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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 886 Documents
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A Literature Review : Digital Leadership Style Analysis Ahmat Mu Arif; Andi Indriani Ibrahim; Syahbudin Adam; Nurrahman Afriansyah; Serli MT Ngole; Nurwahyuni S. Boimin; Safitra Ramadani H. Patolo; Nurjana Umar Dapu
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.9211

Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology compels every organiza tion to adapt in order to remain sustainable and is not merely about adopting new technologies but also about fundamental changes in work culture, leadership becomes a key determinant of transformation success. This collection of studies explores how effective leadership serves as the main driving force of digital change across various sectors, including education. The reviwed Studies aim to analyze the critical roles and strategies of leadership in promoting the success of digital transformation across different domains. Futhemore, thhis reviem seeks to identify thhe most suitable leadership models and strategic actions needed for organizations to resmain resilient, competitive, and innovatitive,and innovative in the era of technological disruption. Most of the studies employ qualitative descriptive approaches and literature reviews (including bibliometric analyses) to digital leadership, strategic leadership, change management, and innovative organization cultures. Overal, the findings indings indicate that transformational and strategic leadership play central roles in achieving successful digital transformation. Leaders in the digital era are expected to: Possess strong digital capabilities,including digital literacy, data drive decision-making, and virtual communication skills.Foster an innovative culture by creating collaborative, change-oriented, and results-driven work enviromens.Manage organizational change adaptively, enabling smooth transitions toward modern systems while minimizing resistance among members.In the education sector, digital leadership facilitates the intrgration of technology into learning processes and, scool administrations, leaders play a crucial role in enhancing transparency, accountability, and the efficiency of public services. Meanwile, in business and e-business sectors, visionary leadership becomes the key driver of particularly for smess undergoing digital transformation. Digital transformation is not merely a technological shift but also a transformation in mindset and arganizational behavior. Success in the digital era depends on leaders’ ability to adapt, innovate, and empower human resources to face emerging challenges and seize new opportubities.
Risk Analysis of Exposure to Particulate Matter (PM10) for Quarry C Mining Workers at PT. X Palu Ririn Dianatha; Misbahul Subhi; Septia Dwi Cahyani
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9217

Abstract

One of the air pollutants that can cause health problems is particulate matter. Continuous exposure to PM10 can lead to various health issues, especially the ones related to the respiratory system. Workers at PT. X Palu have a higher risk of developing diseases caused by PM10 exposure. This is because they work and remain in an environment with PM10 exposure throughout their working hours. The purpose of this research is to analyze health risks due to PM10 exposure among C mining workers at PT. X Palu. This study used a quantitative descriptive method with an environmental health risk analysis (EHRA) approach. The study population consisted of 15 workers selected using a total sampling technique. PM10 samples were collected using an air sampler. Measurements were taken at 3 location points every hour during operational hours in the mining area, along with filling out observation sheets and interviewing respondents. The results showed that the PM10 concentration outdoor was 0.07777778 mg/m³. This value exceeds the quality standard set by the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023 for a 24-hour period, which is 75 µg/m³ or 0.075 mg/m³. The PM10 intake values ranged from a minimum of 0.0309 mg/kg/day to a maximum of 0.2534 mg/kg/day. The RQ values were ?1, indicating that the workers were not at risk. Based on all the measurements conducted, it can be concluded that although the PM10 concentration at PT. X Palu exceeds the quality standard, the workers are not at risk. It is recommended that PT. X Palu implement health promotion programs for employees to help prevent the health impacts of PM10 exposure, monitor policies regarding the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and conduct routine medical check-ups for workers.
Empirical Analysis of Labor, Income, and Human Development Influences on Poverty in Central Sulawesi Districts and Cities Khusnudin Tri Subhi
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9308

Abstract

Central Sulawesi Province has high economic potential, especially in the manufacturing, mining and agricultural sectors. However, this potential has not been able to lift Central Sulawesi Province out of poverty, which is 12.41 percent. This analysis aims to see the effect of labor, per capita income and human quality on poverty in districts and cities of Central Sulawesi Province in 2021–2023 through a panel data regression approach. This study shows that per capita income and the Human Development Index (HDI) have a significant negative effect on district/city poverty, while the Labor Force Participation Rate (LP) variable does not have a significant effect. Per capita income has a “trickle-down” effect that helps alleviate poverty, while a higher HDI is correlated with poverty reduction. The results of this analysis suggest the need for policies that focus on increasing HDI through access to education and health, as well as increasing income/capita through the development of leading economic sectors.
The Relationship Between Family and Socio-Cultural Support and the Provision of Complementary Foods to Infants Under 6 Months of Age in Tataaran II Subdistrict Cheryl Virginia Kaparang; Melky Pangemanan; Deviana Pratiwi Munthe; Tika Bela Sari; Jilly Toar; Theo W.E Mautang
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9429

Abstract

Early introduction of complementary foods (MP-ASI) remains a public health problem. Family and socio-cultural factors play an important role in influencing mothers' decisions to provide complementary foods prematurely. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family and socio-cultural support and the practice of providing complementary foods to infants under 6 months of age in Tataaran II Village. The study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 89 mothers with infants aged 0–9 months. The sampling technique was total sampling with data collection through questionnaires distributed directly or via Google Form, then data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a significant relationship between family support and the provision of complementary foods (p-value <0.001; p <0.05). In addition, there was also a significant relationship between socio-cultural factors and the provision of complementary foods (p-value <0.001; p <0.05). These findings suggest that family support and sociocultural factors play a significant role in encouraging the practice of introducing complementary foods too early, necessitating more intensive educational efforts regarding the importance of exclusive breastfeeding until the infant is 6 months old.
The Relationship Between Non-Rebreathing Mask Oxygen Therapy Techniques and Oxygen Saturation in Patients with Respiratory Disorders in the ICU of Bhayangkara Hospital, Gorontalo Jumiati Subaeda; Haslinda Damansyah; Rini Asnawati
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9430

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the technique of administering Non Rebrhiting Mask oxygen therapy to oxygen saturation in patients with respiratory disorders in the ICU room of Bhayangkara Gorontalo Hospital. This study uses a quantitative methodology with a quasi-experimental design, by applying a pre-test-post-test format of one group. This study showed that the average sex of respiratory patients at Bayangkara Hospital was male bel rjelnis kellamin (36.1%). And for the average age of respiratory disorders in Bayangkara Hospital, which is 40-50 years (44.4%). The average oxygen saturation value of cellbellum was carried out by Telrapi Telrapi Oxygeln Non Relbrhiting Mask 91.86%. Seldangkan selelpas Telrapi Oxygeln Non Relbrhiting Mask with a 96.00% oxygen saturation rate. There is a Telkhnik Pelmbelrian Telrapi Oxygeln Non Relbrhiting Mask on Oxygen Saturation in Respiratory Disorders at Bayangkara Hospital, which is a P-value value of 0.000.
The Effect of Nurse Therapeutic Communication on the Level of Anxiety of Patients' Families in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Room of the Hospital. Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Fitria Kadir Thalib; Pipin Yunus; Rosmin Ilham
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9431

Abstract

The Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a special treatment area in the hospital that is used to treat patients who require stricter observation and is equipped with special medical equipment to help with the treatment and recovery of patients. This study aims to determine the effect of nurses' therapeutic communication on the level of anxiety of patients' families in the ICU room of Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Hospital. This study is a quantitative approach research with a one group pre-post test design. This study showed that the patient's family anxiety before therapeutic communication in the ICU of Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Hospital, Gorontalo City, was obtained by the patient's family who had a very severe level of anxiety, namely 24 people (53.3%). And as many as 21 people (46.7%) had severe levels of anxiety. The patient's family's anxiety after therapeutic communication measures were carried out in the ICU of Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Hospital, Gorontalo City, was obtained by the families of patients who had a mild anxiety level, namely 31 people (68.9%). And as many as 14 people (31.1%) had moderate levels of anxiety. There was an effect of nurses' therapeutic communication on the patient's family anxiety level in the ICU of Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Hospital, Gorontalo City.There was a significant influence where using a paired t-test on the value p = 0.000. (p<0.05).
Factors Associated with the Achievement of Rotavirus Immunization in the Working Area of Limboto Public Health Center Sukmawaty Tuna; Andi Akifa Sudirman; Dewi Modjo
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9432

Abstract

Rotavirus is a leading cause of severe diarrhea among children globally, including in Indonesia, where the prevalence of diarrhea in children under five reaches 9.8% (SSGI 2021). Diarrhea contributes as the second leading cause of death after pneumonia among children aged 29 days–11 months (9.8%) and toddlers aged 12–59 months (4.55%). Rotavirus (RV) immunization is recommended by WHO and ITAGI as an effective preventive measure, yet its coverage in Indonesia remains low (5.4% of the 16% target as of March 2025). Based on a preliminary survey at Limboto Health Center, Gorontalo Regency, the RV immunization coverage in 2024 was 71.2%, with findings showing that parents did not fully understand the benefits of RV. This study aims to examine the factors associated with the achievement of Rotavirus Immunization among infants aged 6–12 months in the working area of Limboto Health Center, Gorontalo Regency. The research method used was observational analytic research with a cross-sectional approach in the working area of Limboto Health Center. Population: 718 parents of infants aged 6–12 months. Sample: 88 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations of the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) handbook and analyzed using univariate and bivariate (Chi-Square test) analyses. Results: There was a significant relationship between education and RV immunization coverage (p-value = 0.013), knowledge and RV immunization coverage (p-value = 0.000), and the role of health workers and RV immunization coverage (p-value = 0.001). Conclusion: Educational level, knowledge, and the role of health workers are significantly associated with Rotavirus immunization coverage among infants aged 6–12 months at Limboto Health Center. Efforts to increase RV coverage should focus on educating parents (especially those with lower education levels) and optimizing the role of health workers as communicators, motivators, and facilitators.
The Effectiveness of the Khanza Application Information System in Documenting Nursing Care in the ICU Room of Prof. Dr. H Aloei Saboe Gorontalo City Nurmiati Lonang; Hartati Inaku; Rini Asnawati
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9433

Abstract

A health information system is a system where there is quality information, and user satisfaction greatly affects the use of the system and its overall benefits. The Khanza application which is perceived to be of good quality and easy to use will increase nurse satisfaction and have an impact on the completeness of documentation. The method used in this study is observational analysis using the Cross Sectional approach. This describes the variables of the information system of the Khanza Application to the Documentation of nursing care, The sampling technique used in this study uses a non-probability sampling technique with the Total sampling method so that the number of samples in this study amounted to 40 respondents in the ICU room of Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Hospital, Gorontalo City. From the results of the study, the Khanza application information system in the ICU room from 40 respondents was obtained as many as 31 respondents (77.5%), included in the Good category in the use of information systems and as many as 9 respondents (22.5%) in the poor category. And the results of the study were obtained documentation of nursing care in the ICU room Of the 40 respondents, 31 respondents (77.5%), including in the documentation of complete nursing care and as many as 9 respondents (22.5%) in the documentation of incomplete nursing care. The results of the fisher exact analysis obtained a value of p (0.001) ? 0.05. so it can be concluded that there is an Effectiveness of the Khanza Application Information System in Documenting Nursing Care in the ICU room of Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Hospital, Gorontalo City.
Factors Affecting Medication Compliance of Patients with Schizophrenia at the Psychiatric Polyclinic of Dr. Mm Dunda Limboto Hospital Indrawaty Djakatara; Fadli Syamsuddin; Nur Uyuun I. Biahimo
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9435

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that affects the way a person thinks, feels, and acts. This disorder is characterized by psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, thinking disorders, and social withdrawal. This study uses a cross sectional design. Cross-sectional is a design that aims to find an event in a phenomenon, situation, problem, behavior, or issue by taking a cross-section (representative example representing the whole) of a population. There was no long-term relationship between treatment and medication adherence for schizophrenia patients at the Psychiatric Polyclinic of MM Dunda Limboto Hospital with the results of the chi square statistical test showing a p-value = 0.061 (>0.05). There was a relationship between family knowledge and medication adherence for schizophrenia patients at the Psychiatric Polyclinic of MM Dunda Limboto Hospital with the results of the chi square statistical test showing a p-value = 0.011 (<0.05). There was a relationship between family support and medication adherence to schizophrenia patients at the Psychiatric Polyclinic of MM Dunda Limboto Hospital with the results of the chi square statistical test showing a p-value = 0.002 (<0.05).
The Effectiveness of Catheterization Pre-Action Education on the Knowledge of Coronary Heart Patients in the ICVCU Room of Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Soboe Hospital, Gorontalo City Rahmad Lanasir; Pipin Yunus; Haslinda Damansayah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9436

Abstract

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a disease of the heart and blood vessels caused by narrowing of the coronary arteries. Narrowing of blood vessels occurs due to the process of atherosclerosis due to the slow accumulation of cholesterol and connective tissue on the walls of blood vessels. The research method is a research strategy in identifying problems before the final planning of data collection, the research design used in this study is Quasy Experimental using the paired t-test. From the results of the analysis, patient knowledge was obtained before the pre-catheterization education was carried out at Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Hospital. From 30 respondents, 3 respondents (10%) were obtained, they had good knowledge and as many as 27 respondents (90%) had poor knowledge. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the patient's knowledge after pre-catheterization education was obtained from 30 respondents, 29 respondents (96.7%), had good knowledge and as many as 1 respondent (3.3%) had poor knowledge. From the results of the significance test using the paired t test on the comparison of the frequency of patient knowledge before and after the Pre-action of cardiac catheterization education at Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Hospital , there was a significant change with a value of p=.001 (p<0.05), then it can be concluded that there is an Effectiveness of Pre-Catheterization Education on the Knowledge of Coronary Heart Patients in the ICVCU Room of Prof. Dr.H. Aloei Soboe Kota Hospital Gorontalo.

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