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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 948 Documents
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Opportunities and Challenges to Realize a Law-Aware Village Resmaya Agnesia Mutiara Sirait; Yenny Aman Serah; Adhytia Nugraha
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.4300

Abstract

Efforts to build legal awareness of rural communities have long been made for the welfare of the community. Carrying out the achievement of community legal awareness towards a legally aware village/village will find challenges and opportunities. The challenges and opportunities of realizing a legally aware village in this are associated with the press perspective of Lawrence M Friedman's theory, namely the theory of the legal system, namely aspects of the substance, structure, and culture of the law. The method used in this study uses a qualitative method with a sociological approach (social, legal approach) through questionnaires, interviews, and discussions with relevant stakeholders. The results of this study explain that the facts show that the achievement of coaching in legal awareness and the process of realizing a legally aware village is still very low. This study revealed that there were challenges in realizing a law-conscious village, namely low legal awareness regarding early marriage and the lack of legally aware family groups (kadarkum) in rural communities. However, it does not rule out the possibility that behind the challenges faced, there are also opportunities obtained by the involvement of students in the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) program, which is organized by Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi (Kemendikbudristek) as a companion for rural communities to helping to realize a law-conscious village. Researchers recommend further assessment actions as outlined in two policy texts.
The Networks in Encouraging Women to Start and Sustain Businesses: Systematic Literature Review Hifzhan Frima Thousani; Mochammad Heri Edy
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 5 No. 4: October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v5i4.4317

Abstract

Entrepreneurship is a driving force for global economic growth, with women increasingly recognized for their substantial contributions to innovation, job creation, and overall prosperity. This research employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) methodology, ensuring a thorough and unbiased exploration of existing knowledge. Providing crucial insights into women's entrepreneurship dynamics, the study underscores that robust managerial skills enhance the likelihood of women forming familial business partnerships. However, pervasive gender discrimination poses a significant hurdle, potentially steering women towards independent ventures. Early-stage female entrepreneurs heavily rely on familial and governmental support, particularly from husbands, alongside access to business knowledge, shaping their ventures profoundly. The dynamic landscape faced by women entrepreneurs is influenced by various factors that can either facilitate or impede success. This study emphasizes the key role of managerial skills while acknowledging gender discrimination as a formidable obstacle, underscoring the need for addressing these challenges in fostering inclusive entrepreneurial ecosystems.
Gender-Related Impact of Forest and Peatland Fires on Air Quality and Lung Function Analysis Tumpal Simatupang; Yetrie Ludang; Nawan; Bambang S. Lautt; Liswara Neneng
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 2: April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i2.1478

Abstract

he issue of air quality continues to be a major concern for both the environment and human health on a global scale, especially in developing nations. In 2015, Indonesia garnered international recognition as a result of the extensive forest and land fires. Exposure to PM particles in the air presents a substantial health hazard to individuals participating in their everyday routines. Research on the effects of forest fires on respiratory health in Central Kalimantan is still lacking. The Chest Miyagi multipurpose HI-801 spirometer, which was calibrated, was used to do lung function measurements. The participants were assessed while standing indoors in an environment with consistent air movement. Prior to the test, the individual's height and weight were measured and recorded in the spirometer, which then used this data to automatically determine the expected lung function. A sample size of 215 respondents who fulfilled the research criteria was selected for the study. The examinations took place in 7 urban and rural locations that were considered to be most susceptible to forest and land fires, based on the researcher's subjective judgment. These locations were chosen to meet the required sample size and were in close proximity to the fire sources. The spirometry device measures lung function, including forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), the ratio of FEV1 to FVC, and Forced Expiratory Flow (FEF). This study aimed to assess the effect of recurrent forest fires on lung function, specifically in relation to gender, in Palangka Raya City, Pulang Pisau Regency, and Kapuas Regency, located in the Central Kalimantan Province. The analysis was conducted using spirometry tests. There were no notable disparities in lung function among the respondents based on their gender.
Law Enforcement of Criminal Actions for Capital Market Insider Trading Carried Out by Corporations Based on Law Number 8 of 1995 Mery Rohana Lisbeth Sibarani
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 2: April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i1.3581

Abstract

Corporations in Indonesia are legal subjects because they have rights and obligations. The capital market has high volatility so that insider trading is very detrimental to the implementation of the capital market which is one of the country's economic instruments. The issue of insider trading as an individual has been regulated in Law Number 8 of 1995, however the implementation of the imposition on corporate criminal sanctions has not yet been rigidly regulated or applied. This research aims to determine how criminal sanctions and insider trading regulations are carried out by corporations based on the Capital Markets Law. The method used is normative juridical. The results of this research found that insider trading regulations are located in articles 95 to 99 of the Capital Markets Law and investigation procedures are under BAPEPAM-LK. The crime of corporate insider trading can be punished because of Article 1 point 23 of the Capital Markets Law and the maximum fine is contained in Article 14, namely a fine of IDR 15,000,000,000.00.
Exploring Echinococcus Infection in the Spinal Cord: Clinical Manifestations and Management Insight Erald Giovanny Hasiholan Simatupang; Dhea Ivanka
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 2: April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i2.3848

Abstract

Echinococcus infection in the spinal cord can lead to various complications, including compression of the spinal cord. In some cases, Echinococcus infection can result in the formation of dumbbell structures within the spinal cord, extending into the paravertebral region. This type of infection is characterized by a high recurrence rate, ranging from 50% to 100%. This study used reliable and important scientific databases like PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, as well as official databases from health organizations. Furthermore, studies have shown that individuals with preexisting conditions like pressure ulcers are at an elevated risk of postoperative infections following spinal cord surgery. Echinococcus infection in the spinal cord can have serious consequences such as compression and the formation of complex structures. Understanding the risk factors associated with postoperative infections and the persistence of viral infections in the spinal cord is crucial for effective management and treatment strategies in affected individuals.
Implications of Infertility in Building Household Integrity From an Islamic Legal Perspective (Study in Parepare City) Silvana Herman; Rusdaya Basri; Zainal Said; Sudirman L; Hannani
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i1.3890

Abstract

The main study in this research is the Implications of Infertility in Fostering Household Integrity from an Islamic Legal Perspective (Study in Parepare City). In fact, the purpose of marriage is not only to worship, but also to produce offspring. The results of the research show that (1) There is a mismatch in the expectations of married couples in having children in the city of Parepare, which is not the least of married couples in the city of Parepare who experience infertility. (2) Factors that influence the household integrity of couples who experience infertility in the city of Parepare are Religion, Love and Economics (3) The implication of infertility for couples who experience it in the city of Parepare is that there is a lot of pressure from the family to immediately give birth to children. Which ultimately gives rise to a deep sense of disappointment felt by the sufferer. So some sufferers choose to practice polygamy and adopt children from their own families.
The Effectiveness of Al-Miftah Lil Ulum Method in Enhancing the Ability to Read Yellow Book for Students at Zubdatul Asrar NU Islamic Boarding School in Parepare Muh Amin; Akib; Usman; Nurhayati; Hamdanah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i1.3904

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of describing the Al-Miftah Lil Ulum method as a fast learning method for reading the yellow book for students at the Zubdatul Asrar NU Islamic Boarding School, Parepare City. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive research. The approach taken is phenomenology. The data sources for this research are primary and secondary data sources. Data collection methods are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques using non-statistical analysis, namely by collecting, reducing, presenting and drawing conclusions. Testing the validity of the data is by reference, participation and data triangulation. The results of this research are (1) The level of ability of students in reading the yellow book is classified into three levels ranging from low, medium to high, especially new students as beginners in reading the yellow book, students still make mistakes in reading the yellow book based on the rules of nahwu and sharaf. (2) The process of using Al-Miftah Lil Ulum at the Zubdatul Asrar NU Islamic Boarding School in Parepare City takes several steps, namely: preparation, including learning objectives, materials, achievement targets, implementation. The implementation stage concerns learning time, class division and the learning process. At the evaluation stage using written and oral tests; The use of this method has worked quite well and is effective. (3) Results of the Effectiveness of Using the Al-Miftah Lil Ulum method to support the students in reading the Yellow Book well, the students can read the Yellow Book written by ulama, both classical and books written by contemporary ulama in accordance with the rules for reading books. Success and effectiveness can be seen when students succeed in advancing to class and achieve achievements in the yellow book reading competition. The first implication of this research is that future researchers can develop research on the program using the Al-Miftah Lil Ulum method which has been implemented in Islamic boarding schools. Secondly, the Al-Miftah Lil Ulum method can continue to be implemented in Islamic boarding schools, but there is still a need to provide outreach to other Islamic boarding schools regarding this method so that in the future the book reading program will be more popular among Islamic boarding schools and the community.
Development of Islamic Religious Education Learning Media Based on Pop-up Books on Taharah Material at SDN 95 Tanete, Maiwa District, Enrekang Regency Sukwanty. T; Sitti Jamilah Amin; Buhaerah; Usman; Abdul Halik
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 1: January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i1.3905

Abstract

Using appropriate learning media will make students more interactive in the teaching and learning process. One of them is realized by developing media that can improve student learning outcomes. Therefore, researchers took the initiative to develop books as a medium that can attract students' attention. With the pop up book, it is hoped that it will make it easier for students to understand difficult material. The material used is taharah material with the subject of ablution. This type of research is Research and Development, with the ADDIE development model which has 5 systematic research stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Product trials were carried out on grade 2 students at SDN 95 Tanete, Maiwa District, Enrekang Regency. Data collection instruments were used to obtain data, namely interviews, tests and questionnaires. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses N-Gain Score. The results of research on developing pop up books as learning media show that, 1) the media aspect obtained material verification results 1 and 2 of 80% and 85% in the valid category, the media aspect obtained verification results of 80% in the valid category and the PAI learning aspect obtained the verification results were 87.5% in the very valid category, 2) pop up books were included in the practical category for use as PAI learning media with analysis results of 80%, 3) this media was included in the effective category for use based on the results of the posttest and pretest with the calculation results N-Gain for basic competencies 3.9 and 4.9 is 0.5 and 0.7
Application of Interactive Learning Media Akhlak in Improving Student Learning Outcomes in Class VIII MTS DDI Tapandullu Kab. Mamuju Ahmad R; Hamdanah; Abdul Khalik; St. Aminah; Saepudin
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 2: April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i2.3909

Abstract

The research results obtained are: (1) Student activity in learning shows an increase from cycle to cycle. In the first cycle the student activity showed a score of 74.7%, then in the second cycle it increased to 84.1%, and the third cycle increased again to 92%, (2) The students' responses to learning with this Interactive Learning Media, they stated that it was very fun, not bored and easy to understand. (3) Student learning outcomes have increased which is reflected in the percentage gain. The percentage score in the first cycle was 36.7% with 11 students' completeness, in the second cycle it increased to 80% with 24 students' completeness, then in the third cycle it increased again to 90% with 27 students' completeness. Thus it can be concluded that through the application of interactive learning media it can improve the learning outcomes of the moral creed of class VIII MTS DDI Tapandullu.
Empowerment of Religious Values in Controlling Divorce Rates in Parepare City (Analysis of the Role of Religious Institutions) Mulki Sahnur; Agus Muchsin; Rusdaya Basri; M. Nasri Hamang; Zainal Said
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 2: April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i2.3912

Abstract

The aim of this research is to describe the factors that influence the high divorce rate in Parepare City. Next, it provides an analysis of religious relations in response to the high divorce rate and the role of religious institutions in minimizing the occurrence of divorce in Parepare City. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research with a field research style with a phenomenological approach which is useful for exploring the factors that influence the high divorce rate in Parepare City as well as religious relations and the role of religious institutions in minimizing the divorce rate in Parepare City. The primary data source for this research was obtained from direct interviews with religious institutions in Parepare City. The research results show: 1). Several factors for the high divorce rate in Parepare City are due to domestic violence, then other factors are also due to a person's level of education in married life, and the factor of not fulfilling a living both physically and mentally and a factor in the occurrence of divorce is a person's low religious values. 2). Divorce law is something that requires clear causes and conditions regarding the time the divorce occurred. Because if a divorce is carried out without any particular reason and without paying attention to the conditions or time of the divorce, the divorce may not be carried out. Divorce from a religious perspective is something that can definitely happen as a result of marriage, but divorce is the thing that is most hated by Allah and His Messenger. 3). The role of religious institutions in Parepare City in reducing the high divorce rate is by optimizing the function of the BP4 institution which plays a role as an educational, consultative and marriage empowerment institution. Apart from that, the BP4 institution also provides competent staff such as expert advisors and religious instructors who are expected to be able to carry out their roles in broadcasting religious messages in accordance with the beliefs of those they train.

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