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Gedung Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Malikussaleh. Kampus Bukit Indah Jln. Sumatera No.8, Kec. Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe, Prov. Aceh, Indonesia
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Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM)
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27471292     DOI : 10.29103/jspm
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: 1) inclusive education, 2) sustainable development, 3) conflict and peace building, 4) elite and social movement, 5) gender politics and identity, 6) digital society and disruption, 7) civil society, 8) e-commerce and new market, 9) community development, 10) politics, government, and public policy, 11) media and social transformation, 12) democracy, globalization, radicalism, and terrorism, 13) local culture, 14) lifestyle and consumerism, 15) revolution of industry 4.0
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 269 Documents
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ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA PESAN KEBAHAGIAAN PADA LAGU; APA YANG TAK BISA Aghil Nugraha; Cindenia Puspasari; Muchlis; Muhammad Ali
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i2.26809

Abstract

Music serves not only as entertainment but also as a medium of communication that conveys messages and meanings through song lyrics. One song that reflects philosophical values of happiness is Apa yang Tak Bisa by Rumahsakit. This study aims to analyze the meaning of happiness messages contained in the song lyrics using Roland Barthes' semiotic approach. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method with data collected through observation, documentation, and literature review. The analysis was conducted at the levels of denotation, connotation, and myth. The findings reveal that the lyrics portray happiness as the ability to accept life's realities, exercise self-control, and express gratitude for God's will. At the denotative level, the lyrics describe the experience of not always obtaining what one desires. At the connotative level, they convey the importance of sincerity, gratitude, and self-control in facing life. At the mythological level, the lyrics reinforce the belief that every divine decree is part of God's best plan for human beings. This study concludes that Apa yang Tak Bisa functions not only as entertainment but also as a medium for communicating philosophical values related to happiness, acceptance of life, and trust in destiny.
EMPOWERMENT OF COFFEE FARMING GROUPS IN BENER MERIAH Risma Junita; Ti Aisyah; Risna Dewi; Muhammad Hasyem; Mauludi; Teuku Alfiady
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i2.26856

Abstract

Article reviews the Empowerment of Coffee Farmer Groups in Sedie Jadi Village, Bukit District, Bener Meriah Regency. The purpose of this study is to determine how the empowerment of coffee farmer groups in Sedie Jadi Village and also to determine the obstacles in empowering coffee farmer groups in Sedie Jadi Village. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method with data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this study are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Based on the general results of the study, it shows that in general the empowerment activities of coffee farmer groups in Sedie Jadi Village, Bukit District, Bener Meriah Regency have been empowered in three stages, at the stage that is possible by providing counseling and dampening as well as basic capabilities possessed by farmer groups, at the empowerment stage carried out by providing training and assistance, at the protection stage it was found that coffee farmer groups are independent because they are able to carry out their activities without dampening from any party, building group cooperation and forming deliberation forums. The obstacles found by researchers indicate that coffee farmer groups in Sedie Jadi Village rarely receive direct counseling from PPL, coffee farmer groups have difficulty in applying for assistance and also difficulty in obtaining subsidized fertilizer. Empowerment of coffee farmer groups in Sedie Jadi Village, Bukit District, Bener Meriah Regency can be seen based on the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2013 concerning Protection and Empowerment of Farmers, Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture Number 67 of 2016 concerning Development of Farmer Institutions and Qanun of Aceh Province Number 3 of 2020 Protection and Empowerment of Farmers. This research was conducted based on Kartasasmita's theory which contains 3 stages in community empowerment, namely empowerment, empowerment and protection.
THE INFLUENCE OF CUSTOMER REVIEWS, INFLUENCER ENDORSEMENTS ON PURCHASE INTENT BY TRUST IN LOCAL COSMETIC PRODUCTS Aulia Mirda Saidi; Gilang Pratama Hafidz Gilang
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i2.27079

Abstract

Beauty and care are no longer luxuries but necessities, so awareness of the importance of cosmetic products in everyday life is increasing, especially among women. This study aims to explore the influence of the relationship between customer reviews and influencer endorsements on purchase intention and actual purchase, moderated by trust, in local cosmetic products. The research method used is descriptive causality, with a quantitative approach and purposive sampling. Primary data were collected from 128 respondents who use local cosmetic products and are domiciled in Greater Jakarta (Jabodetabek) via an online questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results of this study indicate that customer reviews and influencer endorsements positively affect purchase intention. Customer reviews positively affect purchase intention, with trust moderating this effect. Influencer endorsements positively affect purchase intention, with trust moderating this effect. Purchase intention positively affects actual purchase. The managerial implications of this study highlight the importance of customer reviews and influencer endorsements in increasing purchase intention, actual purchase, and trust, through transparency, product quality, and effective marketing strategies. It is recommended that future research consider the cultural context to understand the influence of customer reviews and influencer endorsements on consumer behavior of local cosmetic products.
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA INSANI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM Waode Mabrukah Azzahrah; Idris Prakkasi; Rusdi Prayogah; Sulaeman
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i2.22015

Abstract

Islamic Human Resource Management (IHRM) is a human resource management concept that is founded on Islamic values by recognizing human beings as Allah's trustees who possess moral and spiritual responsibilities. Unlike conventional human resource management, which primarily emphasizes organizational efficiency and productivity, IHRM integrates the principles of the Qur'an and Hadith into every managerial function, including planning, recruitment, employee development, placement, and performance evaluation. This approach aims not only to achieve organizational objectives but also to promote individual character development and public welfare (maslahah). This study aims to examine the concept of Islamic Human Resource Management from an Islamic perspective, analyze the implementation of Sharia principles in recruitment and employee development, and identify the role of organizational culture in supporting the application of Islamic values within organizations. This research employed a qualitative approach using a library research method. Data were collected from academic books, national and international scientific journals, and other relevant scholarly documents. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing using a descriptive qualitative approach. The findings indicate that Islamic Human Resource Management is fundamentally based on the principles of amanah (trustworthiness), justice, professionalism, ihsan (excellence), and the concept of the right person in the right position. The implementation of these principles contributes to strengthening organizational culture, improving employee commitment and integrity, and fostering a more ethical, professional, and sustainable working environment within Sharia-based organizations.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DESTINASI WISATA UNGGULAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN CONVERGENCE MODEL OF COMMUNICATION DI KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA Iwan Doa Sempena Iwan; Saiful Amri; Desi Maulida; Safrida; Cut Herawati
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i2.24972

Abstract

Aceh Jaya Regency is striving to develop its tourism potential into a leading destination through the implementation of RIPPARDA which includes potential identification, infrastructure development, promotion, and community empowerment, but still faces challenges such as limited human resources, community apathy, negative views on the benefits of tourism, and top-down management. This study aims to determine the persuasive communication approach taken by the government to the community by creating an interactive relationship achieved through communication convergence. The study used a qualitative method with data collection techniques from interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The research informants consisted of the government at the Aceh Jaya Regency Tourism Office, Pokdarwis, the local community, business actors and tourists. This study used the Convergence Model of Communication approach. The results of the study indicate that the process of developing superior tourist destinations in Aceh Jaya Regency does not fully reflect the convergence of meaning between the government and the community. This is caused by the still limited dialogic interaction, reciprocal participation, and equality in the process of information exchange and decision-making. Thus, it is necessary to strengthen two-way communication that is participatory and collaborative in order to achieve mutual understanding and create synergy in realizing inclusive and sustainable tourism development.
ANCAMAN BUNUH DIRI PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR: URGENSI DETEKSI DINI DAN INTERVENSI EKOLOGIS Rivie Selvianti; Mhd Ricky Ardiansyah Putra; Annisa Carolin Br Sebayang; Lode Wijk Pandapotan Girsang; Irda Yusepa
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i2.26545

Abstract

The phenomenon of suicide has become a serious threat to global public health, with a shifting trend now affecting primary school-aged children. This study aims to explore the complex dynamics behind suicidal behavior in children through an ecological perspective and identify risk factors as well as prevention efforts. The method employed is a literature review with a descriptive-qualitative approach to integrate various developmental theories and actual case report data. The results of the study indicate that destructive actions in children are the result of systemic dysfunction across various layers of the living environment, from the microsystem to the macrosystem. Key triggering factors include economic pressure, family conflict, verbal abuse, and the negative impact of digital technology. The lack of early detection and the high social stigma in Indonesia further exacerbate this risk. Child suicide prevention requires multisectoral synergy through the LIVE LIFE strategy, which includes strengthening emotional resilience from an early age, educating on positive parenting, and providing accessible, child-friendly mental health support services
GENDER INTELLIGENCE AS STRATEGIC CAPABILITY: A TRANSFORMATIONAL FRAMEWORK FOR INCLUSIVE ORGANIZATIONAL LEADERSHIP Rosita Indrawati
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i2.26683

Abstract

Gender inequality in organizations persists despite widespread formal equality policies, primarily because such policies address procedural compliance rather than the structural and cultural mechanisms that sustain bias. This study aims to develop a six-dimension transformational framework of gender intelligence that reconceptualizes gender equality as a strategic organizational capability. Employing a qualitative case study design, in-depth interviews and non-participant observation were conducted within a private sector organization that has been in operation for nearly nineteen years. Four participant categories were selected through purposive sampling, representing human capital management, employees of varying tenure, and managerial staff. Data were analysed through iterative open, axial, and selective coding. Findings reveal that the organization exhibits symbolic compliance with formal gender equality commitments while patriarchal assumptions operate at the level of basic organizational culture, constraining women's access to strategic leadership. The proposed framework encompasses: transitioning from compliance to gender intelligence, developing a disruptive leadership pipeline, enacting deep culture change, reframing feminine leadership as strategic advantage, closing the policy–practice gap, and implementing integrated multi-level interventions. The study concludes that sustainable gender transformation requires simultaneous structural, cultural, cognitive, and systemic change rather than fragmented initiatives.
RELASI PATRON-KLIEN DAN PRAKTIK OLIGARKI LOKAL DALAM SISTEM KEPEMIMPINAN MASYARAKAT DESA DI JAWA TENGAH Fike Windi Nufria Wati; Kuncoro Bayu Prasetyo
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i2.26926

Abstract

This study examines the patron-client relationship between local business owners and village heads, which began during the village head election campaign and gave rise to local oligarchic practices within the local leadership system in rural Central Java, specifically in Gowak Village, Temanggung Regency. This research aims to identify the causal factors and forms of the patron-client relationship between business owners and village heads, as well as the emergence of local oligarchic practices as a consequence of this patron-client relationship within the village leadership system. The study employed a qualitative methodology using a case study in Gowak Village, Temanggung Regency. Data were collected through interviews and direct observation in the field. Data analysis was conducted using James Scott’s patron-client theory and Winters’oligarchy theory. The study reveals that the patron-client relationship formed between the landowner and the village head as the primary mechanism for securing votes during village head elections persists throughout the village head’s tenure. This patron-client relationship ultimately gives rise to local oligarchic practices within the village head’s leadership system, where the village head can be influenced by the landlord’s interests, both in terms of infrastructure development and localpolitical policies decided by the village head.
PROBLEMATIKA MAKKALAWANGENG DALAM MASYARAKAT BUGIS BONE: PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM Anna Rahma Syam; Ridhwan; Irma Amalia Ma'ruf; Samsidar; Darliana
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i2.28201

Abstract

This article discusses the problems that arise due to the practice of makkalawangeng in Manurunge Village, Tanete Riattang District, Bone Regency, one of the problems that often occurs among the Bugis community when there are problems in the household that are difficult to resolve and the husband and wife do not want to take the final path of divorce, but the husband and wife only choose to makkalawangeng. The data collection method was carried out using interviews and direct observation. Data analysis through the stages of data reduction, data display, data verification and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the practice of makkalawangeng in Bone Regency causes problems such as neglect of rights and obligations between husband and wife, decreased love and affection between husband and wife, the emergence of negative perceptions of children towards parents who no longer live in the same house and the emergence of negative stigma from the surrounding environment. The accumulation of these problems often leads to divorce. The Islamic legal perspective on the problems arising from the practice of makkalawangeng is that it contradicts the principles outlined in Islamic law. Therefore, in the context of the sociology of Islamic law, religious figures as social sectors have a role to provide education about religious values to the community so that they do not engage in makkalawangeng practices so that the goal of marriage is to realize welfare and the household can be sakinah, mawaddah, warahmah.

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