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Ahmad Yani
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International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26856689     DOI : 10.31934/ijhess
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences
nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial Board, the Peer-reviewer­­­­­ and the Publisher Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. Aims and Scope International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS): Public health, economics, Anthropology, sociology, geography, history, environmental studies, business, administration, political science, cultural studies, ethnography.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 886 Documents
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Justification of Surah An-Nisa, Verse 34 Regarding the Wifes Defeatist Attitude Toward Domestic Violence (DV) Ilmiy Anillah Maula; Siti Ayu Rahayu
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9565

Abstract

Domestic Violence (KDRT) is a conscious act that occurs within the family sphere and causes both physical and psychological suffering to its victims, who are predominantly women. One of the common factors contributing to such acts is the misinterpretation of certain Islamic teachings, which are often misunderstood and misused. In reality, a thorough examination shows that domestic violence is an act that clearly violates the principles of Islamic law, as Islam is a religion grounded in egalitarian values, justice, and public welfare, upholding human dignity—including the elevation of womens status and honor. In this regard, a serious and accurate understanding of Islamic legal interpretations related to family relationships is necessary as an assertive stance and a preventive effort against the normalization of wives submissiveness in the face of abuse. This requires a comprehensive study and understanding based on both the Quran and Hadith as foundational references for developing a more representative and forward-looking paradigm.
Factors Influencing Health Service Performance at the Bulili Health Center, Palu City Sudirman; Herlina Yusuf; Wijayanti
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.9610

Abstract

Employee performance refers to the extent to which employees achieve work outcomes in accordance with predetermined job standards. Performance encompasses not only work results but also behaviors, attitudes, and mental readiness, reflecting a commitment to continuous improvement in work quality. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of health workers’ performance at the Bulili Community Health Center, Palu City, in 2024. This study employed a quantitative approach with an analytical survey design. The study population consisted of all employees at the Bulili Community Health Center, with a total sample of 80 respondents. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire measuring variables including length of service, attitude, motivation, rewards, leadership, and work performance. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square statistical test with a significance level of ? ? 0.05, followed by multivariate analysis to identify the most influential determinant. The results indicated significant relationships between length of service and work performance (p = 0.001), attitude and work performance (p = 0.000), motivation and work performance (p = 0.000), rewards and work performance (p = 0.000), and leadership and work performance (p = 0.000). Among the five variables, leadership emerged as the most influential determinant of work performance (B = 1.795; Sig = 0.024). In conclusion, length of service, attitude, motivation, rewards, and leadership are significantly associated with the performance of health workers. Therefore, targeted efforts—particularly in strengthening leadership practices—are essential to enhance employee performance and ensure the delivery of high-quality health services.
Tuberculosis Control Program Management in the Donggala Community Health Center Work Area Sudirman; Indra Afrianto; Titin Setiyawati
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.9611

Abstract

Low public awareness in TB treatment, at least 6 months and many cases of drug discontinuation which causes resistance to anti-tuberculosis drugs also affect transmission, do not understand how to treat. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of tuberculosis patient management in the Donggala District Health Center area. This research method uses a qualitative method to explain and describe (in words) the implementation of TB case finding at the Donggala Health Center so that the research results can be conveyed in depth, with 7 informants. Based on the research results, the community in the Donggala Health Center area has a diverse understanding, some people are aware of the dangers of TB and the importance of regular treatment. Health workers have an important role in finding new cases of TB. They carry out active screening by going directly to the community, conducting close contact investigations, and working with health cadres and the village government. The conclusion is that health services in the Donggala Health Center area are quite available, with the presence of laboratories and medical personnel who can carry out TB examinations and diagnoses quickly. Research suggestions can expand the reach of education to the community about the importance of TB prevention, compliance with taking medication, and the risk of spreading the disease.
Factors Associated With Cases Of Dermatitis In Children (Aged 11-18 Years) In The Working Area Of The Semula Jadi Community Health Center In Tanjungbalai City Lutfia Nurfadilah Manurung; Nofi Susanti
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9666

Abstract

One of the most common skin health problems is dermatitis. Dermatitis can affect people of all races and ages, but it tends to be more prevalent in children. According to data from the International League & Societies in 2022, there were 130 million cases of dermatitis in the world. This study aims to identify factors associated with the incidence of dermatitis in children in the working area of the Semula Jadi Community Health Center in Tanjungbalai City. The method used is an observational quantitative analytical study with a case-control design approach. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test using SPSS software. The study population consisted of 75 cases of dermatitis in children, with a sample size of 72 respondents, consisting of 36 cases and 36 controls. The selection was made using a two-proportion formula and applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires and observation sheets. The results showed a significant relationship between a history of allergies and cases of dermatitis (p = 0.015 < 0.005) in children, a significant relationship between personal hygiene and cases of dermatitis in children (p = 0.002 < 0.005), a significant relationship between knowledge and cases of dermatitis in children (p = 0.004 < 0.005), and a significant relationship between environmental sanitation and cases of dermatitis in children (p = 0.002 < 0.005). This study concluded that the factors of allergy history, personal hygiene, knowledge
The Effect of Teacher Professional Allowances State Elementary School in Padang Ratu Bayu Irawan; Susiyanti; Afen Khaer; Rosna Saptorini
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 4: October-2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i4.9677

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether there is the influence of professional allowance and work motivation on teacher performance. The population in this study were all high school teachers in the District of Padang Ratu (55 teachers). The sampling technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling. The sample consisted of 2 groups: teachers who had received professional allowances and who had not received professional allowances. The sampling technique uses a sample size determination table developed by Isaac and Michael, for a population of 55 people with an error rate of 5%, a sample of 48 people. The results of data analysis show that (1) there is a significant effect between professional allowances on teacher performance by 25.3%; (2) there is a significant effect between work motivation on teacher performance variables with an influence of 47.0%; (3) there is a significant effect between the professional allowance and work motivation together on the teacher's performance of the Public High School in Muara Sugihan District at 57.0%.
The Effectiveness of Monetary Instruments on Inflation from a Sharia Economic Perspective: An Empirical Study of the Money Supply and the BI Rate in Indonesia for the 2015–2024 Period Abdul Azis. R; Nini Andriani; Ayu Putri Utami; Rizkiani Iskandar; Siti Aminah H.K; Wisra M
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9687

Abstract

Inflation is a major challenge in maintaining macroeconomic stability, including from an Islamic economic perspective that emphasizes justice and welfare. This study analyzes the effectiveness of the money supply (M2) and the BI Rate on inflation in Indonesia (2015–2024) using a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression. Time series data is taken from Bank Indonesia and analyzed using t-tests, F-tests, and coefficients of determination. The results show that M2 has a significant negative effect on inflation, indicating that monetary expansion directed at the real sector can stabilize prices. Conversely, the BI Rate has a significant positive effect, indicating the ineffectiveness of conventional interest rates in controlling inflation and the potential to trigger cost-push inflation. These findings strengthen criticism of usury-based instruments and encourage the need to develop sharia-compliant monetary policies oriented towards the productive sector. The implication is that monetary authorities need to reformulate policy instruments that align with Islamic principles, such as profit-sharing instruments, to achieve equitable price stability. This study contributes to the Islamic economics literature by highlighting the dilemma of the dual banking system and the urgency of monetary policy transformation. The limitations of this research lie in the limited number of variables, so further research is recommended to include other factors such as exchange rates and inflation expectations.
Tax Analysis Of Restaurants (PBJT) On Food And Beverages In Medan City In 2024 Fanny Trisyah Dwi Putri; Natasya Panggabean; Vanisya Aprilia Sidauruk; Renny Maisyarah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9688

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Specific Goods and Services Tax (PBJT) for food and beverages or restaurant tax in Medan City after the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2022 concerning Financial Relations between the Central and Regional Governments. The study was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach with document study and field observation methods. The results of the study show that the PBJT rate of 10% is in accordance with the provisions, but its implementation is still hampered by low compliance in reporting turnover and limited digital monitoring. The recommendations given are to increase the installation of digital transaction recording devices (tapping boxes), conduct tax socialization, and impose stricter sanctions.
Analysis Of Factors Causing Non-Compliance With Land And Building Tax Payments In Langkat Regency Sarah Ismail; Nilam Firnanda; Balqis Suci Wahyumia; Renny Maisyarah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9689

Abstract

The Land and Building Tax (PBB) is one of the key sources of revenue for local governments, including Langkat Regency. However, the realization of PBB-P2 revenue in this region has not been optimal due to the low level of taxpayer compliance. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing non-compliance in PBB payments and to identify the social, economic, and administrative aspects contributing to the low regional tax revenue. This research employs a qualitative approach with data collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted using the interactive model by Miles and Huberman, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that taxpayer non-compliance is influenced by internal factors such as low awareness and understanding of tax obligations; external factors such as limited socialization, inadequate quality of tax administration services, and insufficient payment facilities; as well as structural factors, including inaccurate tax object data and weak enforcement of sanctions. The most dominant factors are the low awareness of taxpayers and the limited socialization efforts by the local government. These findings highlight the need for strategies to improve tax literacy, enhance administrative services, optimize socialization efforts, and enforce sanctions more consistently to increase PBB payment compliance in Langkat Regency.
Analysis Of The Obligation To Pay Vehicle Tax In The City Of Medan Neiza Rizky Nuhajizah; Nayla Dwi Utami; Wilda Zulkarnain; Renny Maisyarah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9690

Abstract

Motor Vehicle Tax (MVT) is one of the sources of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD) that plays an important role in financing regional development. Medan City, as the center of economic activity in North Sumatra Province, has a high number of motor vehicles, resulting in considerable potential for MVT revenue. However, in practice, there are still problems in the form of tax arrears and suboptimal taxpayer compliance. This study aims to analyze the realization of motor vehicle tax revenue, the factors influencing taxpayer compliance, and the government’s efforts to improve motor vehicle tax compliance in Medan City. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation at the Medan City SAMSAT Office and from motor vehicle taxpayers. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the realization of motor vehicle tax revenue at the Medan City SAMSAT has met and even exceeded the predetermined targets; however, its level of effectiveness is still categorized as moderately effective. Factors affecting taxpayer compliance include public awareness, economic conditions, transfer of vehicle ownership without name transfer, service quality, and lack of socialization. The government has implemented various measures, such as tax amnesty programs, e-Samsat digital service innovations, mobile Samsat services, public socialization, and law enforcement, to improve motor vehicle tax compliance.
Analysis Of The Financial Performance Of Trading Companies At Pt Nippon Indosari Corpindo TBK Elan Margareth Simbolon; Muhammad Guntur; Putri Telaumbanua; Renny Maisyarah
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 8 No. 1: Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v8i1.9691

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk as a modern bread manufacturing company in Indonesia. The research employs a quantitative method with an observational approach. The data used are secondary data obtained from the company’s annual financial statements for the period 2021–2023. Data analysis is conducted using financial ratios, including liquidity, profitability, and activity ratios, to assess the company’s financial health. The results indicate that PT Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk has a strong and stable level of liquidity, reflecting the company’s ability to meet its short-term obligations. In addition, the company’s profitability has increased, as indicated by improvements in Net Profit Margin, Return on Assets, and Return on Equity, which demonstrate the company’s success in increasing profits through sales recovery and production cost efficiency. From an operational activity perspective, the increase in inventory turnover and total asset turnover indicates that the company has become more efficient in managing inventory and utilizing assets to generate revenue. Overall, the findings show that PT Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk is in a healthy financial condition and has favorable growth prospects.

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