Journal La Multiapp
International Journal La Multiapp peer reviewed, open access Academic and Research Journal which publishes Original Research Articles and Review Article, editorial comments etc in all fields of Engineering, Technology, Applied Sciences including Engineering, Technology, Computer Sciences, Architect, Applied Biology, Applied Chemistry, Applied Physics, Material Engineering, Civil Engineering, Military and Defense Studies, Photography, Cryptography, Electrical Engineering, Electronics, Environment Engineering, Computer Engineering, Software Engineering, Electromechanical Engineering, Transport Engineering, Mining Engineering, Telecommunication Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Food Science, Geography, Oil & Petroleum Engineering, Biotechnology, Agricultural Engineering, Food Engineering, Material Science, Earth Science, Geophysics, Meteorology, Geology, Health and Sports Sciences, Industrial Engineering, Information and Technology, Social Shaping of Technology, Journalism, Art Study, Artificial Intelligence, and other Applied Sciences.
Articles
274 Documents
Literature Review on Vehicle Routing Problem: Approaches, Algorithms and Current Challenges
Pangaribuan, Mery Andani;
Hidayati, Juliza;
Nasution, Harmein
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher
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DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v6i6.2382
The Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is one of the basic combinatorial optimization problems that takes a central place in the sphere of logistics, transportation, and supply-chain management. A systematic literature review (SLR) of VRP scholarship dated 2000 to 2025 is conducted herein, where over 500,000 publications are analyzed to carry out the study of VRP solutions evolution and methodological advancements as well as their practical use. The results highlight the current popularity of metaheuristic algorithms, such as Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), Genetic Algorithms (GA), and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), in solving complex variants of VRP, in particular, the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) and the Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (VRPTW). The combination of real-time data streams, machine-learning methods and adaptive algorithms represents a revolutionary track, and helps to develop more active and responsive VRP models. Moreover, increased attention to sustainability and green logistics has triggered the development of the eco-efficient VRP models, which combine the use of electric vehicles (EVs) and energy-consumption optimization. The spread of autonomous vehicles presents new opportunities and threats to future VRP solutions, particularly in the area of urban freight and last-mile delivery. In conclusion, the review outlines future streams of research, highlighting the need to find adaptive, sustainable, and autonomous VRP models that can resolve the growing complexities in the modern world of logistics.
Application of SVM and Naive Bayes with PSO for the Classification of Saloka Amusement Park Reviews
Putri, Indira Alifia;
Umam, Khothibul;
Handayani, Maya Rini;
Mustofa, Hery
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher
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DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v6i6.2505
Visitor opinions on tourist destinations can be evaluated through sentiment analysis based on textual reviews. This study aimed to compare the performance of Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Naive Bayes (NB) algorithms in classifying visitor sentiments toward reviews of Saloka Theme Park, while also assessing the impact of parameter optimization using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). A total of 740 reviews were collected from the Traveloka platform and underwent text preprocessing. The optimization process targeted key parameters of each algorithm to improve the F1-score. Experimental results showed that the unoptimized SVM achieved an accuracy of 89 percent, while NB reached 86 percent. After applying PSO, SVM's accuracy dropped to 84 percent, whereas NB improved to 85 percent with more balanced classification across sentiment classes. These results recommend the integration of Naive Bayes with Particle Swarm Optimization as a potential approach for sentiment classification of tourism reviews, particularly in the case study of Saloka Theme Park.
Cost Optimization Through Value Engineering and Risk Analysis in Industrial Building Retrofitting Projects
Trisamiyanto, Ferdinandus Danu;
Susetyo, Budi
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher
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DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v6i6.2515
Retrofitting projects in industrial facilities are often prone to delays and cost overruns due to various technical, logistical, and operational risks. These challenges include limited working access, delayed material delivery, and regulatory constraints, all of which can significantly affect project efficiency and cost performance. This study aims to optimize project costs by integrating value engineering and risk analysis methods in retrofitting construction. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining case studies with statistical analysis using Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Data were collected through surveys, expert interviews, field observations, and project documentation. The findings indicate that the integration of value engineering and risk analysis effectively reduces project costs without compromising quality. The application of value engineering resulted in an alternative solution using fire-rated drywall, which led to a cost saving of approximately IDR 5.36 billion or 9.63 percent of the original estimated cost. Additionally, the Life Cycle Cost (LCC) analysis showed that this alternative provided a more economical long-term solution, with a life cycle cost difference of 13.73 percent compared to the baseline material. These results highlight the practical benefits of integrating VE and risk management, offering a structured and data-driven framework for achieving cost-effective and sustainable outcomes in complex industrial retrofitting projects.
Transforming Building Infrastructure into Communication Systems for Smart City: A Conceptual Analysis of Metallic Structures as Antennas
Zain, Nurmayanti;
Arifin, Farhan Rezki;
Emakarim, Lompo Ramos
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher
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DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v6i6.2431
The transformation of building infrastructure into intelligent communication systems is a key enabler of smart city development. This paper investigates the feasibility of utilizing metallic structural elements such as steel reinforcement bars, hollow sections, and galvanized steel as embedded antenna within building frameworks. To provide validated evidence, this work incorporates full-wave electromagnetic simulations using Ansys HFSS to analyze resonance behavior, impedance matching, radiation patterns, and gain performance in the sub-GHz band, particularly around 700 MHz for IoT applications. The simulation results demonstrate that selected building materials can achieve stable resonance and nearly omnidirectional radiation characteristics, with realized gains up to 0.47 dBi and bandwidths sufficient for LPWAN technologies such as NB-IoT and LoRaWAN. These findings confirm the dual functionality of structural metals, offering both mechanical strength and communication capability. The study provides a validated basis for future experimental prototyping and integration of antenna- embedded infrastructures in smart building environments.