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Gedung Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Malikussaleh. Kampus Bukit Indah Jln. Sumatera No.8, Kec. Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe, Prov. Aceh, Indonesia
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Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM)
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27471292     DOI : 10.29103/jspm
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: 1) inclusive education, 2) sustainable development, 3) conflict and peace building, 4) elite and social movement, 5) gender politics and identity, 6) digital society and disruption, 7) civil society, 8) e-commerce and new market, 9) community development, 10) politics, government, and public policy, 11) media and social transformation, 12) democracy, globalization, radicalism, and terrorism, 13) local culture, 14) lifestyle and consumerism, 15) revolution of industry 4.0
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 247 Documents
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POINT-CONTERPOINT: METODE DEBAT DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP MAHASISWA DI ACEH A. Samad, Sri Astuti; Abidin Nurdin; Samad, Munawwarah; Herawati
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i1.24991

Abstract

This article discusses the point-counterpoint method, or debating, in the learning process and its impact on students in Aceh. This study is a qualitative study using descriptive analysis. The debating method is crucial in the learning process because it can determine the success or failure of the learning carried out by lecturers, teachers, and educators. This article concludes that the method of debating opinions in the learning process is carried out by discussing a problem to find the best answer, not looking for who loses. The benefits of the debate method with students, namely increasing thinking power, being active in the learning process, respecting the opinions of others, and being able to work together in groups. Philosophically, using the debate method in the learning process, students will experience cognitive and affective intelligence. Because debating the ability to analyze thoughts, provide arguments and respect for the opinions of others, and express ideas in a polite manner occurs in the learning process the debate of opinion takes place.
TUBERKULOSIS SEBAGAI ANCAMAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL DI KOMUNITAS PERTAMBANGAN EMAS SKALA KECIL Nadya Kharima; Amelia Oktaviany; Lutfia Nuraeni; Bintang Andriansyah
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i1.25123

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease that is still a threat in Indonesia, especially in small-scale gold mining communities. Poor working conditions, low access to health services, social stigma, and economic pressure exacerbate transmission and have a significant impact on the social, economic, and psychological well-being of mining communities. This research aims to understand how Tuberculosis (TBC) is a threat to the social welfare of people in small-scale gold mining communities, especially in Pasirgombong Village, Bayah District, Lebak Regency. Through a descriptive qualitative approach and purposive sampling techniques, as well as data collection through in-depth interviews and documentation studies with several informants, results were found showing that the spread of TB disease in mining communities was influenced by closed, dusty, damp work environments and minimal air ventilation. These unhealthy working conditions are exacerbated by low awareness among the community, limited access to health or medical facilities, and the habit of not continuing treatment. Social stigma against TB sufferers also deepens social marginalization. The conclusion of this research is that it confirms that Tuberculosis (TB) is a multidimensional problem that not only threatens physical health, but also the social welfare of mining communities. Handling it requires increasing public awareness of health, equal distribution of health services, and social support between communities.
THE ROLE OF PANCASILA AND CITIZENSHIP EDUCATION IN STRENGTHENING NATIONAL INSIGHT Meo, Maria Lidia Elsiani; Kollo, Fredik Lambertus; Kamlasi, Anjulin Yonathan; Ati, Angelita Revalina Tallo; Cuan, Nobertus Deni
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i1.25216

Abstract

Pancasila and Civic Education (PPKn) has a strategic rolein building national character while strengthening national awareness inthe midst of the challenges of globalisation, information flows, and increasinglycomplex social changes. This study is based on the phenomenon of weakening nationalismand civic attitudes among the younger generation, which is characterised by a decline inlove for the country, low awareness of Pancasila values, andrampant intolerance. The purpose of this study is to analyse the role ofPPKn in strengthening students' national awareness. The method usedis qualitative analysis with a descriptive approach, namely examining datafrom literature, policy documents, and relevant previous research results. The analysis was conducted by examining the relationship between the objectives of PPKn, its application in learning, and its impact on the understanding of national values. The results of the study show that PPKn plays an important role as a means of internalising Pancasila values, developing democratic attitudes, andinstilling awareness of the rights and obligations of citizens. PPKn can be aneffective instrument in strengthening national insight if it is implemented in acontextual, participatory manner and integrated with the real lives of students. Therefore, optimising Civic Education learning is a strategic stepin maintaining national unity and strengthening national identity.
TRANSFORMASI POTENSI PEMUDA DALAM MENDUKUNG TATA KELOLA DESA PARTISIPATIF DI KABANJAHE KABUPATEN KARO Walid Musthafa Sembiring; Fuad Putera Perdana Ginting; Miftahul Husna Siregar; Bimby Hidayat; Taufik Abdullah
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i1.25250

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of youth in supporting participatory village governance in Kabanjahe Subdistrict, Karo Regency. The method used is a qualitative approach with case study techniques. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The data was analyzed interactively through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that youth have a significant role. Specifically, youth in village governance can be agents of innovative change, as social control and village development, such as involvement in Musrenbangdes and economic development. However, this role is constrained by village cultural norms, village institutions, and limited formal participation spaces. The study concludes that there is a need for collective awareness of the potential of youth, the importance of institutionalizing youth participation in village government policy-making, and the need for an ecosystem that includes collaborative and affirmative approaches to the role of youth.
LIFESTYLE DAN KESEJAHTERAAN: POTRET MATA PENCAHARIAN PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR LOMBOK UTARA Hafizah Awalia; Arif Nasrullah; I Dewa Made Satya Parama
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i1.25358

Abstract

This study explores the transformation of lifestyle and well-being in Gili Air’s coastal community, North Lombok, driven by rapid tourism growth. Using a qualitative case study approach with in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, it uncovers socio-economic change patterns. Findings show tourism has shifted livelihoods from traditional fishing and dryland farming to service jobs like homestays, tour guiding, and souvenir trading, boosting income, promoting modern consumption (gadgets and branded goods), and improving material well-being. However, this threatens local customs, social structures, and cultural values, seen in declining communal solidarity (gotong royong) and rising individualism, plus environmental strains from overdevelopment like land conversion and beach erosion, risking long-term sustainability. Referencing Jean Baudrillard, the study highlights the paradox: economic gains often foster illusory prosperity via symbolic consumption. Solutions involve multi-stakeholder collaboration based on local wisdom and participation to create inclusive policies for sustainable development, cultural preservation, and equitable benefits, ensuring modernization maintains ecological and social balance.
GAMPONG GOVERNMENT ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM FOR THE COMMUNITY IN SIGLI CITY DISTRICT Zulfikar; Rozaili; Mulyadi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i1.25437

Abstract

This study aims to determine the extent to which the village government's administrative service system in Kota Sigli District, Pidie Regency, meets community needs. Quality administrative services are a key indicator in assessing the effectiveness of government administration at the lowest level, therefore, a study is needed to examine how services are implemented, the obstacles that arise, and possible improvements. This study used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, using field research and literature review to obtain relevant data.The results indicate that administrative services in several villages are not yet optimal. The main obstacles identified include low levels of education and skills among village officials, a lack of understanding of administrative tasks, and limited facilities and infrastructure such as computers, stationery, and other supporting facilities. This situation impacts the slow service process and the failure to meet community service standards. Improvements can be made through increasing the capacity of village officials by considering educational qualifications in the selection process, providing administrative training, and providing adequate work facilities. Furthermore, the optimal utilization of village head offices needs to be strengthened so that administrative services can be more effective, focused, and sustainable, supporting better village governance. The results indicate that administrative services in several villages are not yet optimal. The main obstacles identified include low levels of education and skills among village officials, a lack of understanding of administrative tasks, and limited facilities and infrastructure such as computers, stationery, and other supporting facilities. This situation impacts the slow service process and the failure to meet community service standards. Improvements can be made through increasing the capacity of village officials by considering educational qualifications in the selection process, providing administrative training, and providing adequate work facilities. Furthermore, the optimal utilization of village head offices needs to be strengthened so that administrative services can be more effective, focused, and sustainable, supporting better village governance.
STRATEGI PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PADA ORGANISASI MAHASISWA PKPMI ACEH Muhammad Ashmal; Fakhri; Raihan
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : FISIP Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jspm.v7i1.25862

Abstract

Student organizations serve as crucial platforms for shaping students’ character, leadership, and social skills. However, despite their strategic roles, these organizations often face internal challenges such as interpersonal conflicts, differing opinions, and weak coordination. If left unaddressed, these issues can hinder the implementation of work programs and diminish members' enthusiasm for organizational involvement. Such challenges also threaten the sustainability and effectiveness of the organization itself. This study explores how conflict resolution processes are carried out within the Indonesian National Association of Students and Scholars in Aceh (PKPMI Aceh), and ideantifies both the supporting and inhibiting factors involved. Adopting a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews with five key informants, and organizational documentation. The findings reveal that problem-solving is primarily achieved through deliberation and consensus, emphasizing open communication and inclusive participation. Supporting factors include a strong sense of solidarity, participatory leadership, and an inclusive organizational culture. Conversely, the main obstacles involve lack of discipline, sectoral ego, and limited organizational experience. In conclusion, the effectiveness of conflict resolution in student organizations is strongly influenced by internal communication and collective commitment to resolving disputes with wisdom.

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