Masker Medika
Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif (LP2MI) IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ini berfokus pada kajian keperawatan (Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Keperawatan Anak, Keperawatan Maternitas, Keperawatan Jiwa, Keperawatan Kritis, Keperawatan Komunitas dan Manajemen Keperawatan) , Kebidanan (Kehamilan, Persalinan, Nifas, Neonatus, Bayi dan Anak, Kesehatan Reproduksi), Kesehatan Lingkungan, fisioterapi dan Tekhnik Laboratorium Medik. Jurnal Masker Medika terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan bulan desember yang dipublikasikan dalam terbitan cetak dan elektronik.
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765 Documents
<![CDATA[PENATALAKSANAAN KOMPRES WATER TEPID SPONGE TERHADAP HIPERTERMIA PADA PASIEN KEJANG DEMAM DI IGD RS MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Aldi Ansa]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.675
<![CDATA[Background: Febrile seizures are seizures in children aged 6 months to 5 years that occur with an increase in body temperature of more than 38°C, which is not caused by an intracranial process. One of the nursing problems that arise in febrile seizures's case is hyperthermia. If hyperthermia is not treated properly, it can result in recurrent seizures. One of the independent nursing interventions that can be done to overcome hyperthermia is a water tepid sponge compress. Aim: The aim of this study is to implement the water tepid sponge technique in patients with febrile seizures, including assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Method: This study used a case study method on 2 patients with febrile seizures. Results: After the implementation of water tepid sponge compresses for 15 minutes, there was a decrease in body temperature in client An. N from 39°C to 38.1°C and in client An. B from 38.8°C to 38°C. Conclusion: Water tepid sponge compresses can be used to overcome hyperthermia problems in patients with febrile seizures. Suggestion: Further researchers can apply water tepid sponge compress management to other cases such as typhoid fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever. Keywords: Hyperthermia, Water Tepid Sponge Compresses, Febrile Seizures]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PENGARUH PAJANAN KEBISINGAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. KIRANA MUSI PERSADA ]]>
<![CDATA[Nur Afni Maftukhah]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.680
<![CDATA[Labor is an important factor for a company, one of the parameters that can be used to assess the quality of labor is work productivity. Work productivity aims to see the extent to which the workforce can provide optimal contributions in efforts to achieve company goals. In order for a company's productivity to increase, the company must try various ways, one of which is by creating comfortable, safe and peaceful working conditions for employees who work in the company. One of the health factors in the industrial work environment is noise. Objective : To determine the relationship between the influence of noise exposure on employee work productivity at PT. Kirana Musi Persada. Method : Quantitative research uses the Observational Analytical method with a Cross Sectional approach. Noise data samples were taken at 8 points using a sound level meter, while 119 employee productivity data samples were taken using a questionnaire. Results : The results of research using Chi-square obtained a p value = 0.013 or p-value < 0.05 which shows there is a relationship between noise intensity and employee work productivity and a p value = 0.431 or p-value > 0.05 which shows there is no relationship between length of service and productivity employee work to get value. Suggesstion : Reducing sources of sound from production machines and heavy equipment by carrying out repair maintenance on machines that experience malfunctions, equipping machines with sound dampening devices so that they do not exceed the threshold value, Providing outreach, seminars and training to employees about the dangers of noise and its control. Discussion : The threshold value (NAB) for physical factors and chemical factors in the workplace environment, especially noise exposure in the workplace, is 85 dBA for exposure 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week.]]>
<![CDATA[PEMANFAATAN MINYAK WORTEL YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI PENGGANTI XYLOL DALAM PROSES DEPARAFINISASI ]]>
<![CDATA[indah sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.682
<![CDATA[Introduction: hematoxylin Eosin is a common dye used in histology laboratory examination. One of the stages of hematoxylin staining of eosin is the process of deparafinization. Deparafinisasi is a process to remove or dissolve paraffin from tissue and perform a clearing process before being observed under a microscope so that maximum color absorption at the time of tissue staining and look clear. The deparafinisai process is usually done by using xylol to dissolve paraffin in the form of fat. Xylol is commonly used as an ingredient for clearing and deparafinization processes. Continuous use of xylol can cause toxicity to the body and health. Medical laboratory workers, especially histology officers in charge of tissue coloring have a dangerous risk of chemical, biological, mechanical and environmental hazards so that a safer and cheaper alternative to xylol is needed. Alternative use of xylol is done to minimize harm to health and the environment, among others, by finding a substitute for xylol. Some natural ingredients such as carrot oil, pine oil, rose oil and olive oil can be used instead of xylol. Carrots relatively do not contain sulfur elements, so they do not cause air pollution, and can also improve the efficiency of agricultural resource utilization. Purpose of the study: to utilize environmentally friendly carrot oil as a substitute for xylol in the deparafinization process. Method: the research design used is true experiment design. Samples of human breast tissue (mammae) to see the results of the examination using an alternative reagent carrot oil and xylol as a control. The examination data will be processed by descriptive analysis based on the results of the assessment score of tissue preparation. Result: hematoxylin eosin staining using xylol get very good results of 100% while using carrot oil get very good results of 87.5% in the process of deparafinization. Discussion: Carrot oil can be used as a substitute for xylol in the process of deparafinization.]]>
<![CDATA[Pendidikan Kesehatan PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA ULAR TANGGA TERHADAP BENCANA BANJIR AIR DI SD NEGERI 82 PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Fina Winata]]>;
<![CDATA[Apriyani Apriyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Miranti Florencia Iswari]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.686
<![CDATA[Background: Floods are traumatic events that put pressure on the mental health of disaster survivors. Flood disasters can cause damage to settlements, the economy and environment of an area, as well as loss of human life. Some of the causes of water flooding are high rainfall, littering, which prevents water from flowing in the gutter. One form of disaster education in increasing students' knowledge of flood disasters is by conducting health education about flood disasters by providing education through the medium of snakes and ladders. Objective: To find out the effect of health education using snakes and ladders media on flood disasters at SD Negeri 82 Palembang. Method: Pre-experimental research with a one group pre and post design using total sampling with a total of 33 respondents at SD Negeri 82 Palembang. Analysis was carried out using the alternative nonparametric Wilcoxon Sign Test. Results: It was found that the median knowledge value before the intervention was given was 6.00 and after the intervention was given the median value was 9.00, increasing by 3.00 with a p value of 0.001 <0.05. Conclusion: there is an influence of health education using snakes and ladders media on flood disasters at SD Negeri 82 Palembang between before and after being given health education.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTASI KEPERAWATAN TERAPI RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK PADA IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA TRIMESTER III DENGAN ANSIETAS DI DAERAH BINAAN IKEST MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Maratun Ulaa]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.689
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Background: Pregnancy is a condition of changes in body image and roles in family members. Pregnant women usually show the same psychological and emotional responses during pregnancy, including ambivalence, acceptance, introversion, mood swings, and changes in body image. To face childbirth, mothers who cannot adapt well will experience anxiety. Anxiety in pregnant women facing childbirth is still quite high. Around 12,230,142 million pregnant women experience problems in the third trimester and 30% (8,561,099) of them have anxiety. If anxiety in pregnant women is not treated seriously, it will have negative impacts and effects on the health of the mother and baby. So it is necessary to provide nursing intervention. One intervention that can be given is autogenic relaxation therapy. Objective: Helping patients to reduce anxiety levels by carrying out autogenic relaxation therapy. Method: This research uses a case study method on two pregnant women with data collection techniques based on the provisions of the inclusion criteria for 6 days from 12 June 2024 to 17 June 2024. Results: After given autogenic relaxation therapy to Mrs.'s anxiety level. M with a score of 26 to 13 and Mrs. T with a score of 26 to 14. Conclusion: The application of autogenic relaxation therapy to primigravida pregnant women in the third trimester has a significant effect on reducing anxiety. Suggestion: Autogenic relaxation therapy can be applied to reduce the level of anxiety in third trimester pregnant women]]>
<![CDATA[KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK (STUDI TERHADAP PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI POLIKLINIK JIWA RUMAH SAKIT ERNALDI BAHAR PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN) ]]>
<![CDATA[Yenny Ratnawaty]]>;
<![CDATA[Andy Alfatih]]>;
<![CDATA[Andries Lionardo]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.692
<![CDATA[In recent years, attention to mental health has increased globally, with greater recognition of the importance of providing high-quality mental services. Ernaldi Bahar Hospital of South Sumatra Province is the only mental hospital in South Sumatra Province so that the services provided must be of high quality. Ernaldi Bahar Hospital psychiatric polyclinic is a polyclinic that provides health services for outpatients specialising in mental illness and psychiatry. In measuring the quality of health services provided, namely using the theory of Parasuraman et al (1990) with the dimensions of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. Method: This research was analysed using descriptive statistical methods using the gap analysis-IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) method which is described in a Cartesian diagram. This research is descriptive with a quantitative approach, data collection techniques using questionnaires distributed to 100 patient companion respondents selected using accidental sampling techniques. Results: From the analysis of the respondents' assessment of the quality of health services, a percentage value of 83.62% was obtained in the good category, but there was still a gap between the perceptions and expectations of respondents regarding the quality of health services where the results showed that health services at the Ernaldi Bahar Hospital Mental Polyclinic had not been able to meet the expectations of service users because it had a negative gap value in all indicators. From the results of the quadrant I Cartesian diagram, it shows that several service indicators must be improved with a high priority and in quadrant III, although the priority is low, it still needs to be improved so that the quality of service can be better.]]>
<![CDATA[EDUKASI TEKNIK MENYUSUI DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KEBERHASILAN LAKTASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM ]]>
<![CDATA[Ria Gustirini]]>;
<![CDATA[Rezah Andriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Inge Anggi Anggarini]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.694
<![CDATA[Introduction : Breastfeeding is a natural process, but in reality not all mothers can breastfeed their babies with the correct technique. Lactation failure caused by improper breastfeeding techniques can have a negative impact on the mother and baby. Research Objective: to analyze the effect of breastfeeding technique education on lactation success. Method: This research is a quasi-experimental research with a one group pretest and posttest design. Sampling was carried out by consecutive sampling Results: The results of the study showed that there was an effect of education on breastfeeding techniques before and after education was provided on the success of lactation in postpartum mothers (p<0.05). Discussion: The role of midwives is really needed in the early weeks postpartum in providing Counseling, Information and Education (KIE) about good and correct breastfeeding techniques.]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluasi Akurasi Purwarupa Kalibrator Fetal Doppler untuk Kesejahteraan Ibu dan Anak: Studi Observasional di Puskesmas Kartasura ]]>
<![CDATA[Marissa Usie Shania Devi]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.695
<![CDATA[Introduction: Fetal Doppler is used to monitor fetal heart rate (FHR) and prevent delayed diagnosis of critical conditions such as congenital heart disease (CHD). The inaccuracy of an uncalibrated device can have serious consequences. This study evaluated the accuracy of a prototype Fetal Doppler calibrator in measuring DJJ on several types of devices: calibrated, new, and uncalibrated. Methods: This observational study with an analytic approach was conducted at the Kartasura Health Center in March-June 2024. Six Fetal Doppler devices were tested, including one calibrated device, two new devices, and three uncalibrated devices. Measurement results were expressed in beats per minute (BPM) and analyzed using an independent t-test to test for differences between devices. Results: No significant differences were found between the prototype calibrator and the various devices tested (p > 0.05). However, the uncalibrated devices showed a higher level of result variability than the new and calibrated devices. Discussion: Higher variability in uncalibrated devices indicates the importance of periodic calibration to ensure consistency of DJJ measurements. These results are consistent with previous studies emphasizing that uncalibrated medical devices have the potential to decrease accuracy. The calibrator tested was able to provide accurate results, supporting its use in effectively monitoring fetal health. Conclusion: The prototype Fetal Doppler calibrator was able to provide accurate results on a variety of device types. The importance of routine calibration is emphasized to maintain monitoring quality and support early detection of CHD, which is crucial in improving the quality of maternal and child health services.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN KESEHATAN MENTAL MAHASISWA TINGKAT PERTAMA PRODI KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS AL-IRSYAD CILACAP ]]>
<![CDATA[Engkartini Engkartini]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.702
<![CDATA[Mental health is a state of well-being of individuals who realize their personal potential, are able to overcome current problems and deal with the stress of life normally and can work effectively. Aims to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and stress levels and mental health. The design of this research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The total sample was 91 students and used a total sampling technique. The research instruments consisted of an emotional intelligence questionnaire, the PSS-10 questionnaire to measure stress levels, and the SRQ questionnaire to measure mental health. The data that has been obtained is then carried out a Spearman rank statistical test. The research results show that there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and mental health with very low strength (p value = 0.049). Meanwhile, there is no relationship between stress levels and mental health with low relationship strength (p value = 0.235). So, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and mental health. Keywords: Mental health, Emotional intelligence, Stress levels]]>
<![CDATA[literature review family support and schizophrenia relapse ]]>
<![CDATA[Tessy Anggraini]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.703
<![CDATA[Relapse in patients with schizophrenia is a complex mental health problem and is often influenced by various factors, including social support. This study aims to explore the relationship between social support and relapse in patients with schizophrenia. This study uses a literature study approach using several selected sources such as Google Scholar, ResearchGate, DOAJ and PubMed. Limited to the period 2013-2023 and from 20,700 GoogleScholar, 527 from DOAJ, 244 findings from PubMed. Furthermore, the literature was selected into 20 articles that met the inclusion criteria for the study. The results of this review are that positive emotional support from the family functions as a significant protective factor in preventing relapse. These findings emphasize the importance of psychosocial interventions involving families in supporting patients with schizophrenia, as well as the need for education for families to create an environment that supports recovery. Thus, strengthening social support networks and family involvement is essential to reduce the risk of relapse and improve the quality of life of patients.]]>
