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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)

IJHESS
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Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

ISSN : - EISSN : 26856689 DOI : 10.31934/ijhess

Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences

nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.

Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum

Articles 1,158 Documents

111 112 113 114 115

Policy Analysis in Improving the Quality of Health Services: A Literature Study Sri Hajijah Purba; Azzahra Khairani Siregar; Nur Afini Turnip; Amanda Aqiilah; Lisca Amalia Putri Br. Sinaga; Rintan Arzeti
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: July 2026 - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11643

he quality of healthcare services is a crucial indicator of the success of the national healthcare system. Various healthcare policies in Indonesia continue to be developed to improve access, service quality, and public satisfaction. This research employed a literature review with a qualitative descriptive approach through the Google Scholar database and other scientific sources, using keywords such as health policy, BPJS, JKN, healthcare service quality, and health policy. The articles used were published between 2022 and 2026. The search identified 50 articles, which were then narrowed down to 25 based on topic relevance and source credibility, resulting in 18 articles analyzed in this study. The results indicate that the JKN and BPJS Kesehatan programs play a role in improving access and quality of public healthcare services. Service quality is influenced by the competence of healthcare workers, service facilities, management systems, communication, and the use of healthcare technologies such as telemedicine and electronic medical records. However, policy implementation still faces various obstacles, including limited healthcare workers, uneven distribution of facilities, long service queues, and complex administration. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of Edward III's policy implementation theory with an analysis of healthcare service quality and the digital transformation of healthcare services in Indonesia.

Overview of Logistics Management at Niko Pharmacy on Jl. Besar Tj. Anom, Sembahe Baru, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Nur Afini Turnip; Amanda Aqiilah; Azzahra Khairani Siregar; Lisca Amalia Putri Br Sinaga; Rintan Arzeti; Rapotan Hasibuan
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: July 2026 - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11645

Drug logistics management is an important part of pharmaceutical services to ensure the availability, quality, and safety of drugs. This study aims to describe the implementation of drug logistics management at Niko Pharmacy, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency. The study used a qualitative method with a descriptive design. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews and observations of pharmacy owners and pharmacy staff. Aspects studied included planning, budgeting, procurement, storage, distribution, disposal and destruction, recording and reporting, and monitoring and evaluation. The results showed that most drug logistics management activities have been running well. Planning is carried out based on sales data, prescriptions, and patient needs, while drug storage has implemented the FEFO system. Distribution, recording, and monitoring are carried out routinely to maintain drug availability. However, several obstacles were still found, such as budget limitations, delays in drug delivery, manual recording, and the lack of documentation of destruction activities and the results of monitoring and evaluation. Overall, drug logistics management at Niko Pharmacy has been implemented well, but it is necessary to strengthen the documentation and administration system to improve the quality of pharmaceutical services and support the sustainability of optimal drug logistics management.

Analysis of Financial Performance Using the Du Pont System at Pt Darya-Varia Laboratoria TBK for the Period 2023-2025 Afsha Harnia; Aisyah Nurhalizah Arifin; Rizky Natasya; Siti Khairunnisa; Zahira Naswa Ramadani; Heriyati Chrisna
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: July 2026 - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11711

This study was conducted to examine the financial performance of PT Darya-Varia Laboratoria using the DuPont system over a three-year period, as the company is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The entire data set for this analysis includes all available financial statements of PT Darya-Varia Laboratoria for the study period. The sample consists of the statements of financial position (balance sheets) and income statements of PT Darya-Varia Laboratoria Tbk obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the years 2023–2025. Data collection was conducted through documentation and literature review, utilizing secondary data derived from the company’s financial statements and various supporting references. Data analysis employed a comparative analysis method, which involves comparing financial statements from one period to another to identify changes, both in rupiah terms and as percentages.The variables analyzed in this study include Net Profit Margin (NPM), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), and Return on Investment (ROI) based on the Du Pont approach. The variables were measured using a ratio scale because the data used are numerical and can be compared quantitatively. Next, the data were analyzed using descriptive methods with a quantitative approach to describe the company’s financial performance during the study period. The research findings show that PT Darya-Varia Laboratoria Tbk’s Net Profit Margin (NPM) declined from 7.74% in 2023 to 7.35% in 2025. Total Asset Turnover (TATO) fluctuated from 0.93 times to 0.97 times and then fell to 0.95 times. The Equity Multiplier (EM) increased from 1.45 times to 1.59 times, while Return on Equity (ROE) rose from 10.61% to 11.09%. These results indicate that the company’s overall financial performance improved, as reflected by the rise in ROE, despite the decline in the net profit margin. The increase in ROE was driven by more efficient use of assets and increased corporate leverage.

Prediction of Outpatient Visits Using Trend Analysis Method at RSUD Titi Kabila Bone Bolango for 2024-2028 Ayudhita Cahyani Daud; Basri Umar; Tri Amelia Ali
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: July 2026 - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11717

Outpatient prediction using the trend method. A trend is an analysis that explains and measures various changes or developments in data during one period. From 2019 to 2023, outpatient visits totaled 17 polyclinics, with the highest number of patient visits in 2023, with a total of 40,630 patient visits and an increase in 2023, so it is necessary to predict outpatient visits, given the importance of outpatient visit. This study aims to determine the prediction of outpatient visits using the trend analysis method. The type of research used in this study is descriptive, using a prospective approach. The population in this study is a recapitulation of the number of outpatient visits at Toto Kabila Hospital in 2019–2023. The sample in this study used total sampling, where all members were 152,290, The research instrument used work tables, calculating tools, and stationery. The results of the calculation show that the prediction of outpatient visits in 2024–2028 at Toto Kabila Hospital has increased every year, with 52,977 visits in 2028, and the prediction of outpatient at internal polyclinics eyes, and nerves has increased by 109,923 visits, while the skin polyclinic has decreased by 4,330 visits.

The Effectiveness of Video and Leaflet Media in Increasing Self-Efficacy and Knowledge about HIV/AIDS Prevention Marisa Lestary Dondo; Nurul Atma Polapa
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: July 2026 - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11743

HIV/AIDS remains a health problem for adolescents who are vulnerable to risky behaviors due to lack of knowledge and low self-efficacy. This study analyzed the effectiveness of video and leaflet media in improving adolescent self-efficacy and knowledge using a quasi-experimental design with a sample of 254 adolescents divided into two groups. The results showed that both media significantly increased self-efficacy (p=0.000) and knowledge (p=0.000), with the video group showing a greater increase than the leaflet group. Overall, although both videos and leaflets were equally effective, videos proved superior in improving adolescent understanding and confidence regarding HIV/AIDS prevention.

Depression Literacy and Its Relationship with Psychological Status among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Indonesia: A Community Mental Health Perspective Zainuddin; Mihrawaty S. Antu; Irmayanti Putri N
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: July 2026 - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11775

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between depression literacy and psychological status among T2DM patients in primary health care services in Indonesia, which are still limited. This study analyzed this relationship among T2DM patients at the Kabila Community Health Center, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo. A cross-sectional design was applied to 74 T2DM patients (from a population of 292; Slovin's formula, e = 10%) recruited by random sampling in January 2025. Depression literacy was measured using the Depression Literacy Questionnaire (D-Lit; 18 valid items; Cronbach's alpha = 0.799) and psychological status with the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12; Likert 0-3; alpha = 0.648). Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation, Kruskal-Wallis, and the Holm-corrected Mann-Whitney test. The mean depression literacy score was 7.20 (SD = 2.63), with the majority at a moderate level (67.57%); The mean GHQ-12 score was 19.12 (SD = 4.51), with 93.24% showing mild to severe levels of stress. Depression literacy scores did not significantly correlate with stress scores (rho = -0.17; 95% CI -0.38 to 0.07; p = 0.156), but stress levels differed across literacy categories (rho = 7.49; p = 0.024): the low literacy group showed higher stress than the moderate literacy group (median 26.0 vs. 18.0; Holm p = 0.021). More severe stress levels alleviated patients with the lowest levels of depression literacy, thus supporting community-based stress screening and targeted depression literacy education as social interventions in primary care.

A Critical Analysis of the Supernatural Approach Between Environmental Education and School Ceremonialism Moh Zulandri; Erwin Zainuddin; Meggi Rahayu; Muh. Rizal; Dewi Rara
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 3: July 2026 - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.11902

The Adiwiyata program is one of the strategic policies of the Indonesian government in realizing sustainable environmental education in schools. Since its launch in 2006 by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (MoEF), the program is designed to instill ecological values through integration into the curriculum, school culture, and citizen participation. However, the implementation in various schools shows a paradox: on the one hand, Adiwiyata succeeds in encouraging increased concern for the environment, but on the other hand, the practice of its implementation is often trapped in ceremonialism. This phenomenon can be seen from the school orientation that emphasizes the achievement of awards, certifications, and competitions rather than the deep internalization of ecological values. This article aims to conduct a critical analysis of the Adiwiyata approach using a literature-based theoretical study method (desk study). The results of the study show that there is a gap between the normative goal of Adiwiyata as an instrument of ecological awareness transformation and the practice of educational bureaucratic ceremonialism that emphasizes the formal aspect. This article offers a reconstruction of the Adiwiyata approach through the integration of ecological curriculum, the formation of a green school culture, and sustainable community participation. Thus, Adiwiyata not only becomes a symbol of administrative success, but actually serves as a transformative and substantial medium of environmental education.

Personal Hygiene and Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Infection in Rice Farmers in East Bulotadaa Village, Gorontalo City Siti Fadya Az’zahra Alamri; Herlina Jusuf; Tri Septian Maksum
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - July 20
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9265

Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) infections are still a public health problem, especially in occupational groups that have direct contact with the soil such as rice farmers. A humid and muddy rice field environment and a lack of personal hygiene can increase the risk of worms. The purpose of the study was to determine personal hygiene and STH infection in rice farmers in East Bulotadaa Village, Gorontalo City. Types of quantitative research with a descriptive survey approach. The research sample of 38 rice farmers was selected using the purposive sampling technique. Personal hygiene data and health complaints were obtained through interviews, the identification of worm eggs was carried out through laboratory examination using the flotation method on farmer nail samples. The results of the personal hygiene research on farmers did not meet the requirements as many as 34 respondents (89.5%). Poor hand washing habits were 27 respondents (71.1%), poor nail cutting habits were 35 respondents (92.1%), and poor use of gloves and footwear were 30 respondents (78.9%). Laboratory examination, 14 respondents (36.8%) were positive for STH worm eggs and 24 respondents (63.2%) were negative. The eggs of the worms found include Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and Hookworm. A total of 18 respondents (47.4%) experienced health complaints such as itching of the skin, diarrhea, weakness and easily broken nails. In conclusion, most rice farmers have poor personal hygiene and STH infection is still found on the farmers' nails. It is recommended to improve personal hygiene by getting used to washing hands with soap, cutting nails, and using personal protective equipment to prevent worms.

Parental Communication in Building Mental Resilience for Children with Thalassemia Melanie Shava Verellia; Ahmad Muhaimin; Putri Citra Hati
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - July 20
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9327

Thalassemia is a chronic disease that not only impacts the physical condition of the child, but also on psychological and social aspects. The role of parents through interpersonal communication is an important factor in forming children's mental resilience to face these conditions. This study aims to find out how parental communication in building mental resilience of children with thalassemia and parents' efforts to overcome obstacles in communicating with children. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with parents and secondary data to reinforce the findings. Data analysis is carried out by identifying, grouping, and interpreting data in the context of parent-child communication. This study uses the framework of Symbolic Interaction Theory to understand how the meaning constructed by parents through communication contributes to children's mental resilience. The results of the study show that the role of parents in building the mental resilience of children with thalassemia and become a guideline for related agencies to increase awareness of the physical, psychological, and social conditions of chronic disease sufferers.

Factors that affect satisfaction Generation Z Jkn Mobile Application Users At the Central City Health Center of Gorontalo City Ramla Akase; Herlina Jusuf; Ayu Rofia Nurfadillah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) (Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - July 20
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9347

The Mobile JKN application as a digital health service innovation still faces various obstacles, such as feature limitations, accounts that often exit automatically, and application function limitations. This problem shows that the quality of the system, information quality, and service quality are not optimal which has the potential to reduce user satisfaction, especially Generation Z. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the satisfaction of Mobile JKN application users Generation Z at the Central City Health Center, Gorontalo City. Types of quantitative research, analytical survey research methods with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is all generation Z participants at the health facility of the Kota Tengah Health Center of Gorontalo City who use Mobile JKN and actively visit in 2025 amounting to 152 people, the total sample is 111 respondents, with accidental sampling techniques. Data analysis was conducted using a Simple Linear Regression test. The results of the study showed that the quality of the system (p=0.047), the quality of information (p=0.004), and the quality of service (p=0.011) had a significant influence on the satisfaction of users of the JKN Mobile Application. The results of the determination coefficient showed that the quality of the system had an effect of 3.6%, information quality of 7.3%, and service quality of 5.8% on user satisfaction. In conclusion, system quality, information quality, and service quality have a positive influence on user satisfaction in Generation Z at the Kota Tengah Health Center, Gorontalo City. BPJS Kesehatan is recommended to improve application stability, clarity of information, and service response. The Gorontalo City Central City Health Center is recommended to increase the assistance of Mobile JKN application users.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Ahmad Yani

Contact Email ahmadyani.publicheatlh@gmail.com

Phone +6281245936241

Journal Mail Official ahmadyani.publichealth@gmail.com

Editorial Address Room IT Center, Hasanuddin University, Jalan Hang Tuah No 114 Palu, Mantikulore, Palu, 94118, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.

Location Kota palu, Sulawesi tengah INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Ahmad Yani

Contact Email
ahmadyani.publicheatlh@gmail.com

Phone
+6281245936241

Journal Mail Official
ahmadyani.publichealth@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Room IT Center, Hasanuddin University, Jalan Hang Tuah No 114 Palu, Mantikulore, Palu, 94118, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia.

Location
Kota palu,

Sulawesi tengah

INDONESIA