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AloHA International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA)
Published by Alliance of Health Activists
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26218224     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33846/aijha
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) is a media for the publication of articles on research, book review, literature review, commentary, opinion, case report, tips, scientific news and letter to editor in the areas of health science and practice such as public health, medicine, dentistry, nursing, midwifery, nutrition, pharmaceutical, environmental health, health technology, medical laboratories, health education, health information system, health management, and health popular.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 196 Documents
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Biogas Stove Design and Test for Household Scale Hurip Jayadi; Sujangi Sujangi; Beny Suyanto
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): February
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha40203

Abstract

This research is an increase in the performance of biogas stoves from cow dung, for household needs. This type of research is experimental, with the independent variables being a blower with a power of 2.5 watts, two variations of burner holes 4.1 mm and 4.5 mm, and 10 times replication. The dependent variables are stove power, stove efficiency, length of time required for testing and heat and efficiency level. The specifications of the biogas stove are made of zinc (height: 9 cm, width: 38 cm and length: 70 cm), with two stoves, the gas distribution line is made of brass pipe with a diameter of 5 mm, the fire pit size (burner) is 4.1 mm and 4.5 mm, blower: 2.5 watts, factory valve opening max 5 mm, refill gas lighter system shaped like a gun that is separated from the stove, biogas fuel is cow dung. The results of the Water boilling test are that the power of the stove with a diameter of 4.1 mm and a blower of 2.5 watts is 0.904352 KW and the efficiency is 55.748%; while for a fire pit with a diameter of 4.5 mm and a blower of 2.5 watts it is 1.185 KW and the efficiency is 51.838%. Furthermore, it is concluded that smaller burner holes are more efficient. Larger burners will be more wasteful, but can save time. Keywords: biogas stove; digesters; blowers; burner
Urban Forest Management in Boyolali Regency for Supporting the Balanced Development of Urban Areas Markus Ashadi Ardhiantoro; Sapto Hermawan
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): April
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha40401

Abstract

This study aims to determine urban forest governance in order to support the balance of urban development in Boyolali Regency. Methods This research is a normative legal research. The sources of legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials uses document or library studies and interviews. Interviews were conducted by clarifying with the resource persons. The legal material analysis technique uses the syllogism method and the interpretation uses a deductive mindset. The results showed that urban forest management in order to support the balance of urban development in Boyalali Regency was in accordance with Government Regulation Number 63 of 2002 concerning Urban Forests, but in its implementation it had not gone well. The availability of green open space and urban forest in Boyolali Regency has not met the minimum limit mandated by laws and regulations and there are no regulations specifically regulating the implementation of urban forests. The Boyolali Regency Government can follow the example of other regions or countries such as DKI Jakarta, Tangerang City and Kuningan Regency in managing urban forests. Keywords: governance; green open space; urban forest
Foot Reflexology Improves Intestinal Peristalsis in Postoperative Caesarean Patients Tri Johan Agus Yuswanto; Eko Adi Putra; Roni Yuliwar
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 4, No 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha40104

Abstract

The recovery of intestinal peristalsis in post cesarean section patients shows the recovery of digestive system function after receiving spinal anesthesia, so it should be restored as soon as possible. This study aims to analyze the effect of foot reflexology on increasing intestinal peristalsis in postoperative sectio caesarea patients. This study applied a non-equivalent control group design, involving 30 patients. Data on intestinal peristalsis were collected by auscultation, then analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test. The mean value of the frequency of intestinal peristalsis in the group that received the intervention in the form of reflexology on the soles of the feet was 3.67 times/minute; while for the control group, the mean frequency of intestinal peristalsis was 1.67 times per minute. The results of the Mann-Whitney U test resulted in a p-value = 0.000. This shows that there was a difference in the frequency of intestinal peristalsis in postoperative cesarean section patients between the intervention group and the control group; So it is concluded that reflexology on the soles of the feet is effective in increasing the frequency of intestinal peristalsis in post-cesarean section patients. Keywords: foot reflexology massage; intestinal peristalsis; post sectio caesarea
Length of Time Exposed to Air Pollution is Related to Blood Oxygen Saturation in Traffic Control Volunteers in Malang Tri Johan Agus Yuswanto; Bagas Iman Bahreisy
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): February
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha40201

Abstract

In Malang City, Indonesia, the number of motorized vehicles is increasing from year to year which causes congestion and air pollution. In this case, there are volunteer traffic control assistants (Supeltas), who are suspected of having affected their oxygen saturation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the length of time exposed to air pollution with oxygen saturation in the blood of traffic controller assistant volunteers in Malang City. The design of this study was cross-sectional, involving 30 respondents. Data on the length of time worked were collected through interviews, in addition to checking oxygen saturation through blood gas analysis. The results showed that most of the respondents had oxygen saturation less than normal, with 12-18 months of work time, and 3 hours of work per day. Contingency coefficient test results show p-value = 0.000; which means there is a relationship between the length of time exposed to air pollution with oxygen saturation in the blood. Keywords: air pollution; oxygen saturation; traffic control assistant
Analysis of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Depression in Children with Diabetes Hotma Rumahorbo; Lia Herliana; Atin Karjatin
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 4, No 1 (2021): January
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha40105

Abstract

Diabetes is a serious problem in both developed countries especially in developing countries. The impact of disease is not only on organ damage but also on psychological-social conditions. Children with diabetes can experience low self-esteem, feel isolated and discriminated against by their environment of which will lead to depression and even suicide (attempted suicide). The aim of the study is to identify the factors that contribute to the incidence of depression in children. Analytical research design with cross sectional approach. The sample consisted of 41 children with diabetes in West Java. the results of 23 respondents (56.1%) did not experience depression and 18 respondents experienced depression (43.9%). From the incidence of depression, 23 respondents (56%) had more female sex, 25 people (61%) of age 7-13 years (61%), 90% of primary education and the most duration of illness was in the range 1 - 5 years 53.7%. The results of statistical testing on the relationship between risk factors in this case gender, child's age, children's education, duration of illness and age at initial diagnosis of DM with the incidence of depression all factors have no significant relationship. For further research, it is hoped that the coverage area will be wider so that the samples are more and more representative. Keywords: depression; gender; age of children; education; duration of illness
Development of Quantity and Quality of Organic Granule Fertilizer Products in Home Industries Susi Nurweni; Vincentius Supriyono; Beny Suyanto
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 4, No 3 (2021): March
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha40302

Abstract

This research is a development of previous research (2018) on the manufacture of granulated organic fertilizer. The purpose of this research is to make compost into organic fertilizer granules. To speed up composting, MOL is used. This study applied a factorial design with a factor of type of adhesive and a factor of the percentage of adhesive added. The adhesive consisted of 3 types, namely clay and molasses, while the comparison factor for the percentage of adhesive consists of 3 levels, namely 5%; 7.5% and 10%. Each treatment variation was replicated 5 times. The results showed that the bulk density was 0.4-0.6 g/cm3, the percentage of granule size was 70%-85%, water absorption was 29%-36% and the dispersion time was 13-22 hours. The levels of N = 3.48%-8.53%, P = 1.30%-2.03%, K = 0.03%-6.73% and C/N ratio = 12.92-20.45. Furthermore, it was concluded that the C/N ratio, N, P and K granules of organic fertilizer produced had met the requirements of the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia No. 70/Permentan/SR.140/10/2011. Keywords: compost; granule organic fertilizer; granulator
Cyclone Dust Collector Model Filter Design on Incinerator PHC to Reduce the Number of Particles and Air Pollutant Gas Emissions Hurip Jayadi; Tuhu Pinardi; Beny Suyanto
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 4, No 10 (2021): October
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha41002

Abstract

Community Health Center organizes inpatient health services, producing infectious, non-infectious waste 0.3 mᶟ / day. Non-infectious waste is burned in an incinerator without a chimney filter, so that the particles, CO, SO2, NOx (emission air pollutants) that are disposed of pollute the ambient air. This research aims to make a cyclone dust collector model of a chimney filter on a public health center incinerator to reduce the amount of air pollutants emitted. Type of experimental research. Implemented at the Maospati Community Health Center, Magetan Environmental Health. This research makes a means of trapping particles and gases with a cyclone dust collector. The independent variable is the depth of the chimney pipe that is inserted into the filter as deep as 0.2m, 0.4m, 0.6m from the starting point of the emission air entering the filter. The dependent variable, the number of particles, gas SO2, NOx, CO. The results of the test tools are presented in the table, analyzed descriptively based on the quality standards of business emissions and / or thermal processing activities. Result:The result, the cyclone dust collector model chimney filter that uses a chimney pipe that is inserted into the filter as deep as 0.2m, 0.4m, 0.6m is able to reduce the amount of particulate emission air pollutants, gas SO2, NOx, CO, but has not been able to reduce it to below the emission air quality standard. The conclusion is that a cyclone dust collector model of a chimney filter on a public health center incinerator can reduce particulate matter, SO2 gas, NOx, and CO emissions. Keywords: incinerator; cyclone dust collector; chimney pipe; particles; pollutant gases
Micro Nutrients (Fe, Mn, Zn, and pH) Effluent Digester Biogas Raw Material Water Hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) as Raw Material for Organic Fertilizer Hery Koesmantoro; Karno Karno; Sunaryo Sunaryo
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 4, No 7 (2021): July
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha40701

Abstract

Introduction: Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) which has the ability to grow very fast has turned into wild aquatic plants and causes losses, among others, accelerates silting of waters, reduces fish production due to taking up space and nutrients that are also needed by fish, complicating irrigation channels, blocking boat traffic and causes greater evaporation of water than in open water. The research objectives were: To utilize the effluent digester of biogas as raw material for water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) as a liquid organic fertilizer by analyzing macro and micro nutrients. Methods: The study design was one group post test design. The research was conducted by taking samples in Bening Reservoir (PT.Jasa Tirta): Pajar Village, Saradan District, Madiun Regency, East Java. The research was carried out in the Laboratory of D-III Environmental Health Magetan Poltekkes of the Ministry of Health, Surabaya and the Laboratory of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The research was carried out with treatment for: 7 days, 14 days and 21 days by measuring: Micro nutrient elements. set and the pH at the end of the observation. Treatment activities and variations in research dosages were as follows: The number of research samples was: 6 samples with research parameters for micro nutrients: Fe, Mn, Zn and pH. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. Tools used: A set of fermentation tools in the form of a bucket with a lid equipped with a wooden stirrer, measuring cup and scale. The research materials include: biogas effluent digester (raw material for fertilizer), fermentation bacteria / fermenter (EM-4), molasses and water. Data were collected by conducting laboratory examinations of samples sent and examined with micro nutrient parameters according to variations in observation time. Data analysis was carried out by comparing the requirements for organic fertilizers. Minimum Technical Requirements for Organic Fertilizer, Biofertilizer and Soil Improvement. All micro nutrient parameters (Fe, Mn, Zn and pH) are in accordance with the required standards for fertilizers. Results: Micro nutrients (Fe): 192 ppm, without treatment as a control decreased to: 66.86 ppm, Mn nutrients, without treatment: 119.46 ppm, Zn analysis results, without treatment: 9.92 ppm, pH parameters have met the requirements, namely between 4-9 while the results of laboratory tests are in the range of 6.96 - 7.93. The results of the research on the treatment with the addition of EM-4 & Molasses with fermentation time of 7, 14 and 21 days, there was a decrease in the quality of micro nutrients, not according to the quality standards of liquid fertilizers. Conclusion: The conclusion of the results of this study is that the micro nutrient content before treatment (Fe, Mn, Zn) and pH, it turns out that some have met the requirements according to the Ministry of Agriculture, except that Zn nutrients are still below the standard. Micro nutrient content after treatment week 1 to week 3 and control, the nutrients (Fe, Mn, Zn) and pH were still below without treatment. The effluent of the biogas digester as raw material for water hyacinth without any treatment has met the requirements as an organic fertilizer as long as its use has exceeded 60 days in the digester. Keywords: water hyacinth; biogas energy; micro nutrients; organic fertilizers
Development of Solar Chlorinator for Clean Water Disinfection for Communities Beny Suyanto; Denok Indraswati
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): February
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha40204

Abstract

This study aims to improve the performance of digital solar chlorinators to disinfect clean water for the community. In this experimental study, a digital solar chlorinator was made for disinfection of clean water by testing performance with variations in distances of 0 m, 500 m and 1000 m, resulting in residual chlorine < 0.7 ppm and E coli bacteria. Chlorinator specifications are: solar cell panels; DC Converter stabilizer and Digital current voltmeter; Control solar cell system and battery changer; battery; adjustable velocity; peristaltic pump (pump chlor) using geer bok; control switch internet system or internet controller semiconductor (ICS) that uses a modem; submersible pumps; digital peristaltic pump water flow regulator which is assembled in the system. Performance of chlorinator peristaltic pump discharge: 45 liters/day (85 gram/day of chlorine) at source water flow rate of 1.1 liters/second, the results obtained: residual chlorine at distances of 0 m, 500 m and 1000 m respectively: 0.56 ppm, 0.43 ppm and 0.28 ppm (meets the regulation of the minister of health). It is necessary to further investigate how long the level of resistance, service life, operation and maintenance of the chlorinator is needed. The performance of the solar cell chlorinator with digital devices makes it easier to operate and maintain and can be applied to various discharges. Keywords: digital solar chlorinator; chlorine; water sources; E coli
Development of Potential of Biogas Waste and Cow Urine for Organic Liquid Fertilizer Mujiyono Mujiyono; Sujangi Sujangi; Beny Suyanto
Aloha International Journal of Health Advancement (AIJHA) Vol 4, No 3 (2021): March
Publisher : Alliance oh Health Activists (AloHA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/aijha40301

Abstract

Biogas waste (slurry) and cow urine can be processed into fertilizer that has economic value for the community in addition to making the cowshed cleaner. This study aims to process biogas waste and cow urine into organic liquid fertilizer. This experimental study used a randomized design consisting of 5 formulations of organic liquid fertilizer that were treated, namely the ratio of biogas waste and cow urine with a ratio of formula: A (3:1); B (1:1); C (2:1); D (1:0) and E (0:1). Each treatment was replicated 3 times, in order to obtain 15 samples. To speed up the process of making fertilizer, 1% EM4 was added. The process of making fertilizer using aeration and fermentation methods. Assessment of fertilizer maturation results based on physical and chemical parameters. The results of the measurement of chemical parameters are: N (1.03%-1.51%), P (0.78%-1.22%); K (0.15%-4.51%) and C/N ratio (13.9-23.0). The best ratio of biogas waste and urine is 1:1. The results of the measurement of physical parameters are: characteristic odor of fermentation/tape; pH (7.0-8.6); color/texture: dark brown; and this does not violate the limits of the minister of health regulations. Keywords: biogas waste; cow urine; liquid organic fertilizer

Page 13 of 20 | Total Record : 196

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