seringkali tidak terduga semula yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian baik waktu, harta benda atau properti maupun korban jiwa yang terjadi di dalam suatu proses kerja industri atau berkaitan dengannya. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja PT. CIP Tanjung Enim. Metode Penelitian: dilakukan menggunakan uji chi square observasi, penyebaran kuesioner dan bantuan dari K3. Hasil: ada hubungan antara umur (p value 0,001), dan masa kerja (p value 0,013) terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Sedangkan variabel lama tidur (p value 0,286) tidak ada hubungan terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Simpulan: ada hubungan antara umur, masa kerja sedangkan lama tidur tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja.

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