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Masker Medika
Published by IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang
ISSN : 23018631     EISSN : 26548658     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif (LP2MI) IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ini berfokus pada kajian keperawatan (Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Keperawatan Anak, Keperawatan Maternitas, Keperawatan Jiwa, Keperawatan Kritis, Keperawatan Komunitas dan Manajemen Keperawatan) , Kebidanan (Kehamilan, Persalinan, Nifas, Neonatus, Bayi dan Anak, Kesehatan Reproduksi), Kesehatan Lingkungan, fisioterapi dan Tekhnik Laboratorium Medik. Jurnal Masker Medika terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan bulan desember yang dipublikasikan dalam terbitan cetak dan elektronik.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 765 Documents
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PERBEDAAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN TROMBOSIT YANG SEGERA DIPERIKSA DAN DITUNDA 3 JAM PADA ALAT HEMATOLOGY ANALYZER DIRUI BCC 3600 A Aris Toteles
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.639

Abstract

Pemeriksaan hitung jumlah trombosit bila disimpan pada suhu kamar harus segera diperiksa pada interval kurang dari dua jam karena perubahan jumlah sel darah. Pemeriksaan hitung jumlah trombosit menggunakan sampel darah EDTA stabil selama 2 jam pada suhu 200C-250C. Penundaan pemeriksaan laboratorium sering terjadi biasanya disebabkan oleh beberapa factor salah satunya pergantian shift. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan hasil hitung jumlah trombosit yang di periksa segera dengan yang di periksa 3 jam dari pengambilan sampel. Metode penelitian : Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian one group postest only. Sampel yang diperiksa segera sebagai pretest dan sampel yang diperiksa 3 jam sebagai posttest. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien dengan permintaan darah rutin di Rumah Sakit Ernaldi Bahar Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Darah EDTA di periksa segera dan di tunda 3 jam dari pengambilan darah dengan menggunakan Hematology Analyzer . Hasil : Hasil pemeriksaan trombosit dianalisis dengan uji T berpasangan dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Rata-rata hasil hitung jumlah trombosit yang di periksa segera 358.800 mm3 hasil hitung jumlah trombosit yang di periksa 3 jam 313.966,67 mm3. Kesimpulannya, Terdapat perbedaan Hasil Pemeriksaan Trombosit Yang Segera Periksa Dan Ditunda 3 Jam Setelah Pengambilan Darah dengan nilai (sig 2 tailed) 0,000 < 0,05. Simpulan : Tidak disarankan untuk melakukan penundaan pemeriksaan trombosit.
Level of Knowledge and Incidence of Emergency Oncology: Febrile Neutropenia in Hematologic Cancer Patients Post Chemotherapy: A Descriptive Study Agus Suryaman
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.645

Abstract

Introduction: Febrile neutropenia is a life-threatening condition that is the most common oncological emergency, especially in cases of hematological cancer. Knowledge related to this condition can accelerate treatment and reduce mortality. The danger of this condition is not accompanied by sufficient information about it, research related to this is very rare, especially in Indonesia, including the incidence and knowledge of patients about febrile neutropenia. Objective: This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and incidence of febrile neutropenia in hematological cancer patients after chemotherapy. Method: This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling in hematologic cancer patients after chemotherapy at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang, with a sample size of 40 respondents. Results: The results of the study showed that 26 respondents (65%) experienced neutropenia, and of that number, 8 respondents (35%) developed febrile neutropenia. Level of knowledge related to febrile neutropenia, as many as 25 respondents (62.5%) have low knowledge about febrile neutropenia. Discussion: febrile neutropenia post chemotherapy is riskier when the patient is at home, knowledge related to this problem is very important to prevent more dangerous conditions or death.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Video Animasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Menstruasi PUTRI ARSY ADELIA; Yuniza Yuniza; Miskiyah Tamar
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.656

Abstract

One of the first phase in an adolescent’s life is puberty. Adolescent puberty is defined as a transitional period from childhood to adulthood with an age limit of 10-19 years, which is marked by physical and psychological changes. In the adolescent phase, the role of parents is very important. The beginning of a woman’s puberty is the first menstruation which refers to the release of blood from the uterine wall for the first time for a woman with an age range of 10-14 years which indicates that she has entered the period of Mature religiously and is mature to start reproducing. Lack of information and knowledge about reproductive health, especially menstruation, affects adolescents’ perception of menstruation. One way to increase knowledge is to provide health education. One of the health educations provided can use animated videos. Objective: To determine the effect of Health education with animated videos on adolescent knowledge about menstruation. Research Method: This study is a quantitative study using a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 61 respondents. Data analysis used the Paired Sample T-test. Results: This study obtained an average value before knowledge of 9.90 and after knowledge of 13.59. Based on the statistical test of knowledge, the P-value = 0.000 was obtained. Conclusion: Health education with animated videos has an effect on students’ knowledge about menstruation.
The influence of health The education using the Ludo game on teenagers' knowledge about bullying at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Palembang Ranti Ayu Kartika; Ayu Dekawaty; Suzanna Suzanna
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.657

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood that involves biological, cognitive, and social-emotional changes, the social-emotional process is reflected in aggressive actions against peers that cause bullying. The importance of knowledge in adolescents can encourage awareness to act according to the knowledge they have, therefore it is necessary to have creative, innovative and interesting education, one of which is the ludo game method. Research Objective: to determine the influence of health education with Ludo games on adolescents' knowledge about Bullying at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Palembang. Research method: This study is a quantitative research, using a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest and posttest approach with a sample of 35 respondents and using a questionnaire on the level of knowledge of bullying and ludo game media. Research results: There is an effect after being given health education with
PENGARUH KEBIASAAN BEROLAHRAGA TERHADAP NILAI V02MAX PADA REMAJA Yudiansyah Yudiansyah; Ika Guslanda Bustam
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.659

Abstract

Introduction: VO2max is an indicator of a person's maximum aerobic capacity, which is important for assessing the level of cardiovascular fitness. Objective: This study aims to analyse the effect of exercise habits on VO2max values in adolescents. Method: We conducted VO2max measurements using the Cooper Test, utilizing a quantitative design and experimental approach. We divided the study sample into groups based on the frequency and intensity of their exercise. Results: The analysis results showed that there was a significant effect between exercise habits on VO2max values in adolescents, with the ANOVA test results showing an F value of 19.856 and a significance value of 0.00 (p <0.05). These findings indicate that the more often and intensely a person exercises, the higher the VO2max value achieved. Conclusion: This study concludes that routine and regular exercise habits significantly increase adolescents' aerobic capacity, which can ultimately contribute to improving cardiovascular health and overall fitness.
STUDI KASUS : USIA IBU SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA PLASENTA PREVIA Case Study : Maternal Age as a Risk Factor for Placenta Previa Rosmiarti Rosmiarti
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.660

Abstract

Introduction: Pregnancy is a process that begins with the arrival of the egg and sperm in the uterus, specifically in the fallopian tubes. Placerna previra is the closure of the cervix or all internal openings of the cervix by the placenta. Secondary vaginal bleeding caused by placerta previra can cause maternal death, hirsterectomy, postpartum hemorrhage that requires blood transfusions, maternal internal care, and cervical cancer. Methods: Primary analysis involves collecting subjective and objective data based on bird care during pregnancy. Results: The results of the study show that the transportation subject does not limit food, the daily activity pattern is within normal limits, the general condition is good and full of consciousness. Discussion: Risk factors related to previral placerta include parirtas, older births, smoking, cocaine use, history of infestation and postpartum history, history of assisted reproduction, history of cesarean surgery, and history of placenta previra.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI SUSPENSI SEL ERITROSIT DENGAN PELARUT NACL 0,9% SIAP PAKAI DAN PELARUT NACL 0,9% GARAM DAPUR TERHADAP DERAJAT AGLUTINASI PADA PEMERIKSAAN GOLONGAN DARAH METODE TABUNG Nurhidayanti Nurhidayanti
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.661

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pemeriksaan golongan darah ABO yaitu pemeriksaan yang dilakukan untuk menentukan jenis golongan darah pada manusia yang mendeteksi keberadaan antigen dipermukaan membran sel darah merah dengan cara metode tabung menggunakan berbagai konsentrasi suspensi sel eritrosit yaitu 5%,10% dan 15%.Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Berbagai Konsentrasi Suspensi Sel Eritrosit Dengan Pelarut NaCl 0,9% Siap Pakai dan Pelarut NaCl 0,9 % Garam Dapur Terhadap Derajat Aglutinasi Pada Pemeriksaan Golongan Darah Metode Tabung. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan Jenis penelitian Eksperimen murni dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 41 orang, penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 16-20 Januari 2023 di Laboratorium Patologi Klinik IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada pemeriksaan golongan darah metode tabung dengan konsentrasi suspensi sel eritrosit yaitu 5%, 10%, 15% dengan pelarut NaCl 0.9% siap pakai dan NaCl 0.9 % Garam Dapur diperoleh hasil derajat aglutinasi sebesar +4, Hasil uji Kruskal walis pada metode Cell Grouping didapatkan 0,000 dan pada metode Serum Grouping didapatkan 0,051. Diskusi: Penelitian ini yaitu tidak terdapat pengaruh berbagai konsentrasi suspensi sel eritrosit dengan pelarut NaCl 0,9% Siap Pakai dan Pelarut NaCl 0,9% Garam Dapur terhadap derajat aglutinasi pemeriksaan golongan darah Metode Tabung sehingga pelarut NaCl 0,9% dari garam dapur dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif reagen NaCl 0,9% siap pakai dalam pemeriksaan golongan darah metode tabung.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU DALAM PENANGANAN AWAL KEJANG DEMAM PADA BALITA Marwan Riki Ginanjar; Hallya Ellyanti; Sri Tirtayanti
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.666

Abstract

Background: Toddlers are children under 5 years old so that children aged 1 to 5 years are included in this group. Most toddlers have a greater risk of developing a disease, namely febrile seizures. Febrile seizures are seizures that occur in children who have a fever without a central nervous system infection that occurs more than 38°C. Knowledge of early treatment of febrile seizures is very necessary to treat febrile seizures in toddlers, one of which is through health education. The selection of the chalk and talk method can help mothers increase their knowledge about early treatment of febrile seizures in toddlers. Objective: To determine the effect of health education using the chalk and talk method on mothers' knowledge in early treatment of febrile seizures in toddlers. Method: This type of quantitative research with Pre-Experimental One Group Pre-Test and post-Test Design, this study was conducted in August 2024 with a sample of 32 respondents in the Mawar Putih Mariana Health Center work area. The provision of knowledge using the chalk and talk method, the results of the knowledge were measured using a questionnaire. The results of the analysis used the paired samples t-test. Results: The average value of knowledge before health education was 9.22 and after health education was 12.81 with a p-value <0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of chalk and talk method health education on mothers' knowledge in early handling of febrile seizures in toddlers.
HUBUNGAN ADIKSI SMARTPHONE DENGAN KESEHATAN MENTAL MAHASISWA Ayu Deka Wati
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.668

Abstract

Background: Various changes in people's lives due to the increasing progress of science and technology give rise to various problems for those who are unable to adapt. Early semester students who are still teenagers need to receive serious attention because during this period there is rapid physical and psychological growth. Adolescents' brains develop in a constant state so they tend to carry out risky behavior and pay less attention to the consequences of their actions compared to adults, including their ability to regulate smartphone use so that addictive behavior may arise. Objective: to find out the relationship between smartphone addiction and students' mental health. Research Method: Sampling was carried out using probability sampling and simple random sampling techniques, the number of respondents was 97 people. The instruments used were the Smartphone Addiction Scale Short Version (SAS-SV) questionnaire for adolescents and the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SV) questionnaire. Results: The data analysis process was carried out using the Mann Whitney alternative test and the Asymp value was obtained. Sig (2-tailed) is 0.039 (0.039 < 0.05) Conclusion: it can be concluded that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected, which means there is a relationship between smartphone addiction and students' mental health.
Effectiveness of BEGESAH (Berbagai Edukasi Gerakan Masyarakat Sehat) Based on Local Wisdom on Awareness in Stunting Prevention imaru diani; Apriyani Apriyani; Putri Febianti
Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.669

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is a global problem that continues to occur today. The prevalence of stunting worldwide reaches 22.0% or 149.2 million people. Indonesia is one of the countries facing a triple burden in nutritional status with one of the highest stunting incidents in Southeast Asia. It is recorded that the current incidence of stunting in Indonesia has reached 21.6% in 2022, while the target to be achieved is 14% in 2024. According to SDGI data in 2022, the number of stunted toddlers in South Sumatra is 18.6% and Palembang 14.3% of toddlers experience stunting. The causes of stunting are due to lack of nutritional intake in mothers during pregnancy, economic problems, illness in infants, lack of nutritional intake in toddlers, and poor sanitation. Therefore, efforts are needed, one of which starts from the smallest unit in society, namely the family. Efforts to increase family awareness about preventing stunting are through providing education. Objective: to determine the BEGESAH (Various Healthy Community Movement Education) Based on Local Wisdom on Awareness of Stunting Prevention. Method: Quasy experimental study with control group design. The sample was selected by probability sampling with sequential sampling method of 35 people, namely mothers. The intervention group was given a booklet and educational video on stunting prevention, while the control group was not given. The research instrument used a questionnaire on knowledge and attitudes about stunting prevention. Results: Based on data analysis with a paired t-test, both the intervention group and the control group showed a significant p value <0.05. However, when viewed from the significance of the p value, the intervention group has a higher significance than the control group. Conclusion: There is an effect of BEGESAH on family awareness of stunting prevention.

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