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Masker Medika
Published by IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang
ISSN : 23018631     EISSN : 26548658     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif (LP2MI) IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ini berfokus pada kajian keperawatan (Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Keperawatan Anak, Keperawatan Maternitas, Keperawatan Jiwa, Keperawatan Kritis, Keperawatan Komunitas dan Manajemen Keperawatan) , Kebidanan (Kehamilan, Persalinan, Nifas, Neonatus, Bayi dan Anak, Kesehatan Reproduksi), Kesehatan Lingkungan, fisioterapi dan Tekhnik Laboratorium Medik. Jurnal Masker Medika terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan bulan desember yang dipublikasikan dalam terbitan cetak dan elektronik.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 765 Documents
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Benson Relaxation Therapy Effectively Reduces Blood Pressure In Other Adult With Hypertension: A Pre-Experimental Study Sutrisno Sutrisno
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.611

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of hypertension in the elderly continues to increase both globally and nationally. Hypertension in the elderly, if not treated properly, can certainly cause several complications ranging from heart disease to stroke and death. Unstable blood pressure is one of the negative effects of hypertension in the elderly, therefore, efforts are needed to control fluctuating blood pressure as a preventive measure. One therapy that can be used to control blood pressure is pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. The effects caused by pharmacology can have negative consequences for the elderly, therefore a non-pharmacological based therapy was developed, namely Benson relaxation therapy. The advantage of Benson relaxation therapy is that apart from being able to stabilize blood pressure, Benson relaxation therapy is also done easily and can be done by anyone at any time, and does not require time and money. Research objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of knowing Benson relaxation on blood pressure before and after in the elderly. Method: This research uses a pre-experimental design with a research plan of one group pre-post test design. This research was conducted on 8 - 10 June 2023. The population of this research were victims of post-flood disasters with a sample size of 50 respondents. Result:The results showedthat the systolic blood pressure value after the intervention was obtained was a median of 162.00 mmHg with a standard deviation value of 10,488. Meanwhile, the diastolic blood pressure value after the median intervention was 73.00 mmHg with a standard deviation value of 10.024. Discussion: There is a significant effect of the Benson relaxation technique on blood pressure in the elderly with a p value of 0.000 (p<0.05).
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN PESERTA BPJS KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAILIAT TAHUN 2023 rosnaini ros naini
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.612

Abstract

Introduction: one of the way of developing the healthcare service quality is to give the satisfaction to the patient, which important to do for increasing the function of healthcare service quality to societies by measuring the service quality. Public Health Center (Puskesmas) in Sungailiat has achieving the highest amount. Most of the societies are registered as participants of Healthcare and Social Security Agency (BPJS) which indicates the intensities of visitors of Healthcare and Social Security Agency (BPJS) patients were higher. These variables are related to the service quality such as: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, empathy, and assurance. The early-results, shows that the the relevant-variables that related to the problem in Sungailiat Public Health Center (Puskesmas) such as: comfortability, human-interaction, and punctuality. Methodology: This research is designed by applying the analytic survey methodology, cross sectional study approach, and Accidental Sampling. There are 110 of Healthcare and Social Security Agency (BPJS) patient samples who taking the treatment in Sungailiat Public Health Center (Puskesmas) area by doing the interview according to the questionnaire. Data are analyzed by using both univariate and bivariate analysis by chi square examination. Results: There were a meaningful-relationship between healthcare service quality in the dimensions of Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Empathy, and Assurance through Healthcare and Social Security Agency (BPJS) patient satisfaction. Conclusion: Sungailiat Public Health Center (Puskesmas) needs to provide the health brochures and suppliance such as drinking water, also the doctors still need to aware to their punctuality, hospitality, and not to differentiate between Healthcare and Social Security Agency (BPJS) patient and general patience.
STABILITAS POOLED SERA BERDASARKAN LAMA DAN SUHU PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP MUTU PEMERIKSAAN PROTEIN TOTAL indah sari
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.613

Abstract

Introduction: internal quality stabilization in clinical chemistry laboratory can be carried out by conducting serum control examination which aims to test or assess the validity of laboratory examination results and the results issued by the laboratory in accordance with the criteria of the examination results. The use of pooled sera made from the remaining patient specimens can be an alternative to reduce the cost of quality control of laboratory examinations. Total protein levels in the blood can be determined by examination in a clinical laboratory as an indicator of protein status in the body. A common problem in clinical laboratories is maintaining the stability of serum analytes during sample storage. Purpose of the study: to determine the stability of pooled sera based on the duration and storage temperature of the quality of the total protein examination. Method: the type of research is experimental, with the design of the study is time series control group design. The sample in this study was a control serum in the form of pooled sera stored in a freezer that was examined for total protein every day for 4 weeks. Results: mean total protein test was 6.1 mg/dl in commercial control and 6.6 mg / dl in pooled sera. Discussion: there is an effect of long storage in the freezer on the stability of total protein examination.
PENGARUH EDUKASI VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PENATALAKSANAAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI PADA SISWA SD NEGERI 15 KOTA PAGAR ALAM Apriyani Apriyani
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.614

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Gempa bumi merupakan salah satu bencana alam yang paling mengancam kehidupan. Bencana gempa bumi dapat menyebabkan kehilangan nyawa dalam skala yang besar dan tidak dapat diprediksi. Beberapa penyebab terjadinya gempa bumi adalah adanya sumber panas bumi, meletusnya gunung berapi, dan pergerakan lempeng. Salah satu bentuk pendidikan kebencanaan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa terhadap penatalaksanaan bencana gempa bumi yaitu dengan melakukan suatu penyuluhan tentang penatalaksanaan bencana tentang bencana gempa bumi dengan memberikan sebuah edukasi melalui media audiovisual. Tujuan penelitian: Diketahui pengaruh nilai pre test dan post test edukasi video animasi terhadap pengetahuan penatalaksanaan bencana gempa bumi pada siswa SD Negeri 15 Kota Pagar Alam. Desain penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan Pra Eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain one group pre-test & post-test. Hasil penelitian: menunjukan nilai rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum diberikan intervensi edukasi melalui video animasi penatalaksanaan bencana gempa bumi nilai median 11,00. Dan sesudah diberikan intervensi nilai median 13,00 jadi hasil intervensi sebelum dan sesudah meningkat sebanyak 2.00 dengan nilai p-value .001 lebih kecil dari alpha (α) 0.05. Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh nilai pengetahuan setelah dibandingkan dengan sebelum dilakukan intervensi edukasi video animasi terhadap pengetahuan anak tentang penatalaksanaan bencana gempa bumi di SDN 15 Kota Pagar Alam tahun 2023. Kata Kunci : Video animasi,penatalaksanaan,Gempa Bumi
HUBUNGAN KEKUATAN OTOT QUADRICEPS DENGAN STABILITAS FUNGSIONAL PADA PASIEN PASCA REKONSTRUKSI ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT Gede Wahyu Pratama Wijaya; I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya; Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara; Indah Pramita
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.616

Abstract

Introduction: Assessing the importance of muscle strength and functional stability in post-ACL reconstruction (ACLR) patients demands an in-depth understanding of how physical factors correlate with knee functional stability. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between quadriceps muscle strength and functional stability in ACLR patients in the Indonesian ACL Community. Methods: This research design is observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 26 ACLR patients from the Indonesian ACL Community in Bali. This study used a hand-held dynamometer to measure quadriceps muscle strength and a single hop test to measure functional stability. Results: In the results of the Spearman Rho analysis, it was found that there was a significant relationship between quadriceps muscle strength and functional stability, as evidenced by the p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05) and the correlation coefficient value of 0.644 and positive. In addition, the multivariate results showed that subjects with poor quadriceps muscle strength were consistently associated with poor functional stability scores with odds 13.5 times higher than subjects with good quadriceps muscle strength p=0.013 (p<0.05). Discussion: It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between quadriceps muscle strength and functional stability in ACLR patients at ACL Community Indonesia.
FAKTOR RISIKO CEDERA LUTUT BERULANG PASCA ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION Luh Putu Surya Sintia Dewi; I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya; Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama; Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa Negara
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.617

Abstract

Background: ACLR is an operative procedure to restore knee stability and reduce the risk of subsequent knee injury so that patients can return to sports and daily activities. Although this procedure has been successful in restoring knee stability, it is inevitable that some patients will experience the risk of postoperative subsequent knee injury. Currently, there is limited information regarding the causes of subsequent knee injury after surgery, including graft type, time of surgery, BMI, gender, age, and concomitant injuries. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify the risk factors associated with subsequent knee injury after ACLR. Methods: This study used a prospective cohort design consisting of patients who underwent ACL reconstruction in the ACL Indonesia Community (n=116). Inclusion criteria included participants who joined the Indonesian ACL Community WhatsApp group, aged between 17 and 60 years, experienced unilateral or bilateral ACLR, and were willing to participate in this study. Exclusion criteria included the presence of fractures, infections, incomplete questionnaire, or MRI forms. In this study, secondary data were obtained through an online survey either by selecting available options or typing in additional information according to the patient's condition. It was then validated through a telephone interview to confirm the veracity of the patient's subsequent knee injury and the timing of its occurrence. Follow-up was conducted over a two-year period after the ACLR procedure to monitor the occurrence of subsequent knee injury. Results: The results of univariate and multivariate analysis using the Cox Proportional Hazard model showed that several patient characteristic variables had a significant association with the risk of subsequent knee injury after ACL reconstruction (ACLR). Some variables showed an increased risk of 1.98-3.86 times, while one variable showed a decreased risk of 0.96 times compared to the reference group. Multivariate analysis also found that individuals who sustained ACL injuries along with injuries to the meniscus and other ligaments had a risk of subsequent knee injury 3.73 times higher than those with ACL injuries alone. Conclusion: Individuals who sustained ACL injuries in addition to injuries to the meniscus and other ligaments had a higher propensity to reinjure their knee after undergoing ACL reconstruction surgery compared to individuals who only sustained ACL injuries with meniscus involvement alone.
The Relationship Between Knee Function After ACL Reconstruction And Physical Activity Level Of The ACL Community Indonesia Vinzenza Villia Ardike Bondeng; I Putu Gde Surya Adhitya
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.618

Abstract

Background: Several deficits occurred in the knee after ACL reconstruction that affected the level of physical activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between post-ACLR knee function and physical activity level. Methods: The design of this study was observational analytic using a cross-sectional approach. The total sample consisted of 105 people from the Indonesian ACL Community selected using purposive sampling technique. Research instruments used to measure knee function included the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) and Lysholm Knee Scale, while physical activity was assessed using the Tegner activity scale (TAS). Results: A relationship was found between post-ACLR knee function and physical activity, with the results of the Spearman's rho test indicating a value of p = 0.034 (p <0.05) and a value of r = 0.207, which was positive. A positive value indicated that knee function increased or improved, leading to a tendency for increased physical activity. Discussion: Impaired knee function after ACLR negatively affected the level of physical activity, emphasizing the importance of special attention to knee function rehabilitation to optimize physical activity and achieve satisfactory results. Keywords: Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction, Knee Function, Physical Activity, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score, Lysholm Knee Scale, Tegner activity scale.
KEKUATAN OTOT QUADRICEPS BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN QUALITY OF LIFE PASCA REKONSTRUKSI ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT Ni Putu Aprilia Chintya Dewi
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.619

Abstract

Abstract Background: After undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, great quadriceps muscle strength can improve the rehabilitation process and quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term changes of post-reconstruction anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation by understanding the extent to which quadriceps muscle strength and patient demographic factors correlate with quality of life components. Methods: This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional study approach. Involving 26 ACLR patients from the Indonesian ACL Community in Bali. Quadriceps muscle strength was measured with a hand-held dynanometer, while quality of life was evaluated with the Short-form Health Survey 36 questionnaire. Results: The analysis showed a significant relationship between quadriceps muscle strength and quality of life in the aspects of physical limitations and vitality (p = 0.049 and p = 0.005; correlation coefficients 0.389 and 0.533). Patients with poor quadriceps muscle strength had a higher risk of physical limitation (1.20 times risk) and decreased vitality (16.5 times risk) compared to those with good muscle strength (p = 0.030 and p = 0.025). Discussion: Individuals who have undergone ACL reconstruction and have decreased quadriceps muscle strength will have decreased quality of life in the aspects of high levels of physical limitations and decreased vitality function.
PENATALAKSANAAN COOL PACK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT NYERI SAAT PEMASANGAN INFUS PADA PASIEN ANAK TIFOID DIRUANG IGD Renny Triwijayanti
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.621

Abstract

Background: Typhoid fever is an acute infectious disease that attacks the digestive tract and is caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria with symptoms of increased body temperature. Hyperthermia will also increase the risk of fluid volume deficiency (dehydration). One action to overcome this is by inserting fluids through an IV. However, nurses must respect the child's concerns about pain reactions. Therefore, efforts are needed to reduce pain due to the procedure provided by installing a Cool Pack. The Cool Pack, which is previously placed on the hand where the infusion will be installed, is able to reduce the level of pain because this therapy produces an analgesic effect by slowing down the speed at which pain impulses reach the brain. Objective: Management of Cool Pack in two patients to reduce the level of pain during infusion in pediatric typhoid patients in the Emergency Room of Muhammadiyah Hospital Palembang. Method: This method uses observation, interviews and assessment instruments with primary and secondary data collection techniques for 2 days from 06 May 2023 to 07 May 2023. Results: After administering the Cool Pack, the results obtained were that there was an effect from giving Cool Pack before installing the infusion. The first patient had a pain scale result: 5, and the second patient had a pain scale result: 5. Conclusion: Cool Pack management was good for reducing the level of pain during infusion in both patients. Suggestion: Cool Pack management is expected to be one of the treatment interventions to reduce the level of pain during infusion and not only in pediatric typhoid patients, but also in other pediatric patients who will undergo infusion. Keywords: Typhoid, Hyperthermia, Dehydration, Cool Pack, Infusion, Pain
PENGARUH BOOKLET CEGATINGTERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 1-5 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS 7 ULU PALEMBANG Sri Tirtayanti
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i1.625

Abstract

The Effect of Educational Video on Mother's Knowledge about Stunting in children aged 1-5 years at the Palembang 7 ulu health center. ABSTRACT Background: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition so that children are shorter for their age. Malnutrition can occur from infancy in the womb and in the early days after birth, but only appears after the child is 2 years old. The incidence of stunting Currently, approximately 9 million out of a third of the total number of children under five (37.2%) in Indonesia suffer from stunting. Research objective: To determine the effect of educational videos on mothers' knowledge about stunting prevention in children aged 1-5 years at the 7 Ulu Palembang Health Center. Research method: This study used a pre-post pre-experimental approach with a pretest-posttest design. The characteristic of this research is to reveal the results of treatment in one group, by involving a group of mothers in the health center who are given Health Education for stunting prevention on mother's knowledge, the sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Results: The value of mother's knowledge before being given stunting prevention educational videos to children aged 1-5 years at Puskesmas 7 Ulu Palembang with a median of 12, while the value of mothers' knowledge after being given stunting prevention educational videos to children aged 1-5 years at Puskesmas 7 Ulu Palembang with a median of 15. The bivariate test in this study used the non-parametric Wilcoxon test with a p value of 0.001 <0.05 so that Ha was accepted. Conclusion: There is an effect of educational videos on mothers' knowledge about stunting prevention in children aged 1-5 years at Puskesmas 7 Ulu Palembang. Keywords: Stunting, Video Education, Mother's knowledge.

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