cover
Contact Name
Frangky J. Paat
Contact Email
jurnalsr_agroekotek@unsrat.ac.id
Phone
+62895395272667
Journal Mail Official
jurnalsr_agroekotek@unsrat.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sam Ratulangi , Jl Kampus Bahu, Kec. Malalayang, Manado Sulawesi Utara 95115
Location
Kota manado,
Sulawesi utara
INDONESIA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27970647     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35791/jat.v2i1.34060
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan adalah bagian dari Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado 95115. Bertujuan untuk mempublikasikan akumulasi dari hasil-hasil penelitian yang berhubungan dengan ilmu dan teknologi pertanian terapan (applied agrotechnology).
Articles 164 Documents
The Effect Of Concentration Of Gandasil D Fertilizer On Growth Of Mustard Greens (Brassica rapa Var. Parachinensis L.) With Floating Raft Hydroponic System. Yunike Anastasya Tuwongkesong; Saartje Sompotan; Beatrix Doodoh
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v4i2.51271

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of treatment with gandasil D fertilizer and to obtain the best concentration on the growth of Green Mustard (Brassica Rapa Var. Parachinensis L.) with a floating raft hydroponic system. This research was conducted at Bengkol Residence Housing, Bengkol IV District, Mapanget District. The design of this study used a completely randomized design method consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications. G0 (Ab mix 15 ml/l (Control), G1 (Ab mix 15 ml + gandasil D 0.5 g/l), G2 (Ab mix 15 ml + gandasil D 1 g/l), G3 (Ab Mix 15 ml + gandasil D 1.5 g/l), G4 (Ab Mix 15 ml + gandasil D 2 g/l). The variables observed included: plant height (cm), number of leaves, leaf width (cm), fresh weight (gr) and root volume (ml). The results showed that the concentration of gandasil D had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, leaf width, fresh weight and root volume of mustard greens (Brassica Rapa Var. Parachinensis L.). The best treatment obtained was G4 (gandasil D 2 g/l) with a plant height of 35.33 cm, number of leaves 13.66 leaves, leaf width 10.18 cm, fresh weight 34.31 g, and root volume 5.83. ml which has the best results from the other treatments. Keywords: Gandasil D, Green Mustard and Floating Raft Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan pupuk gandasil D dan mendapatkan konsentrasi yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan Sawi Hijau (Brassica Rapa Var. Parachinensis L.) dengan Sistem Hidroponik Rakit Apung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Perumahan Bengkol Residence, Kelurahan Bengkol IV, Kecamatan Mapanget. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan 3 ulangan yaitu G0 (Ab mix 15 ml/l (Kontrol), G1 (Ab mix 15 ml + pupuk gandasil D 0,5 g/l), G2 (Ab mix 15 ml + pupuk gandasil D 1 g/l), G3 (Ab mix 15 ml + pupuk gandasil D 1,5 g/l), G4 (Ab Mix 15 ml + pupuk gandasil D 2 g perliter air). Variabel yang diamati meliputi : tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun (helai), lebar daun (cm), berat segar (g) dan volume akar (ml). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsentrasi pupuk gandasil D berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, lebar daun, berat segar dan volume akar tanaman sawi hijau (Brassica Rapa Var. Parachinensis L.). perlakuan terbaik yang di diperoleh yaitu G4 (pupuk gandasil D 2 g/l) dengan tinggi tanaman 35,33 cm, jumlah daun 13,66 helai, lebar daun 10,18 cm, berat segar 34,31 g, dan volume akar 5,83 ml yang memiliki hasil terbaik dari perlakuan yang lain. Kata kunci: Gandasil D, Sawi Hijau dan Rakit Apung
The Impact of Postharvest Handling on the Nutmeg Seed (Myristica fragrans Houtt) Quality Gabriela Sampelani Joseph; Lucia Cecilia Mandey; Gregoria S.S Djarkasi
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v4i2.51384

Abstract

The amount of aflatoxin contamination has exceeded the maximum limit for sales in the European market, which is 10 µg/kg of nutmeg seed products with mold according to SNI standards not exceeding 8%. In order to obtain nutmeg seed products of SNI 01-0007-1993 standard quality, pre-harvest, harvest, and post-harvest handling are carried out in the right manner and at the right time. The aims of the study were to determine harvesting techniques and drying methods to produce quality nutmeg products and to recommend efficient and applicable harvesting and drying methods that meet the requirements of SNI standards.  The research method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors, Factor A how to harvest (picked, using nets, and collected), Factor B how to dry (electric oven, drying racks, and tarpaulin), repeated 3 times so that 27 experimental units were obtained. Parameters observed included: 1. Analysis of Water Content, 2. Physical Characteristics, and 3 Physical Characteristics of Mold. The results showed that the water content of nutmeg seeds before drying ranged from 80.72 – 82.00%, after the drying process the moisture content of nutmeg seeds ranged from 7.50 – 9.67%. The highest water content was in sample A1B2, while the lowest water content was in sample A3B2. In general, the indication of the water content of nutmeg seeds for each treatment is less than 10% so it meets the Indonesian National Standard, namely the maximum 10%. Keywords: Nutmeg, how to harvest, drying, moisture, mold. Abstrak Jumlah cemaran aflatoksin tidak melebihi batas maksimal untuk diperdagangkan di pasar Eropa, yaitu 10 µg/kg atau produk biji pala yang berkapang sesuai persyaratan  standar SNI tidak melebihi 8%. Untuk mendapatkan produk biji pala, berkualitas standar SNI 01-0007-1993 maka penanganan prapanen, panen dan pascapanen dilakukan dengan cara dan pada waktu yang tepat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan teknik panen dan cara pengeringan untuk menghasilkan produk  biji pala berkualitas dan untuk merekomendasi cara panen dan  pengeringan yang efisien dan aplikatif memenuhi syarat standar SNI. Metode penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor, Faktor A cara panen (dipetik, menggunakan jaring, dan dipungut), Faktor B cara pengeringan (oven listrik, rak pengering/para-para, dan terpal), diulang sebanyak 3 kali, sehingga diperoleh 27 satuan pecobaan. Parameter  yang  diamati  meliputi : 1. Analisis Kadar Air, 2. Karakteristik Fisik Biji Pala, dan 3 Karakteristik Fisik Kapang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar air biji pala sebelum dikeringkan berkisar antara 80.72 – 82.00%, setelah dilakukan proses pengeringan kadar air biji pala berkisar antara 7.50 – 9.67%. Kadar air tertinggi pada sampel A1B2, sedangkan kadar air terendah pada sampel A3B2. Umumnya indikasi kadar air biji pala setiap perlakuan kurang dari 10% sehingga telah memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia yakni maksimum 10%. Demikian halnya pengamatan karakteristik fisik biji pala dan kapang untuk semua perlakuan relatif memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Kata Kunci : Biji Pala, Cara Panen, Pengeringan, Kadar Air, Kapang.
Predators And Parasitoids Species Of Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith On Corn Plant In North Minahasa Regency Karundeng, Aknes; Mamahit, Julliet Merry Eva; Kandowangko, Daisy Sandra
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v5i1.46261

Abstract

This study aims to determine the types of predators and parasitoids of S. frugiperda in North Minahasa Regency. This study used descriptive explorative method with 2 stages, namely the sampling stage in the field, 27 samples of S. frugiperda egg groups were taken from corn plantations that were 1-2 weeks old and then maintained in the laboratory until they hatched and samples of predators and parasitoids of S. frugiperda larvae were taken from corn plantations that were 4 weeks old and had not been sprayed with pesticides. The next stage is observation in the laboratory, samples of predators and parasitoids of S. frugiperda are observed by looking at their morphological characteristics then the results of this study are presented in the form of descriptive tables and figures. The results of this study found 5 types of predators on S. frugiperda, namely Tetraqnatha sp. (Aranae: Tetragnathidae), Paederus sp. (Coleoptera: Staphilinidae), Cheilomenes sp. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Neurothemis sp. (Odonata: Libellulidae), and Family Forficulidae Order Dermaptera, for parasitoid species found 2 types of egg parasitoids and 1 type of larval parasitoid, the type of egg parasitoid S. frugiperda is Trichogramma sp. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), Telenomus sp. (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae) and the type of larval parasitoid Apanteles sp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Keywords: Predators, Parasitoids, Spodoptera frugiperda, Corn Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis predator dan parasitoid S. frugiperda di Kabupetan Minahasa Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif exploratif dengan 2 tahap yaitu tahap pengambilan sampel di lapangan, 27 sampel kelompok telur S. frugiperda  diambil dari areal pertanaman jagung yang berumur 1-2 minggu kemudian dipelihara di laboratorium sampai menetas dan sampel predator dan parasitoid larva S. frugiperda diambil dari areal pertanaman jagung yang berumur 4 minggu dan belum dilakukan penyemprotan pestisida. Tahap selanjutnya yaitu pengamatan di  laboratorium, sampel predator dan parasitoid S. frugiperda di amati dengan melihat karakteristik morfologinya kemudian hasil penelitian ini disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif tabel dan gambar. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan 5 jenis predator pada S. frugiperda yaitu Tetraqnatha sp. (Aranae : Tetragnathidae), Paederus sp. (Coleoptera : Staphilinidae), Cheilomenes sp. (Coleoptera : Coccinellidae), Neurothemis sp. (Odonata : Libellulidae), dan Famili Forficulidae Ordo Dermaptera, untuk jenis parasitoid ditemukan 2 jenis parasitoid telur dan 1 jenis parasitoid larva,  jenis parasitoid telur S. frugiperda yaitu Trichogramma sp. (Hymenoptera : Trichogrammatidae), Telenomus sp. (Hymenoptera : Scelionidae) dan jenis parasitoid larva Apanteles sp. (Hymenoptera : Braconidae). Kata kunci : Predator, Parasitoid, Spodoptera frugiperda, Jagung
The Tunan Waterfall Ecotourism Development Strategy in Talawaan Village, Talawaan District, North Minahasa Utara. Tarigan, Hemi Elda Br; Katiandagho, Theodora Maulina; Benu, Noortje Marsellanie
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v5i1.49604

Abstract

This study aims to identify the Tunan Waterfall Ecotourism Development Strategy in Talawaan Village, Talawaan District, North Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted during July 2023. The selection of respondents was done deliberately and determined. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by conducting direct interviews with respondents, completing questionnaires, and FGD (Focus Group Discussion), and secondary data was obtained from previous research related to this research. The total respondents were 25 people. Secondary data was also obtained through books obtained from local bookstores and the internet via Google Scholar in the form of books, journal articles, and theses related to the topic of this research, namely Waterfall Ecotourism Development Strategy. The results of the study show that the analysis on the SWOT matrix is obtained at the coordinates of 0.67: 1.08, which means that the position is in quadrant I (aggressive), namely supporting growth strategies (Growth), by maintaining the beauty of nature, not only the waterfall but the beauty along the way, as well as taking advantage of the strengths of tourist objects, such as the beauty of nature, the existence of river water that can be used as a place to swim, good accessibility, proximity, and others. Keywords: development strategy, ecotourism, waterfall, tourism factors Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Air Terjun Tunan di Desa Talawaan Kecamatan Talawaan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama bulan Juli 2023. Pemilihan responden dilakukan secara sengaja dan ditentukan. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara langsung dengan responden, pengisian kuesioner dan FGD (Focus Group Discussion) dan data sekunder diperoleh dari penelitian yang sudah ada sebelumnya yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Total responden sebanyak 25 orang. Data sekunder juga diperoleh melalui buku yang diperoleh dari toko buku lokal serta internet melalui google scholar berupa buku, artikel jurnal dan skripsi yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian ini yaitu Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Air Terjun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan analisis pada matriks SWOT diperoleh pada titik koordinat 0,67 : 1,08 yang artinya posisi tersebut berada pada kuadran I (agresif) yaitu mendukung strategi pertumbuhan (Growth), dengan mempertahankan keasrian alam bukan hanya air terjunnya tetapi keasrian sepanjang perjalanan, serta memanfaatkan kekuatan dari objek wisata, seperti keasrian alam, adanya aliran air sungai yang bisa dibuat sebagai tempat berenang, aksesibilitas yang baik, jarak yang dekat, dan lainnya.   Kata kunci: strategi pengembangan, ekowisata, air terjun, faktor faktor pariwisata.
The Effect Of Giving Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) On The Growth Of Mustard Plants (Brassica juncea L.) Ogie, Tommy Bartholomeus; Dawan, Mukatemun; Kaligis, James Bright
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v5i1.50334

Abstract

This research was carried out at the Green House of the Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, North Sulawesi in March-May 2023. This research was conducted at the Green House of the Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado, North Sulawesi in March-May 2023. The tools used in this research were polybags measuring 35 x 35 (5 kg/polybag of soil), shovels, gembor, label paper, stationery, a ruler, a view tray, and a camera. The materials used in this study were soil, cocopeat, PGPR, water, and mustard seeds. The research method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) method with 5 treatments and 4 x treatment repetitions so that the number obtained was 20 plants with PGPR concentration treatment, namely: P0: Without PGPR, P1: Concentration of 20 cc/liter of water, P2: Concentration 40 cc/liter of water, P3: Concentration of 60 cc/liter of water, P4: Concentration of 80 cc/liter of water. Observations made included plant height, number of seeds, plant fresh weight, and root length. The data obtained were analyzed using a test of variance (ANOVA) and continued with a BNT test at the 5% level. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that giving PGPR 40cc/liter of water and 80cc/liter of water can increase the number of leaves in the second week by 7.5 strands, however giving PGPR has no effect on plant height, plant fresh weight and root length. Keywords: Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR), Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Abstrak Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Kaca Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado Sulawesi Utara pada bulan Maret-Mei 2023. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Kaca Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado Utara Sulawesi pada bulan Maret-Mei 2023. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah polibag berukuran 35 x 35 (5 kg/polibag tanah), sekop, gembor, kertas label, alat tulis, penggaris, view tray, dan kamera. Bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tanah, cocopeat, PGPR, air, dan biji sawi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 x ulangan perlakuan sehingga diperoleh jumlah 20 tanaman dengan perlakuan konsentrasi PGPR yaitu : P0 : Tanpa PGPR, P1 : Konsentrasi 20 cc/liter air, P2 : Konsentrasi 40 cc/liter air, P3 : Konsentrasi 60 cc/liter air, P4 : Konsentrasi 80 cc/liter air. Pengamatan yang dilakukan meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah benih, bobot segar tanaman dan panjang akar. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji variansi (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT pada taraf 5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian PGPR 40cc/liter air dan 80cc/liter air dapat meningkatkan jumlah daun pada minggu kedua sebanyak 7,5 helai, namun pemberian PGPR tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, bobot segar tanaman dan panjang akar. Kata Kunci: Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobakteria (PGPR), Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.)
Growth of Potato Mericlone Shoots (Solanum tuberosum L.) At Several Concentrations of Kinetin And Coconut Water Tambun, Vistria; Lengkong, Edy Fredy; Runtunuwu, Semuel David; Supit, Paula C. H.; Tumewu, Pemmy; Inkiriwang, Annatje E. B.; Sompotan, Saartje; Liwu, Suzanne Laura; Doodoh, Beatrix; Mamarimbing, Rinny
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v5i1.51214

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect and concentration of kinetin on potato mericlon shoots and to determine the best effect and concentration of coconut water on potato mericlon shoots. This research was conducted at the Plant Genetics Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of seven treatments namely A0 (control/no treatment), A1 (Kinetin 0.5 ppm), A2 (Kinetin 1.5 ppm), A3 (Kinetin 1.5 ppm), A4 ( Coconut Water 5%), A5 (Coconut Water 7.5%), A6 (Coconut Water 10%). The variables observed were: shoot height, number of leaves, number of roots, and fresh weight. The results showed that the treatment of kinetin and young coconut water had a significant effect on the parameters of shoot height, namely A6 (6.74 cm), number of leaves, namely A1 (8.2 strands) and A6 (8.2 strands), number of roots, namely A3 (11 .3 units) and a wet weight of A3 (0.4591 gram). In this study, a kinetin concentration of 0.5 ppm was good for increasing the number of leaves, and a concentration of 10% coconut water was good for increasing shoot height. Keywords: Potato, Tissue Culture, PGR, Kinetin, Coconut Water. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan konsentrasi kinetin terhadap tunas meriklon kentang dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan konsentrasi terbaik air kelapa terhadap tunas meriklon kentangPenelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Genetika Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari tujuh perlakuan yaitu A0 (kontrol/tanpa perlakuan), A1 (Kinetin 0,5 ppm), A2 (Kinetin 1 ppm), A3 (Kinetin 1,5 ppm), A4 (Air Kelapa 5%), A5 (Air Kelapa 7,5%), A6 (Air Kelapa 10%). Variabel yang diamati adalah: tinggi tunas, jumlah daun, jumlah akar, dan berat basah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemberian perlakuan kinetin dan air kelapa muda berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tunas yaitu A6 (6,74 cm), jumlah daun yaitu A1 (8,2 helai) dan A6 (8,2 helai), jumlah akar yaitu A3 (11,3 unit) dan berat basah yaitu A3 (0.4591 gram). Pada penelitian ini, konsentrasi kinetin 0,5 ppm sudah baik untuk peningkatan jumlah daun, dan konsentrasi air kelapa 10% sudah baik untuk meningkatkan tinggi tunas. Kata kunci: Kentang, Kultur Jaringan, ZPT, Kinetin, Air Kelapa
The Effect of Mixing Coconut Dregs Flour and Wheat Flour on the Physical Properties and Fiber Content of Various Wet Cakes Oessoe, Yoakhim Y.E.; Lamaega, Jolanda; Paruntu, Meisye H.B.; Seilatuw, Elstin J.; Seilatuw, Yuslin; Lagombi, Christin
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): EDISI JANUARI-JUNI 2024
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v5i1.51615

Abstract

The aims of this study were 1) to analyze the mixing of coconut dregs flour on swelling power in the manufacture of pumpkin mud cakes and pancakes 2) to analyze the effect of mixing coconut dregs flour on fiber content in the manufacture of pumpkin mud cakes and pancakes. This research is a laboratory test research, with the application of chemical analysis methods and further analysis of descriptive statistical data. The results of the research on the swelling power of mud cakes ranged from 12.5-25% and 35.42- 41.3% for pancakes. The highest swelling values were obtained for kue lumpur and pancakes with a mixture of 10% coconut dregs flour. While the crude fiber content ranges from 8.55-9.82% for kue lumpur and 3.06-3.81% for pancakes. The highest crude fiber content was obtained in the treatment of mixing 30% coconut dregs flour. Keywords: Coconut Dregs Flour, Fiber, Wet Cake, Mud Cake, Pancakes Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Menganalisis pencampuran tepung ampas kelapa terhadap daya kembang pada pembuatan kue lumpur labu kuning dan pancake 2) Menganalisis pengaruh pencampuran tepung ampas kelapa terhadap kadar serat pada pembuatan kue lumpur labu kuning dan pancake. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian uji laboratorium, dengan penerapan metode analisis kimia dan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data statistik secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian daya kembang terhadap kue lumpur berkisar 12,5-25% dan 35,42- 41,3% untuk pancake .Nilai pengembangan tertinggi diperoleh kue lumpur dan pancake dengan pencampuran 10% tepung ampas kelapa. Sedangkan kadar serat kasar berkisar 8,55-9,82% untuk kue lumpur dan 3,06-3,81% untuk pancake. Kadar serat kasar tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan pencampuran 30% tepung ampas kelapa.   Kata Kunci : Tepung Ampas Kelapa, Serat, Kue Basah, Kue Lumpur, Pancake.
The Effect Of Pgr Kinetin And Coconut Water On The Growth And Development Of The Orchid Dendrobium mirbelianum In Vitro Tungga, AgnesTheresia; Tilaar, Wenny; Tulung, Stella Maria Theresia; Pongoh, Jantje; Mamarimbing, Rinny; Sumayku, Bertje R. A.
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v4i2.51921

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of the concentration of ZPT kinetin and coconut water on the growth and development of orchid shoots. This research was carried out at the Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University Manado from May to June 2023. This research used a factorial experiment in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 replications consisting of two factors. The first factor is Kinetin concentration; 1 mg/l (K1), 2 mg/l (K2) and 3 mg/l (K3) and the second factor is Coconut Water Composition; Coconut water 10% (A1), Coconut water 20% (A2), Coconut water 30% (A3) and Coconut water 40% (A4). Data were analyzed using ANOVA and if there was a significant effect, it was continued with the 5% BNT test. The variables observed were: shoot height, number of leaves, number of shoots, and wet weight. The results showed that there was a significant effect on the number of shoots on the single factor Kinetin while the others were not significantly different between the combination of Kinetin and coconut water on the growth and development of orchid shoots, namely on the variable height of shoots, number of shoots, number of leaves and percentage of wet weight of Dendrobium orchid shoots mirbelianum. Keywords: Orchid, Dendrobium mirbelianum, Kinetin, Coconut water, In vitro Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi penggunaan ZPT kinetin dan air kelapa terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tunas anggrek. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Bioteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado dari bulan Mei sampai Juni 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan percobaan faktorial dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 ulangan yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu konsentrasi Kinetin; 1 mg/l (K1), 2 mg/l (K2) dan 3 mg/l (K3) dan faktor kedua Komposisi Air Kelapa; Air kelapa 10% (A1), Air kelapa 20% (A2), Air kelapa 30% (A3) dan Air kelapa 40% (A4). Data dianalisis dengan ANOVA dan jika berpengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT 5 %. Variabel yang diamati adalah: tinggi tunas, jumlah daun, jumlah tunas, dan berat basah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah tunas pada faktor tunggal Kinetin sedangkan yang lain tidak berbeda nyata antara kombinasi kinetin dan air kelapa terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tunas anggrek yaitu pada variabel tinggi tunas, jumlah tunas, jumlah daun dan persentase berat basah tunas anggrek Dendrobium mirbelianum. Kata Kunci: Anggrek, Dendrobium mirbelianum, Kinetin, Air Kelapa, In vitro
Proximate Analysis Of Collagen Cockatoa Fish Scales (Scarus sp.) Herson, Nur Afiah; Sumual, Maria Fransisca; Rumengan, Inneke F. M; Pongoh, Jantje; Mandey, Lucia C.
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v4i2.52484

Abstract

Collagen is the main component of the dermis layer of skin (bottom of the epidermis) which is made by fibroblast cells. Collagen sourced from marine biological materials in the form of properly extracted fish scales can be an alternative source to collagen from cows and pigs. This research aims to analyze the composition of the collagen material (proximate) of Cockatua fish (Scarus sp) scales. This research was carried out in March 2023 – August 2023 at the regional technical implementation unit, Laboratory for Development and Quality Testing of Fishery Products, Gorontalo Province. Proximate analysis of parrot fish scale collagen was carried out on four parameters, namely water content, ash content, fat content and protein content. The proximate analysis method refers to the SNI 2354.2:2015 (moisture content), SNI 01-2354.1-2006 (dust content), SNI 01-2354.4-2006 (protein content), SNI 2354-3:2017 (fat content). The water content of parrotfish scale collagen is 4.35%, ash content is 0.76%, protein content is 82.17% and fat content is 1.18%. From the results of the proximate analysis it is known that all observation parameters have met BSN 8076:2014 standards. Keywords : Collagen, parrot fish scale, proximate Abstrak Kolagen merupakan komponen utama lapisan kulit dermis (bagian bawah epidermis) yang dibuat oleh sel fibroblast. Kolagen yang bersumber dari bahan hayati laut berupa sisik ikan yang terekstraksi dengan tepat dapat menjadi sumber alternatif selain kolagen dari sapi dan babi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komposis bahan (proksimat) kolagen sisik ikan kakatua (Scarus sp). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2023 – Agustus 2023 di unit pelaksana teknis daerah Laboratorium Pembinaan dan Pengujian Mutu Hasil Perikanan Provinsi Gorontalo. Analisis proksimat kolagen sisik ikan kakatua dilakukan pada empat parameter yaitu kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak dan kadar protein. Metode analisis proksimat mengacu pada metode SNI 2354.2:2015 (kadar air), SNI 01-2354.1-2006 (kadar debu), SNI 01-2354.4-2006 (kadar protein, SNI 2354-3:2017 (kadar lemak). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar air dari kolagen sisik ikan kakatua yaitu 4.35 %, kadar abu 0.76 %, kadar protein 82.17 % dan kadar lemak 1.18 %. Dari hasil analisis proksimat diketahui seluruh parameter pengamatan telah memenuhi standar BSN 8076:2014. Kata kunci : kolagen, sisik ikan kakatua, proksimat.
Physiological Qualities Of Polyembryony Seeds And Zigotes Of Nangka (Artocarpus integra (Thumb) On Seed Production Walingkas, Walingkas; Tumewu, Pemmy; Rantung, Meity Rosadelly
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2023
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/jat.v4i2.52485

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the polyembryonic properties of jackfruit seeds, whether the resulting polyembryonic seeds can be used as a contributor to seed production, to determine the number of seeds produced from embryonic characteristics and to determine the relationship between polyembryony and seedling growth. The research used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 5 treatments each: whole jackfruit zygotic seeds 1 (Z1), whole jackfruit polyembryony seeds 2 (PU2), whole jackfruit polyembryony seeds 3 (PU3), split jackfruit polyembryony seeds 2 (PB2) and polyembryonic seeds of split jackfruit 3 (PB3). Variables observed included: plant height, stem diameter and number of leaves. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and the Least Significant Difference Test (LSD) 5%.The results of research on the germination of jackfruit seeds in the zygote seed treatment (Z1), 2 whole and 2 split polyembryonic seeds had a viability above 80%, so they could be used as a seed source. Keywords: Jackfruit, Polyembryony, Seed Production  Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui sifat-sifat poliembrioni pada biji nangka apakah hasil biji poliembrioni yang dihasilkan dapat dijadikan sebagai penyumbang untuk produksi benih, mengetahui jumlah bibit yang dihasilkan dari sifat embrioni serta mengetahui hubungan antara poliembrioni dengan pertumbuhan bibit. Penelitian  mengunakan rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan   masing-masing : benih Zigotik nangka utuh 1 (Z1), benih Poliembrioni nangka  utuh 2 (PU2), benih poliembrioni nangka utuh 3 (PU3), benih poliembrioni nangka belah 2 (PB2) dan benih poliembrioni nangka  belah 3 (PB3) Variabel yang diamati, meliputi: tinggi tanaman, diameter batang dan  dan jumlah  daun. Data  dianalisis menggunakan  analisis ragam dan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) 5 %. Hasil penelitian  perkecambahan  benih nangka  pada perlakuan  benih zigot (Z1), benih poliembrioni  utuh 2 dan belah 2  mempunyai viabilitas diatas 80%, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber benih. Kata Kunci : Nangka, Poliembrioni, Produksi Benih