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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia
ISSN : 19072902     EISSN : 25028537     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.vxxix.xxx
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia (JKI) is published by the Research Center for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (PPK-LIPI).JKI publishes research articles (in English and in Bahasa) and book reviews and publishes twice a year covering issue related to population studies. We are pleased to invite your participation to contribute article with various issues such as Population Mobility, Fertility, Mortality, Youth and employment, Family, Ageing, Population and Health, Human Resources; Employment; Education, Human Ecology, Population and Climate Change, Population and Disaster. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia (JKI) is an open access, multidisciplinary journal that publishes articles related to issues of population dynamics, employment, family, and human ecology. Population dynamics includes fertility, mortality, and migration. Employment covers the quantity and quality of human resources, the preparation and utilisation of labour force, education, wage issues and industrial relations. Family encompasses maternal and child health, adolescence, and ageing. Human Ecology covers the relationship between population, natural resources, and environment These issues can be analysed from a variety of disciplinary perspectives and can also be associated with strategic issues, such as gender, political identity, climate change, disaster, unemployment, and public policies and services.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Demografi
Articles 293 Documents
Elemen kunci pendorong partisipasi masyarakat sebagai fondasi kebijakan Smart City: Suatu kajian pustaka sistematis Adriansyah Dhani Darmawan
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v17i1.714

Abstract

This study aims to identify critical elements needed to enhance community participation in Smart City policies. Although several studies have discussed the role of citizens in smart cities, these studies focused only on one aspect, whether it was the societal aspect, government/municipality, or technology. In order to fill the gap in the literature, this study seeks to extract the important elements of citizen participation based on the three aspects as a whole by using the systematic literature review (SLR) method. The SLR method is useful for mapping comprehensively when information or knowledge about a particular topic is being developed with limited empirical evidence. A total of 103 articles published from 1999-2021 were analyzed as the unit of analysis for this study. There are 12 critical elements to encourage community participation, and all these elements should not be considered partially. This study argues that it is essential to synchronize each element to make substantive participation. By doing so, the community will have the opportunity to make a transformative impact on smart city development.
Migrasi dalam perspektif semiotika etnodemografi dan gender: Kasus masyarakat di hulu Sembakung, Kalimantan Utara Puji Hastuti
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v17i1.701

Abstract

State border areas are often considered rigid and isolated spaces, and this assumption is usually not in accordance with reality on the ground. Communities in border regions of Indonesia have kinship ties across countries, such as life across borders that occur in the upper Sembakung River. The river flows in the border area of North Kalimantan and upstream in Sabah, Malaysia. The problem occurs when to conduct social interaction, the population in the border area must conduct various negotiations on the rules of the spatial state. The natural morphology of the Sembakung River crossing connects the ethnic interactions of the population at the country's borderline, which is often assumed to threaten sovereignty. The concentration of state territory space, a legacy of colonial cartography, is not in line with the social boundaries of the population formed by the natural morphology of the Sembakung River channel, which provides space for residents to penetrate state boundaries. This paper explores cross-border interactions through the flow of the Sembakung River, which is strengthened by life cycle rites through the Mauss gift scheme, which is prone to creating marginalization of women. Cross-border social ties have penetrated rigid territorial boundaries. This situation resulted in the infiltration of economic commodities mobility intertwined with people's cultural activities in hulu Sembakung, a group of population with dual citizenship, and the practice of rites of exchange that are vulnerable to women's marginalization.
Sampul Belakang JKI Vol 17, No 1, 2022 JKI JKI
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v17i1.774

Abstract

Determinan status partisipasi pendidikan anak usia dini di Pulau Jawa tahun 2019 Aisyah Salsabila; Budyanra Budyanra
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v17i1.677

Abstract

Early childhood education is essential in the initial education process and in forming self-foundation. Java Island was the island with the highest average early childhood education gross enrollment rate in Indonesia in 2019. However, the difference in early childhood education gross enrollment rate between regions in Java is also the largest. The economic and socio-demographic conditions that support successful participation at the regional and household levels are not much different. This study aims to determine the general description of early childhood education participation status in Java in 2019, along with the determinants and trends of the variables that influence it. The analytical method used is multilevel binary logistic regression analysis using data from Susenas Kor March 2019 and Dapodik PAUD Kemendikbud. The results show that the participation in early childhood education in Java is 47.47%. All variables except the status of the area of residence had a significant effect, and the tendency to participate in early childhood education was more remarkable for girls. Participation in early childhood education also tends to be greater for children living in districts/cities with a high percentage of villages with a high PAUD unit and a high ratio of educators to children aged 3-6 years.
Kontribusi hubungan kemiskinan dan disabilitas netra: Studi kasus di Indonesia dengan menggunakan Data IFLS tahun 2014 Fera Febriana Sritutur
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 17, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v17i2.756

Abstract

Various studies have explored the relationship between visual impairment and poverty. This study aims to enrich understanding on the relationship between poverty and visual disability in the Indonesian context. This study uses data from Wave 5 of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS), focused on individuals aged 25 and above in 2014. The method used in this study consists of descriptive analysis and logistic regression. This study found that there is no relationship between poverty and visual impairment. The empirical result shows that people who experienced visual disability tend to have a lower probability of being poor in 2014 compared to people without visual disability. Poor persons also have lower probability to be visually disabled in 2014. This finding tends to be slightly different from previous research which showed the bidirectional relationship between poverty and visual disability. This difference might be due to the indicator of visual disability used in this study. Based on the IFLS data, people with visual disability come from a non-poor family so that they were able to perform medical check up, including eye health check. The results of this study indicate that a person with visual disability is capable of performing various activities, including productive activities. They are also able to work and create income. Thus, there is the possibility that they do not experience severe visual disability
Sampul Depan JKI Vol 17, No 1, 2022 JKI JKI
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v17i1.775

Abstract

Lansia di era bonus demografi Lilis Heri Mis Cicih; Darojad N. Agung
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v17i1.636

Abstract

Currently, the demographic dividend era is in progress, but improving the quality of competitive human resources is still a challenging process. Human capital investment needs to be implemented to make the older person healthier, independent, prosperous and dignified in the future to reach the second demographic dividend. This study provides an overview of the older person and province characteristics in the era of the demographic bonus. The data sources are the 2019 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) and other official publications. The analysis was carried out descriptively on a provincial scale for individuals aged 60 years or over. The results showed a dependency ratio below 50 (namely demographic bonus), but several provinces still needed to decrease fertility and mortality. Based on the older person's current condition, most still have low access to income, education, health services, and communication technology. Various efforts need to be implemented in collaboration between the government and other stakeholders to enhance the better quality of the older person in the next future. It is necessary to provide people with job opportunities, knowledge, and health and financial security skills to prepare for old age.
Pengaruh karakteristik ibu terhadap munculnya pekerja anak di Indonesia tahun 2018 Gratiana Imelda Nahak; Hardius Usman
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 17, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v17i2.643

Abstract

The issue of child labor remains unresolved in Indonesia, hindering the achievement of one of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which is to end child labor in all forms by 2025. This study aimed to examine the characteristics of child laborers aged 10-17 years old and the impact of maternal characteristics on child labor in Indonesia in 2018. The study analyzed data from the 2018 Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (Susenas KOR) survey using binary logistic regression. The results showed that most child laborers had mothers who were heads of households, had low levels of education, were disabled, had severe illnesses, were of productive age, had previously been married, and were recent migrants. It was concluded that maternal position in the household, maternal education level, maternal health status for severe illnesses, maternal age, and migration status significantly affected the prevalence of child labor in Indonesia in 2018. On the other hand, maternal physical condition, health status for mild illnesses, and marital status did not have an impact on child labor in Indonesia in 2018.
Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penduduk lanjut usia berobat jalan di Provinsi Jawa Timur Irdam Ahmad; Ayu Lailal Barikha
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v17i1.723

Abstract

This study aims to determine factors influencing outpatient treatment of elderly population in East Java Province. The analysis used raw data of the 2017 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) conducted by Statistics Indonesia. The unit of analysis is population aged 60 years and over, with a total sample of 6,511 persons. Multilevel binary logistic regression model was employed for the analysis. The results showed that nearly half (49.6%) of the unwell elderly population did not seek treatment. The reasons for this behaviour include they did not have enough money (especially in rural areas), chose to self-medicate, and felt no need for treatment. For the elderly who seek outpatient treatment, the most visited health facility is doctor or midwife practice. The results also show that factors affecting the behavior of elderly population in outpatient treatment are economic status, working status, activity disruption, and health insurance ownership.
Pengaruh modal sosial terhadap kebahagiaan generasi sandwich di Indonesia Amelia Rahman; Turro Seltris Wongkaren
Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Vol 17, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Research Centre for Population, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jki.v17i2.675

Abstract

The measure of welfare is not only about material prosperity but also about happiness. The sandwich generation has a dual role to play in influencing their happiness. On the other hand, social capital also affects happiness. There are several mechanisms by which social capital affects happiness, including health conditions, household income, and education. This study aims to analyze specifically how social capital influences the happiness of the sandwich generation in Indonesia. This study uses SPTK 2017 data, analyzing the head of household or partner of the sandwich generation and non-sandwich generation. Using OLS estimation, the study found that the happiness index in the sandwich and non-sandwich generations are not significantly different. However, social capital generally has a significant effect on happiness. In addition, health conditions were found to be a variable that becomes a mechanism for how social capital affects happiness. Increasing the value of social capital in the poor health sandwich generation will be more beneficial in increasing their happiness. Meanwhile, household income and education were not found to be mechanisms for social capital.