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Gedung Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Malikussaleh. Kampus Bukit Indah Jln. Sumatera No.8, Kec. Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe, Prov. Aceh, Indonesia
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Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM)
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27471292     DOI : 10.29103/jspm
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: 1) inclusive education, 2) sustainable development, 3) conflict and peace building, 4) elite and social movement, 5) gender politics and identity, 6) digital society and disruption, 7) civil society, 8) e-commerce and new market, 9) community development, 10) politics, government, and public policy, 11) media and social transformation, 12) democracy, globalization, radicalism, and terrorism, 13) local culture, 14) lifestyle and consumerism, 15) revolution of industry 4.0
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 269 Documents
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PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH RAKYAT DAN SEKOLAH GARUDA SEBAGAI BENTUK IMPLEMENTASI EKSKLUSI SOSIAL Nuris watunnaba; Megawati Rusdianto
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i1.25008

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the education policies behind the development of Sekolah Rakyat for deprived groups and Sekolah Garuda, which was established as a model of elite schools in several regions. It examines the impact of these two policies through the theoretical perspectives of Tan Malaka and Michel Apple, both of whom criticize education as often being non-neutral, excluding the poor through systems that differentiate individuals based on social class and creating “favorite schools.” Such practices indirectly lead to unequal educational distribution between schools. This study uses a qualitative research method with a literature review approach, drawing from previous studies and official data from the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Social Affairs, and Statistics Indonesia. The findings show that education indirectly produces social exclusion for deprived communities, evident in the differing goals, visions, curricula, and admission processes between Sekolah Rakyat and Sekolah Garuda. The development of these school’s neglects improvements in access to education for economically and demographically excluded populations. The study offers solutions for creating an inclusive and equitable education system, ensuring all communities receive fair and adequate educational opportunities.
SECURITY POLICY ANALYSIS: A STUDY OF THE BNPT'S DERADICALISATION POLICY TOWARDS FORMER TERRORISTS IN THE CITY OF MAKASSAR Nur Alamsyah Putra; Sukri
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i1.25041

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the implementation of deradicalisation policies carried out by the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) on former terrorist convicts in Makassar City. Using a qualitative approach and descriptive design, data was collected through in-depth interviews with key informants, including the BNPT team, former terrorist convicts, and other relevant institutions. The findings show that the BNPT's deradicalisation policy is implemented in three main stages, namely national insight, religious insight, moderation, and entrepreneurship. The entrepreneurship programme is at the core of this policy, with the aim of increasing the economic independence of ex-terrorists after their release from prison. In addition, this study found significant challenges in terms of coordination between the institutions involved, budget constraints, and social acceptance of the ex-terrorists. Nevertheless, the deradicalisation programme has succeeded in reducing the potential for ex-terrorists to re-engage in radicalisation, especially with the support of the local community. Based on these findings, it is recommended to strengthen regional regulations and improve coordination between relevant institutions in order to improve the effectiveness of deradicalisation policies in the future.
FILM DOKUMENTER DIRTY VOTE 02: BENTUK PERLAWANAN TERHADAP NARASI TUNGGAL REZIM Mhd Ricky Ardiansyah Putra; Izuddinsyah Siregar; Ismail Jahiddin; Lode Wijk Pandapotan; Irda Yusepa
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i1.25463

Abstract

The film Dirty Vote 02 is a critical way of talking about politics that shows disagreement with the narrative of one regime in the current Indonesian public space. The purpose of this research is to see how the film uses narrative, visual, and symbolic strategies to construct a counter-discussion about the hegemony of power. Based on Norman Fairclough's model for critical discourse analysis, the approach used is qualitative and focuses on the relationship between language, ideology, and power. The results indicate that Dirty Vote 02 film is an alternative media that seeks to revive communicative rationality (Habermas) through the dissemination of rational data and arguments and simultaneously cracks the ideological hegemony of the regime (Gramsci). This film serves as an alternative public space where people can reassess the legitimacy of power and restore critical thinking about dominant political discourse. And this film can also serve as a form of political education for the public and as a reference for analyzing symptoms or events related to politics, policy, governance, and broader societal issues, which today are mostly presented through a single discourse or narrative by various anti-mainstream media in Indonesia. Therefore, this documentary film can be used strategically as a symbolic tool to challenge the dominance of national discourse and to strengthen deliberative democracy this Indonesia.
PENERAPAN E-GOVERNMENT DENGAN MODEL GOVERMENT TO CITIZEN MELALUI APLIKASI MEDAN SMART CITY Novira Annissa Yusdartono; Siti Hazzah Nur R
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i1.25790

Abstract

Smart city is defined as a city concept that integrates physical, social, and economic infrastructure through information and communication technology (ICT). Government to Citizen (G2C) can be associated with Smart city because G2C is part of Smart city implementation. Medan City is one of the cities that implements Smart city by issuing an application called Medan Smart City (Mercy) but its implementation in the field is still not optimal. This study aims to analyze the implementation of G2C in Medan City through the Mercy application. The research conducted in the form of field observations and interviews with 10 people to determine the level of causes of the suboptimal implementation of G2C. The results obtained that the cause of the suboptimal implementation of G2C is due to the lack of public knowledge about this application and the application is too complicated. This is known based on interviews conducted with 6 people who do not have knowledge while 4 people have heard about this application. The Medan City Government's prevention efforts include online and offline outreach and a simplified application. These improvements are evident in the simplified features of the app. Furthermore, satisfaction with the app's improvements is evidenced by positive comments from a resident interviewed previously.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM PENGELOLAAN BARANG MILIK NEGARA DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SAMBAS Sugeng Sujono; Ida Rochamawati; Sugilar
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i1.26080

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Good Governance principles in the management of State-Owned Assets at the Sambas District Court, which still faces administrative challenges, weak control mechanisms, and inconsistencies in record-keeping. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method using in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews involving court leaders and asset management staff. Data were analyzed through the stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the principle of the rule of law has been implemented based on Government Regulation No. 27 of 2014 and Minister of Finance Regulation No. 181 of 2016, although its execution is still hindered by technical constraints. Transparency is realized through the use of State Asset Management Information System, Agency-Level Financial Application System, and Electronic State Asset Development and Enchancement Work Aplication, yet remains suboptimal due to limited access and data update consistency. Effectiveness and efficiency have begun to be applied but are constrained by limited resources. Accountability is carried out through regular audits and reporting, although some asset coding errors persist. In conclusion, the implementation of Good Governance principles is underway but not yet fully optimal.
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS KEBIJAKAN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA KEBAKARAN PERMUKIMAN DI KOTA LANGSA Siti Muthmainnah; M. Akmal; Muklir; Maryam; Muhammad Bin Abubakar
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i2.17996

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the policy capacity of local government in addressing residential fire disasters in Langsa City. The research is motivated by the increasing frequency of residential fire incidents in recent years, which have caused significant social and economic losses, yet have not been fully prioritized within regional disaster management policies. Previous studies have largely focused on the technical aspects of fire management, such as risk mapping and physical vulnerability analysis, while limited attention has been given to examining the policy capacity of local governments in managing residential fire risks. This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive analytical method. The analytical framework applied is the policy capacity framework developed by Wu, Ramesh, and Howlett, which conceptualizes policy capacity into three main dimensions: analytical capacity, operational capacity, and political capacity operating at the individual, organizational, and system levels. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, document analysis, and literature review of disaster management policy documents in Langsa City. The findings indicate that efforts to strengthen policy capacity have been implemented through the utilization of fire incident data, community-based disaster mitigation programs, and inter-agency coordination in fire response and post-disaster recovery. However, several limitations remain, including insufficient technical training for firefighting personnel, the absence of an independent fire department as firefighting functions remain integrated within the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), and limited community participation in fire prevention efforts. Therefore, strengthening policy capacity requires improving personnel competencies, reinforcing institutional arrangements for fire services, developing data-driven disaster information systems, and enhancing collaboration among government institutions, communities, and the private sector in mitigating residential fire risks.
STRATEGI DIPLOMASI PERLINDUNGAN PMI MELALUI MORATORIUM PEKERJA DI MALAYSIA: Indonesia Siti Binik Rusmiati; Mohammad Louis Ardiansyah; Helga Yohana Simatupang
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i2.26622

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the Indonesian government's diplomatic strategy under the leadership of Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi in protecting Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) in Malaysia through moratorium on labor placement in 2020–2022. The focus of the study is on human rights violations against PMI, lack of transparency in recruitment systems such as the Maid Online System (MOS), and Malaysia non-compliance with the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). This study uses descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through literature studies and analysis of official government documents. The analytical framework used is the concept of Protection Diplomacy by Vermeer-Künzli. The results show the moratorium imposed in July 2022 was effective coercive diplomatic instrument in pressuring the Malaysian government to respect the one-channel system. This policy reflects Indonesia's foreign policy priorities, which prioritize citizen protection. Through this strategy, it succeeded pushing for new agreement that better guarantees protection and rights of PMI. This study concludes that the moratorium is not administrative in nature, but rather a strategic negotiation tool to strengthen Indonesia's bargaining position in bilateral diplomacy.  The novelty of this research lies in the analysis of the integration of the PMI moratorium policy into the practice of protection diplomacy under Retno Marsudi's.
KONDISI KEHIDUPAN DAN ANALISIS LAPORAN UNRWA DI GAZA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KONVENSI GENOSIDA 1948 Maulana Zikri; Yenni Rosana
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i2.26639

Abstract

This study analyzes living conditions as an indicator of genocide risk in Gaza from the perspective of Human Security and examines its relevance to the elements outlined in the 1948 Genocide Convention. The research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method through document analysis of reports from the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) from 2015 to 2017. The findings indicate that the humanitarian situation in Gaza is characterized by restrictions on humanitarian aid, destruction of civilian infrastructure, and increasing physical and psychological suffering among civilians. These conditions create multidimensional vulnerabilities affecting personal, economic, food, health, and community security. From the perspective of the Genocide Convention, such conditions may correspond to indicators described in Article II (b) and (c), particularly actions causing serious bodily or mental harm and the creation of living conditions that could lead to the destruction of a group. However, this study does not assess the presence of genocidal intent (dolus specialis), which remains a key legal element distinguishing genocide from other international crimes. The study also shows that these humanitarian vulnerabilities had emerged during the 2015–2017 period and remain relevant in understanding the continuing humanitarian crisis in Gaza today.
KONSTRUKSI MAKNA RELIGIOKULTURAL DAN PELESTARIAN BUDAYA BATAK TOBA Nova Simbolon; Harisan Boni Firmando; Roida Lumbantobing; Albiner Siagian; Martua Sihaloho
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i2.26673

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the construction of religio-cultural meaning and the HKBP Church's strategies in preserving and supervising Toba Batak cultural practices, particularly those related to death and the afterlife, at HKBP Bolon Resort Pangururan, Samosir Regency. Through a qualitative approach using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies, this study found that Toba Batak customs remain an important part of the congregation's identity and continue to be preserved in various cultural practices. However, the meaning of these customs has been reconstructed by the church through a process of inculturation, so that they are no longer understood as magical rituals or forms of spirit worship, but rather as cultural expressions imbued with Christian values. The church implements a supervisory mechanism through the clergy. elders, and huria teachers to ensure that customs are carried out without deviating from God's word. This research also shows that the congregation accepts this new construction of meaning as a form of harmonization between customs and Christian faith, thus preserving the customs without losing their theological orientation. Thus, the HKBP plays a role not only as a religious institution but also as a cultural agent that reimagines the meaning of customs to align with Christian spirituality.
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN DISABILITAS FISIK MELALUI PROGRAM ATENSI DI SENTRA BUDI PERKASA Uci Adinda; Siti Badi’ah; Faisal Adnan Reza; Fatonah Zakie
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i2.26736

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the empowerment model of people with physical disabilities through the ATENSI (Social Rehabilitation Assistance) Program at the Budi Perkasa Center in Palembang. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with Talcott Parsons' functional structural theory through the AGIL (Adaptation, Goal Attainment, Integration, and Latency) scheme. Data were collected through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of nine informants who were purposively selected from 86 beneficiaries. The results of the study show that the ATENSI Program implements holistic empowerment through vocational training, mental-spiritual guidance, fulfillment of decent living needs (ADL), and entrepreneurial assistance in the form of productive tools. This program increases the independence of beneficiaries in the aspects of community survival skills, personal care skills, home management skills, and work-related skills. AGIL's analysis shows the function of adaptation through training and tool assistance, goal achievement through increased independence, integration through service coordination, and pattern maintenance through spiritual coaching. The main challenge lies in the suitability of skills to the needs of the job market. This research contributes to the development of a model for empowering persons with disabilities that is holistic, sustainable, and more responsive to social policies and the demands of the world of work.

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