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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia
Published by Pusat Penelitian Kependudukan, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
ISSN : 19072902     EISSN : 25028537     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.vxxix.xxx
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Environmental Science Public Health Social Sciences
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia (JKI) is published by the Research Center for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (PPK-LIPI).JKI publishes research articles (in English and in Bahasa) and book reviews and publishes twice a year covering issue related to population studies. We are pleased to invite your participation to contribute article with various issues such as Population Mobility, Fertility, Mortality, Youth and employment, Family, Ageing, Population and Health, Human Resources; Employment; Education, Human Ecology, Population and Climate Change, Population and Disaster. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia (JKI) is an open access, multidisciplinary journal that publishes articles related to issues of population dynamics, employment, family, and human ecology. Population dynamics includes fertility, mortality, and migration. Employment covers the quantity and quality of human resources, the preparation and utilisation of labour force, education, wage issues and industrial relations. Family encompasses maternal and child health, adolescence, and ageing. Human Ecology covers the relationship between population, natural resources, and environment These issues can be analysed from a variety of disciplinary perspectives and can also be associated with strategic issues, such as gender, political identity, climate change, disaster, unemployment, and public policies and services.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Demografi
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 2 (2008)" : 7 Documents clear
KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH DI MASYARAKAT DALAM KONTEKS PEMENUHAN GIZI SEIMBANG Aswatini Raharto; Mita Noveria; NFN Fitranita
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v3i2.171

Abstract

Vegetables and fruit consumption of Indonesian population increased from 70 kcal/ capita/day in 1999 to 95 kcal/capitalday in 2007. That covered only about 58% in 1999, and 79% in 2007, of 120 kcal/capitalday minimum daily requirement. Therefore some efforts are needed to increase people~ vegetables and fruits consumption, according to Desirable Dietary Pattern. This paper aims to explain the pattern and behaviour of vegetable and fruit consumption in Indonesia and to explore understanding on knowledge and attitudes underlying that pattern and behaviour. The effort needed to increase the vegetables and fruit consumption includes not only infrastructures development to increase availability of vegetables and fruit, but also some efforts to increase people knowledge and awareness on the importance of vegetables and fruit consumption, by conducting intensive socialization and promotion. Analysis in this paper is based on secondary macro data from National Social Economic Survey (Susenas) and also primary (micro) data collected during a series of case studies conducted in Lampung and East Nusa Tenggara (N'IT) provinces, in 2003 to 2006 and further in depth study in 2008.Keyword: Vegetable, fruit, consumption, balanced dietary intake, knowledge and practice.
CHALLENGES OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN INDONESIA: TRENDS, ISSUES AND POLICIES Laila Nagib; NFN Ngadi
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v3i2.167

Abstract

A rapid decline oflndonesia 's economy during the crisis of 1997-1998, has widely affected the quality of people life, including the declining labour demand, massive lay-offs, and shrinking formal employment. This situation will continue confirming Indonesia as a labour surplus country, due to limited productive working opportunities can be created by slower economic growth against the growing of new entrance in the labour market. This paper which is based on the secondary data mainly SAKERNAS data (1996-2004) from BPS Statistics Indonesia, describes issues and challenges of unemployment in Indonesia, with focus on the illustration of the unemployment trends, some issues on unemployment and related aspects, and how the development policies address the challenges of unemployment. The official open unemployment rate has been slowly increasing, even during the economic boom ( 1995-1996), and continues rising up to about I 0% in 2004. The incidence of open unemployment has been more pronounced among women, more educated, and in the urban areas. Other issues concerning unemployment deal with particularly vulnerable groups such as women, youth and migrant workers. Underemployment is more serious concern which is indicated as underutilizing people's potential, and the main factor of working poor. Almost half of Indonesia's labour force has involved in low productive works, either with low work hours or low income. Indonesia has faced big challenges to find way out in reducing the unemployment rate as well as poverty. The employment policy should focus on creating more full productive jobs and priorities the policy and protection for the more vulnerable groups.Keywords: unemployment, underemployment, vulnerable groups, employment policy
Cover, Redaksi, Daftar Isi, Kata Pengantar, Abstrak, JKI Vol 3, No 2 (2008) Redaksi JKI
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v3i2.172

Abstract

Redaksi JKI
PENANAMAN MODAL ASING DAN PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI SEKTOR INDUSTRI Vanda Ningrum
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v3i2.168

Abstract

Investment is important factor related to creatingjob opportunities. This study analyses the trend of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and its role to absorbed labour force. Explanatory method used in order to explain the characteristics of the industry and the panel regression to calculate the elasticity of labor absorption to FD/. The data is collected from the Indonesian Investment Coordinating Board (BKP M) in period of 2002 to 2007. The data shows the several findings. First, the chemical and pharmaceutical industry gets the highest value of the total FDI, which is 26.88 percent of total FDI, but gives a small contribution to the labor absorption. Second, the textile industry is the most labour absorbing even though it has lower value of total FDI. Third, the leather and textile industry are the most efficient industries. The Last, the pool/east square regression shows that U.S. $ 370 investment is required to absorb one labor.Keywords: Foreign direct investment (FDJ), labor absorption, industry.
Cover Belakang, JKI Vol 3, No 2 (2008) Redaksi JKI
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v3i2.173

Abstract

Redaksi JKI
AKSES PENDIDIKAN DASAR: Kajian dari Segi Transisi SD ke SMP Djoko Hartono
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v3i2.169

Abstract

In Indonesia, despite the high rate of primary school enrolment that close to achieving the Universal Primary Education benchmarked at 100% in 2015, the enrolment at lower secondary education remains low. This is particularly the c E. mail: ase for the poor. Efforts to increase the transition from primary to junior secondary schooling is therefore important in order to increase the relatively low enrolment at basic education. Access to basic education service, primarily to school infrastructure is the main prerequisite in order to enable parents sending their kids to school. However, the availability of school building perse does not always guarantee parents will enrol their children to school. Findings from literature reviews suggest that apart from school building, there are other factors that predispose parents to take a decision whether or not to invest their household resources to education. These factors include direct and indirect costs of schooling, cultural and geographic distance to school, perceived benefits to schooling, et cetera. This paper will examines some major factors that relate to the decision making to enroll children to school through a descriptive analysis based on secondary data originated from BPS and Ministry of National Education, and blended with literature reviews. It is hoped that results of the analysis will be a valuable input in efforts to enhance the achievement of Nine Year Compulsory Basic Education Program that will come to an end in the 2008/09 school year.Keywords: Basic education, access to schooling, transition rate, compulsory education.
PERKEMBANGAN HIV DAN AIDS DI INDONESIA: Tinjauan Sosio Demografis Sri Sunarti Purwaningsih; NFN Widayatun
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v3i2.170

Abstract

HIV-AIDS epidemic in Indonesia growsfastly and spread out to all over provinces in Indonesia, especially among some high risk populations such as commercial sex workers and injecting drug users (IDUs). In 200 /the accumulative HIV-AIDS cases in Indonesia was 2575, then increased to 6789 in Maret 2005 and reached the number of I 8963 in June 2008. The number is assumed to be much higher that the official reported cases as the existence of iceberg phenomenon. This paper aimed at presenting the spread of HIV-AIDS cases in Indonesia from socio-demographic point of views. The data used for this paper was mainly taken from the result of literature review as well as our research conducted in Surabaya and Bali in /999 and from our recent study conducted in Batam and Sanggau in 2006 and 2007. Data collection was done by the use of indepth interviews, focus group discussion and field observation. The study shows that HIV-AIDS cases have steady increased among particular groups, such as women and those in the age group of /5-39 years. The highest number of AIDS cases was found among people at the 15-19 years age group. The increased cases were mainly due to the high-risk behaviour that exposed to the spread of HIV-AIDS such as the use of unsafe injecting drug and sexual practices. This study recommends that HIV-AJDS problem has to be overcome immediately and pay special attention to the most affected age groups for targeting as well as introducing type of interventions.Keywords: spread of HIV-AIDS cases, socio demograhic factors, risk behaviour

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