Journal La Sociale
Journal La Sociale ISSN 2721-0847 (online) and ISSN 2721-0960 (Print) Includes all the areas of research activities in all fields of Social Sciences such as Humanities, Law, Anthropology, History, Administration, Geography, Archeology, Communication, Criminology, Education, Government, policies, Linguistics, International Relations, Political Science, Geography, History, Law, Peace Studies, Psychology, Health, Economy, Trade, Arts, History, Literature, Religion, Marriage, Family Life, Philosophy, Sociology, Public Administration, Demography, Library Science, Journalism, Environmental Studies, Development Studies, International Relation Studies, Information Science, Media Studies, Market Research, Languages, Geospatial Information Science, Visual Arts, Drawing, Painting, Multicultural, Gender, Minority Studies, Women studies, Social Work, and Social Welfare.
Articles
486 Documents
Legal Consequences for Companies that Carry Out Unilateral Termination of Employment
I Gusti Ayu Putu Lingsiani Ayu;
I Gede Agus Kurniawan
Journal La Sociale Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher
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DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v5i1.949
The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the Company taking steps to streamline company costs by laying off workers. Many companies experience labor relations disputes, one of which is that the company carries out unilateral termination of employment (PHK) of workers without negotiating with the workers and does not pay attention to the rights of these workers. This research aims to find out and examine the mechanism for resolving industrial relations disputes in Badung Regency as well as knowing and studying the legal consequences for companies that carry out unilateral layoffs of workers with a fixed term work agreement (PKWT) and workers with a fixed term work agreement (PKWTT) in Badung Regency. This research is empirical legal research with a factual approach and a statutory approach. The research results confirm that there are 2 (two) alternative dispute resolution mechanisms for industrial disputes, either through non-litigation channels, namely by bipartite negotiations, mediation, conciliation, arbitration or by litigation, namely through the industrial relations court (PHI). Layoffs can be said to be valid if they have received a decision from the PHI and if without this decision the employer continues to lay off workers in PKWT and PKWTT who received layoffs unilaterally, then the layoffs are not legally valid and are considered null and void. The legal sanction for employers who lay off PKWT workers before their term of employment ends is to fulfill the workers' rights, namely by providing severance pay, gratuity money, compensation money due to the layoff.
The Relationship between Characteristics, Attitudes and Community Participation on CSR Program Performance
Celomita Aurelia Nur Aliyas;
Annisa Wahyuni Arsyad;
Erwiantono Erwiantono
Journal La Sociale Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher
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DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v5i1.951
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a company's commitment to behaving ethically and contributing to sustainable development. CSR is implemented through collaboration with company stakeholders to improve people's lives. CSR prioritizes balancing the company's financial, social and environmental aspects. This research aims to determine the relationship between attitudes, participation and community characteristics on the performance of the CSR program by PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Samarinda. This study uses a quantitative approach. The total number of respondents who will be included in this research is 90 people who are members of the community who participate in the Bank Ramli CSR program by PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Samarinda. The Spearman Rank correlation test will be used to measure the relationship between variables such as characteristics, attitudes and community participation on CSR program performance. This research found that community characteristics such as community income and level of knowledge have a significant correlation with CSR program performance, while other characteristics such as gender, age, education, number of family dependents, and employment do not have a significant influence on CSR program performance. Community attitudes in the affective aspect have a significant positive correlation with the company's responsibility towards society. Apart from that, community participation in the aspect of enjoying the program also has a very significant correlation to company profits and the company's responsibility towards the community.
The Urgency of Implementing Intellectual Property Regulations in the Protection of Traditional Knowledge in Indonesia
Dhimas Widyananda
Journal La Sociale Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher
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DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v4i6.956
For the people of Indonesia, traditional knowledge is the most important knowledge that aims to preserve assets or wealth that is rarely owned by countries other than Indonesia. Traditional knowledge acquires the interaction between nature and the environment that belongs to every society. This study has secondary data consisting of three materials, including 1) secondary legal material, and 2) primary legal material. The material of the secondary law is in the form of articles or news about the protection of traditional knowledge, both from international and national. Then, the material of the premier law is based on Government Regulation Number 56 of 2022 concerning Communal Intellectual Property. Then, qualitatively the data was analyzed by comparing the regulations that became references with the protection of traditional knowledge. A country has cultural heritage that must be protected in order to avoid extinction, where in providing protection the state plays an active role, especially in the Indonesian state. Indonesia as a state of law applies the urgency of regulations related to the protection of traditional knowledge.
Communication Network of Digital Opinion Movement in the Formation of Personal Data Protection Regulation
Akhmad Kurniawan
Journal La Sociale Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher
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DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v5i1.957
The rise of data theft in the digital space has prompted the public to call for regulations regarding data security to be implemented immediately. Opinions in the form of requests for the passing of the Personal Data Protection Law (UUPDP) via social media Twitter have become very widely discussed. UUPDP is a regulation related to personal data protection to fill the regulatory void in the digital space. The keyword UUPDP became a topic of conversation on Twitter when the UUPDP personal data protection law was passed by the government and the DPR. The aim of this research is to map the Digital Opinion Movement through communication networks and identify influential actors in communication networks using the keyword UUPDP on Twitter. This research uses the Social Media Network Analysis (SMNA) method. The theory used to answer this case is the Digital Movement of Opinion/DMO theory and communication network theory. information collected via Twitter from 11 September 2022 – 21 September 2022. Stages in analyzing and retrieving data using the website based Netlytic.org application and Gephi software. The use of this tool is used to map influential actors involved in the communication network using UUPDP keywords, next to measure centrality using the indicators of degree centrality, betweenness centrality, closeness centrality and eigenvector centrality. The results of the research are 2 (two) main actors who influence the movement of digital opinion in communication networks with the keyword UUPDP, namely @franken_blues and @hunterjagar3.
Trust Building in the Collaborative Governance Process of Implementing Village Fund Policy: Case Study of Tanah Abang Selatan Village, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency
Suandi Suandi;
Yuliana Yuliana;
Susi Lawati;
Amir Mahmud
Journal La Sociale Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher
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DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v5i1.967
Trust building is a component of collaborative governance that involves face-to-face interaction, dedication to the process, mutual understanding, and short-term achievements. This study examines and outlines the various aspects of establishing confidence in the execution of village finance policies, based on the viewpoint of the Collaborative Governance Process theory. The study was carried out at Tanah Abang Selatan Village, which has been allocated village finances since 2015. Empirical evidence demonstrates that the trust actors place in the collaborative governance process can be beneficial in facilitating the achievement of actor support, cooperation, commitment, and successful policy implementation. Nevertheless, the existing literature on collaborative governance indicates a scarcity of studies on establishing trust in policy execution, particularly in the context of implementing village fund regulations. The findings of this study demonstrate that the establishment of trust among participants in the Collaborative Governance process significantly enhances the efficacy of implementing the village fund policy in Tanah Abang Selatan Village, Tanah Abang District, Penukal Abab Lematang Ilir Regency (PALI).
The Effect of Teacher Competency on the 2021 Elementary School National Assessment Result
Amelia Wahyu Puspitaningtyas;
Thia Jasmina
Journal La Sociale Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher
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DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v4i6.975
Education aims to develop students' potential and competencies as measured by the National Assessment (AN) as the latest standardized test organized by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Research. The AN results are contained in the Education Report Card platform. In the education system, teachers play a crucial role in ensuring that the learning process is optimized. Therefore, knowledge of the influence of teacher competence on student competence can help improve the overall quality of education. This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the relationship between teacher competence and AN outcomes at the primary school level in 2021. The method used is logistic regression with the dependent variable being student literacy and numeracy competency achievement at the district/city level. The independent variables of this study consist of teacher competency as the main independent variable described by the percentage of certified teachers, while the control independent variables consist of teacher characteristics, school characteristics, socio-economic characteristics, and regional characteristics. The results of this study show that there is no significant relationship between teacher competencies and students' literacy and numeracy competencies. The control variables that were significant for literacy competencies consisted of student-teacher ratio, school accreditation, school internet access, life expectancy, and district geographical location, while in numeracy competencies only the variables of electricity and school internet access, as well as life expectancy and per capita expenditure were significant.
The Influence of the Culture of Thanksgiving and Tolerance on the Harmony of the People in the Parish of the Resurrection of Christ Amurang
Hadi Ignatius Untu;
Murtiaty G. M. Sumolang
Journal La Sociale Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher
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DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v4i6.976
The Minahasa people have one of the most famous cultures, the culture of thanksgiving. This culture has been going on for generations where all Minahasa people from all religious groups jointly and harmoniously offer the harvest as a form of gratitude for the blessings of God Almighty. This study aims to see the influence of the culture of thanksgiving and tolerance on the harmony of the people in the Parish of the Resurrection of Christ Amurang. The method used is quantitative method and data analysis using multiple linear regression. From the results of this study, it is known that the significant value is 0.000 with an R Square value of 0.800. This shows that there is a positive and significant influence of the culture of thanksgiving and tolerance on the harmony of the people in the Parish of the Resurrection of Christ Amurang.
Implementation of Law Number 23 of 2006 Concerning Population Administration Related to Marriage Certificate Registration in Sanur Urban Village
AA Sagung Mas Thasyatha Anggitha Putra;
A.A.A.Ngr. Sri Rahayu Gorda
Journal La Sociale Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher
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DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v4i6.977
Generally the registration of marriage as a state recognition of its people and to obtain legal certainty and civil rights of the community. Based on this, the issues raised are How to Implement Law No. 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration related to Registration of Marriage Certificates in Sanur Village and What are the factors that are obstacles in the Implementation of Law No. 23 of 2006 concerning Population Administration related to Registration of Marriage Certificates in Sanur Village. The research method used is an empirical legal research method, using primary data types and secondary data which are further analyzed qualitatively descriptively. The results of research that has been done conclude that first, marriage that is not recorded will cause harm to certain parties. The resulting consequences of not noted marriage where the married couple did not have authentic evidence that they had carried out a legal marriage. As a result, judging from the juridical aspect, the marriage is not recognized by the government, so it does not have legal force (no legal force). Second, the factors on the implementation of the Population Administration (implementation of the Marriage Act) carried out in Sanur village have not been able to realize the Administration Order, have not fully run well because of the legal factors themselves, Law Enforcement factors, supporting facilities or facilitation factors, community factors, and cultural factors.
Empowering Village Communities in Kampar Regency, Indonesia based on Creative Economy: Collaborative Governance Approach
Ranggi Ade Febrian;
Ahmad Fitra Yuza;
Rendi Tri Afrianda;
Adam Pratama Azwari
Journal La Sociale Vol. 4 No. 5 (2023): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher
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DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v4i5.980
The aim of this research is to determine the social and economic impact of community empowerment carried out by local governments through a creative economic approach. The research method used in this research is exploratory qualitative with a case study approach that occurred at the regional level with a collaborative governance pattern in community empowerment. This research was analyzed using Nvivo 12 Plus software. The results of this research show that firstly community empowerment through the creative economy in villages is hampered by problems such as limited infrastructure, lack of skills and training, market limitations, limited access to capital, inconsistent government support, intense competition, lack of awareness about creative service products, and geographical conditions. Therefore, researchers suggest that it is necessary to increase access to basic infrastructure such as electricity and internet, provide training in the field of marketing design, help access financing, support local government policies, market products and services based on e-commerce, build networks and collaborate with other creative economy entrepreneurs , involving local communities, and continuing to monitor and evaluate the success of creative economy initiatives in villages. This research contributes as a knowledge reference for overcoming social and economic problems in villages in Riau Province, Indonesia.
Increasing the Role of the Sultan in Local Politics: Case Study of the Role of the Sultan of Tidore in the Policy Making Process for the Special Capital Region of Sofifi in North Maluku Province
M Sahrul Fikri Samson;
Syahrul Hidayat
Journal La Sociale Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal La Sociale
Publisher : Borong Newinera Publisher
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DOI: 10.37899/journal-la-sociale.v5i1.983
This research aims to analyze and identify the increasing role of the sultan in the democratic era in the context of building his role in society and his role as an informal leader in influencing formal institutions. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. A qualitative approach was chosen in this research because it is able to explore in depth and detail a social phenomenon and human problem. The results of this research show that in increasing his role, Sultan Husain Syah placed greater emphasis on symbolic roles to build a positive image in society. This increased role then allows him to influence the role of formal institutions by dominating their roles and ideas in a policy-making process. In this case, it is the policy making process for the Special Capital Region of Sofifi in North Maluku Province.