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Kafa’ah: Journal of Gender Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
ISSN : 23560894     EISSN : 23560630     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.15548/jk.v10i2.271
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Social Sciences
Kafa’ah is an open-access and peer-reviewed journal published by the Center for Gender and Child Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Imam Bonjol Padang. The objective of the journal is to promote the sharing of knowledge and understanding on gender issues. This journal covers cross-cutting issues on gender studies in the perspectives of religion, education, law, politic, psychology, sociology, anthropology, culture, and Islam.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Stugi Gender
Articles 196 Documents
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PEREMPUAN-PEREMPUAN TANGGUH PENJAGA NILAI-NILAI KEISLAMAN ANAK: STUDI DAERAH MINORITAS MUSLIM Muhammad Darwis Dasopang; Azmil Hasan Lubis
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 11, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v11i1.353

Abstract

The first education that every child gets is family education. Mother is the figure in the family who has the most role in providing education. Islamic values must begin to be embedded in a person since he was a child, especially for those who live in Muslim minority areas. This is because these Islamic values can be eroded by environmental influences. This study aims to analyze the role of women in maintaining the Islamic values of children in the Muslim minority area of Labuan Rasoki. This topic is important because women play a big role in maintaining the Islamic values of children in the non-Muslim majority community. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study. Data collection techniques are interviews and observations. The data obtained were analyzed by triangulation technique. The results showed that there were 3 roles that a mother takes in maintaining the Islamic values of their children, namely through non-formal education at Madrasah Diniyah Awaliyah (MDA), informal education in the family environment; and formal education in public and private schools. Housewives are among the women who continue to fortify their children's Islamic values through educational assistance, so that Islamic values persist in their children even though they live in Muslim minority areas.
PEREMPUAN; ANTARA NORMA DAN REALITA Duski Samad
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v3i1.65

Abstract

Women are the pillar of state. The women have existence in dynamics of the community in the world. Throughout human history, women function and existence   is not always be well and nice. Sometimes they have unwell position, seems at of Roman, Greek, Egyptian history. Some effort provides women's rights are done continually, either in the field of legal protection or religious, social and cultural. Rule of law, religious, social and cultural hardly be effective without any effort and strong will of the policy makers and all to make it happen. Keywords : Women, protection, discrimination, religion, socio culturalCopyright © 2013 by Kafa`ah All right reservedDOI : 10.15548/jk.v3i1.65
Women and Men in Arsi Oromo Proverbs: an Implication for Gender Equality Ayehu Bacha; Lenin Kuto
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 9, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v9i1.233

Abstract

This article is aimed at investigating how men and women are portrayed in Arsi Oromo proverbs.  To do this, proverbs are placed in their wider cultural context and philosophical outlook of the people. To this end, interview, focus group discussion and document analysis were used as a method of data collection to generate data on the topic under discussion. Contextual approach was exploited to analyze and synthesize raw data. Multifaceted nature and functions of proverbs are thoroughly discussed in the lens of cultural context. Thus, the finding of this research unveiled that there are many proverbs portraying both sexes positively and negatively when seen superficially. However, this research has concluded that (1) it is impossible to wrap up whether women are subordinate or not and men are dominant in Oromo culture by selecting proverbs in which women and men are directly or indirectly mentioned, (2) the philosophical outlook of the Oromo does not support the claim that proverbs are weapon for women’  inferiority and (3) proverbs which seem contradictory to each other are complementary and cannot give an insightful picture about gender philosophy of the society if detached from worldview of the society. Thus, proverbs should be placed in the worldview of the society from which they are flourished and their many edged functions/natures should be taken in to consideration.
POLA DAN ETOS KERJA PEREMPUAN DALAM INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI JORONG CANGKIANG NAGARI BATU TABA KECAMATAN AMPEK ANGKEK KABUPATEN AGAM Marleni Marleni
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v3i1.70

Abstract

This article describes the role of women in domestic and public sphere. Multi-role women are able to maintain harmonious relations in their extended and core families. The main reason women have trading activities because of economic pressures. They feel they have a responsibility for their family livelihood sustainability. The interesting thing is  they aware that their contributions to supplement their family income does not necessarily revoke roles as wife and mother in their family.Thus the women's role to implement various strategies in order to run smoothly, both in domestic and public aspects.Keywords : Women, have trading, domestic and public activityCopyright © 2013 by Kafa`ah All right reservedDOI : 10.15548/jk.v3i1.70
KAJIAN GENDER DALAM CERPEN KUKILA KUMPULAN CERPEN KARYA A. AAN MANSYUR Iswan Afandi
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 10, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v10i2.317

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the phenomenon of gender in short stories with a feminist approach. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with content analysis techniques. Data collection was carried out by a descriptive survey through relevant research article data sources, library data sources, printed books containing a collection of Aan Mansyur's short stories published by PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama in 2012. The analysis focused on the Mansyur author's thinking, social issues, traditional culture, and modern culture regarding women. The results of the study, namely the type of feminist used by the author Mansyur is existential feminism. In this case, the mother character in the short story in the Coconut Gardens in my Head shows its existence as a human being who can compete in the public sphere. Auntie Mare can pay for her children's education by working. In terms of culture, there has been a change from traditional to modern culture. Aunt Mare's character is no longer employed as ata or slave in the Bone tradition but is given a job as a gardener and barber. Generally, this work is carried out by men but through the author Mansyur, the job is taken over by women. Mansyur's short story found the phenomenon of gender injustice including marginalization, subordination, stereotyping, physical violence, and workload problems
POLIGAMI : PENAFSIRAN SURAT AN NISA’ AYAT 3 Rahmi Bakhtiar
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 5, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v5i1.117

Abstract

This paper discusses polygamy in the perspective of the Qur’an, which is contained in the letter of an-Nisa, 4:3 and 129. Polygamy is allowed by the Qur’an. Illat (because) the permissibility of polygamy is not driven by a sexual motivation or biological comfort, but by motivation religious, social, and humanity for the purpose of religious and social benefit and accompanied by fair condition among the wives. Although polygamy is allowed, but it should be underlined that the Qur’an suggests polygamy great potential to cause injustice. Hence the principle in the Qur’an is a monogamous marriage. Polygamy is similar to an aircraft emergency exit that can only be opened in an emergency.
Perempuan Memberontak: Perlawanan Perempuan Minangkabau terhadap Kolonialisme Belanda di Sumatera Barat 1908-1942 Dedi Arsa
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 7, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v7i1.165

Abstract

The women play important position against the Dutch colonialism in West Sumatra. The image of women as a representation of tenderness and squeezes were in different with the condition that they can also be radical. This study examined the involvement of Minangkabau women in their struggle towards the colonialism and the consequences they faced against their resistance. It was found that women have special position in the Indonesian struggle opposing the Dutch colonialism in West Sumatra. The image of women who were closely refers to tenderness and squeezing are much differ from it was in colonial era, that they were hard-hearted and radicalism. By using Historical approach this study found that in the nineteenth century there was almost no resistance to colonization involved the women. It did not happen until the twentieth century where women were involved, in the form of a physical (violent) resistance and with a radical-political path. The average resistance figures were imprisoned or thrown away, but each character carried a different fate, half the loneliness in wasted anguish and the other half get the joys from the public.
Dimensi Keteraturan Sosial Wanita Hamil dalam Gamitan Superstisi Kubuang Tigo Baleh Ridha Hasnul Ulya
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v8i2.206

Abstract

This research aims to describe the form, meaning and dimension of pregnant women’s social order from the perspective of superstition. This research is a qualitative research as the technique of data collection was done through observation and unstructured interview. The data analysis was done through three steps; data reduction, data display and conclusion. Based on the data analysis it can be concluded that: (1) superstition belong pregnant women in Kubuang Tigo Baleh is the form of communication, (2) superstition of pregnant women in Kubuang Tigo Baleh is assocative, (3) superstition of pregnant women in Kubuang Tigo Baleh is always formed through event context. In other words, superstition of pregnant women in Kubuang Tigo Baleh aims to make pregnant women always careful in doing their manners. The carefullness in behaving is the effort to create social order
PENGHAPUSAN DISKRIMINASI TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM BIDANG PERKAWINAN MENURUT HAM DAN HUKUM PERKAWINAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v2i1.50

Abstract

As a participating member of the United Nations approved the Universal Declaration, Indonesia  also ratified the provisions of the Declaration of Human Rights and the Convention On The Elimination Off All Forms of Discrimination Against Women with the enactment of Law No. 7 of 1984. One of the conditions set forth in it is the elimination of discrimination against women in the field of marriage. Furthermore, the Indonesian government also has an obligation to implement the contents of the declaration in its laws and regulations. This means that Indonesia implement the provisions of legislation in the field of marriage law in Indonesia that are relevant to the content of the convention. One positive effect of marriage law in Indonesia is an Islamic marriage laws apply to Muslims in Indonesia who are the majority of Indonesia's population. Keywords : Human Rights, Elimination of Discrimination Against Women, Islamic Law in IndonesiaCopyright © 2012 by Kafa`ah All right reservedDOI : 10.15548/jk.v2i1.50
OTORITAS AGAMA ULAMA PEREMPUAN: Studi terhadap Kepemimpinan Fauziah Fauzan di Perguruan Diniyyah Puteri Padang Panjang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia Ilham Mundzir; Yusron Razak
Kafa`ah: Journal of Gender Studies Vol 10, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jk.v10i1.297

Abstract

Examining about relationship between religious authorities and gender, this article is focused on portraying the life and career of a female cleric in West Sumatra, contemporary Indonesia. This research was conducted by interviewing and using ethnographic techniques towards the leadership of Fauziah Fauzan, Director of Diniyyah Puteri in Padang Panjang City. The findings of this study indicate that religious knowledge was not the only capital to be a female cleric, while leadership played an important role for the formation of women’s religious authority. By combining his ascribed authority with the ability to lead (leadership), Fauziah’s religious authority gained recognition by the community and the state. The longer experience of general education, compared to the background of his religious education, did not become an obstacle for Fauziah in contesting to obtain the religious authority which has traditionally been dominated by men. Using the two main theories of feminism, namely agency and freedom, as used by Saba Mahmood, this article was not only limited to help to understand how Fauziah’s achievements reflected the experience of a Muslim woman turning herself into an ethical subject and could be a community leader, but also a community leader. Her leadership was an alternative model of how a woman could gain religious authority in a Muslim society which was changing due to modernization.

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