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Jurnal CULTURE (Culture, Language, and Literature Review)
Published by Universitas Aki
ISSN : 23558660     EISSN : 27754618     DOI : 10.53873
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
"Jurnal CULTURE" is published by AKI University which contains writings raised from the results of research or equivalent to the results of research (Scientific Work) in the fields of Culture, Language, and Literature. "Jurnal CULTURE" is published twice a year, on May and November. Editors receive typed articles in a format following predetermined rules. The editorial team has the right to determine the writing to be published, make changes to the composition of the manuscript, improve the language, ask the author to improve the manuscript, and reject those who are deemed not eligible in accordance with the applicable provisions. The entire editorial board would like to thank all those who have contributed ideas, thoughts, and manuscripts. Hopefully this collaboration can continue well. We sincerely hope for constructive criticism and suggestions for the improvements in the future publications.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 124 Documents
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Love Methapors in William Shakespeare’s Drama Romeo and Juliet ahmad muhid
Jurnal CULTURE (Culture, Language, and Literature Review) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Aki

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Abstract

An article appeared on a newspaper or magazine is interesting to read if the article is coloured with some figurative languages like metaphor, allegory, personification, metonymy, and the like.These elements will make sentences nice to read and at that moment they have driven away dull dry paragraphs. It is customary to fill the paragraphs with figurative languages, especially of metaphors if the piece of writing is of a literary work. But it is a challenge to insert few metaphors in every essay. Metaphor is comparing two objects to create a certain perception. Furthermore, metaphor may contain deeper understanding; in this way it needs extra effort to dig out the meaning from the lines. Tenor and vehicle of metaphor can be employed to understand the content embedded in a metaphor. In William Shakespeare’s drama of “Romeo and Juliet” of which is famous throughout the world for its everlasting love story, there can be found many metaphors of love. Some of them are discussed in this paper.  Key words: metaphor, love, figurative language, tenor, vehicle.
Kajian Tindak Tutur Performatis Dalam Perspektif Epistimologi Indah Arvianti
Jurnal CULTURE (Culture, Language, and Literature Review) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
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Abstract

Epistemology is a systemic science as a branch of philosophy about the origin of the science, the means, the method or the way to get it, the validity, and the truth of the science. When we say a word, there is an understanding between speaker and hearer that  can be analyzed by ratio, sense, and experience. Both speaker and listener respond one to each other by those means in communication. Speech act analysis as a branch of pragmatics deals with the textual meaning. Before the speaker says speech act, he/she must concern the ratio, sense, and experience to produce a speech that must be understood by his/her partner. On the other hand, the listener also uses all those means to interpret the speech. By using those means both interlocutors share the same knowledge and method to get the understanding, so the communication may run well.  Key words : epistemology, pragmatics, performative speech act
Varian Leksikon Bahasa Jawa Masyarakat Samin Desa Klopodhuwur Kabupaten Blora bekti setio astuti
Jurnal CULTURE (Culture, Language, and Literature Review) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
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Abstract

The Javanese language used by Samin community is something unique because it has a special significance with Samin community that is not understandable to the general public. It occurs as the socio-cultural aspects of Samin community is different from others. The problems formulated in this study are: (1) what Javanese lexicons used by Samin community in their daily life, and  (2) how Javanese lexicons are related to the socio-culture of Samin community . Several references used to discuss the issues, namely: socio-dialectology, distinctive dialect, variations in language, speech levels in Javanese language, Javanese lexicons, and the concept of Samin community culture.  Key words: socio-dialectology, Javanese lexicons, culture
Perjuangan Demi Hidup Yang Lebih Baik Seperti Tercermin Dalam Cerpen “Gadis Berkulit Hitam” Karya Sembene Ousmane muhammad arief budiman
Jurnal CULTURE (Culture, Language, and Literature Review) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
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Abstract

Teaching literature in the class does not mean only teaching the theories, but also teaching about life to the students. The students need to absorb what is the behind of the theories which we teach. We also need to explain the function of the theories which we teach. The material is not only in use in class, but the material can also be functioned out side the class, in the real world.  We can insert aspects of life in our teaching. One of the aspects that we can insert is character building. We should shape our students so that they have a good character. It is expected that our outputs are the students who have magnificent personality. The students should have a positive view of life. This character building can be done by both explicit and implicit ways. In explicit way we can use direct method which explains in detail many positive characters which should be acquired by all people. In implicit ways we can use literature teaching. There are many kinds of work of art, one of which is short story. Short story is free form of fiction which tells a slice of life of certain people. When we teach the theory of short story, we can also give an example of a short story. We should choose a short story which has a main character who has an outstanding personality. Here the writer chooses short story “Gadis Berkulit Hitam” of which the main character is hard worker and never gives up.  Key Words : aspect of life, character building, literature teaching, short story
Power Relation: Gaya Bahasa Penggambaran Kekuasaan indriani triandjojo
Jurnal CULTURE (Culture, Language, and Literature Review) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
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Abstract

Language as a means of communication is used as a means of message exchange between the sender and the receiver. Information conveyed through words or text of an ad can involve feelings, emotions and cultural values. They all establish a communication process which has an important power as a marketing tool in the form of information that is persuasive. Language has a power and with it language is used by producer, ad makers or sender, to interact with its readers or receivers. This communication shows power relation between producer and consumer. Power relation is constructed so that the sender can position himself as desired. He, the owner of the power, can make his position higher, equal or lower than the consumer’s. Language as a means of communication can be used as a tool to build the power.  Key words: Language, ad, communication, power, sender, receiver.
Alihkode dan Campur Kode Dalam Tuturan Masyarakat Bumiayu siti ulfiyani
Jurnal CULTURE (Culture, Language, and Literature Review) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
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Abstract

Contiguity between Javanese, Sundanese, Indonesian and foreign language substitutions involving indigenous communities and settlers in Bumiayu displays code switching and code mixing symptoms. This study aims at describing a form of both codes and to identify the reasons that cause it. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. The data of this study is a fragment of a number of conversation events and interviews. The data were processed and analyzed by a contextual approach. Code switching that is found are two, namely external and internal code switching. Based on the language used, there are some variations in the code mixing in Bumiayu speech community, those are mixed with the basic Javanese code, interfered with the basic Sundanese code, and interfered with the basic Indonesian code due to several reasons, namely 1) adjustment of the language, 2) transition topics, 3) learning the language, 4) respect, 5) the presence of a third person, and 6) familiarity. Code mixing in Bumiayu occurs for several reasons, namely, 1) the limited use of the code, 2) the use of more popular terms, 3) evokes sense of humour, and 4) suppression purposes.  Key words : code, code switching, code mixing
Sharpening Intelligences by Developing Vocabularies Through Book Report yustin sartika
Jurnal CULTURE (Culture, Language, and Literature Review) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
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Abstract

All students will come into the classroom with different sets of developed intelligences. This means that each student will have his/her own unique set of intellectual strengths and weaknesses. These sets determine how easy or difficult it is for a student to learn information when it is presented in a particular manner. This is commonly referred to a learning style. Many learning styles can be found within one classroom. This article shows how teachers can teach book report more effectively through more interesting strategies. By developing vocabularies and using a mix of media or multimedia which is appropriate to learning style, it would not only about “Book Report”, the traditional listing of characters, settings, and plots.   Key words: intelligence, learning style, developing vocabulary, multimedia
Teknik Penulisan Bahasa Dalam Karya Tulis Ilmiah tri karyanti
Jurnal CULTURE (Culture, Language, and Literature Review) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
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Abstract

Language Writing Techniques in scientific papers which include the application of spelling, grammar, and traditions are commonly used in scientific writing. Application of standards Spelling  should conform with Enhanced Indonesian. Grammar must obey the principles applied in the field of science that is accurate, brief, and clear. When the message contained in the sentence reaches the reader, the choice of words should pay attention to the existence of (1) accuracy, (2) standardness, (3) effectiveness, (4) and the subtlety of meaning.   Key Words: Scientific Writing, spelling, grammar
The Relationship of Kinship and Rebu in Karonese Culture hanna meyti Br sitepu; indriani triandjojo
Jurnal CULTURE (Culture, Language, and Literature Review) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015)
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Abstract

Knowledge and behavior which are socially transmitted are called culture. Culture is shared by some group of people. Culture is abstract. It is located in the idea of human who lives in community. In more traditional definitions of the term, culture is said to embody the best that has been thought and said in society. People who live in society of course have tradition in their community. It can be seen from their way of life, how they interact to their relatives, and how they address their relatives. In this research, the writer discusses about the relationship of kinship in a community which influences the way of communication with certain relatives. The cultural community which becomes the object of this research is Karo culture. Karo has a tradition which is known as rebu. Rebu is a prohibition of direct communication with certain relatives.  The used data are primary data and secondary data. The methods of data collection are metode simak, metode cakap and metode introspeksi. In analyzing the data, the writer uses sociolinguistics as metode padan. While method of data presentation which is used by the writer is descriptive study with informal method.  From the results of the research, it can be concluded that rebu tradition in Karo culture, relation between mami-kela, bengkila-permain and erturangku, are not allowed  to communicate directly. In establishing a communication, they have to use the third person as intermediary.  Keywords : Sociolinguistics, Karo culture, rebu, kinship.
Karonese Local Wisdom seniman milala; indah arvianti
Jurnal CULTURE (Culture, Language, and Literature Review) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Aki

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Abstract

Culture is the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively, a refined understanding or appreciation, the customs, ideas, and social behaviour of a particular people or group. Besides, a culture actually contains local wisdom, that means the quality of being wise, the body of knowledge and experience that develops within a specified society or period. This journal focuses on parental and siblings relationship according to the culture and local wisdom in Karonese. It uses some theories to deal with culture, local wisdom and anthropolinguistics. The methods used to finish this research are method of data collection; collecting the data from Karonese local wisdom, (song, poetry, folklore, saying expression, wise word, proverbs, advise, slogans and traditional rituals and legends), method of padan which are language style, social elements, and implicit meaning, and informal method which explains  the data descriptively. The research finds that there are many unique cultures and local wisdoms of Karonese in parental and sibling relationship represented in song, proverb, and folklore  Keywords : culture, anthropolinguistics, local wisdom, Karonese

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