Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture and Social Studies
The aim of the Ascarya Journal of Islamic Science, Culture & Social Studies (ISCS) is to disseminate the results of scientific research in the fields of Islamic science, culture, and social research widely. ISCS is intended to be a journal that publishes research articles in the fields of education, law, history, literature, sociology, anthropology, politics, economics, communication, science, information technology. ISCS accepts research-related articles with any research methodology that meets the standards set for publication in journals. The main audience, but not exclusively, are academics, graduate students, practitioners, and others. The main criteria for publication on the ISCS are the importance of the contribution of an article to literature in the fields of Islamic science, culture, and social affairs, namely the importance of contribution and accuracy of the analysis and presentation of the paper. Admission decisions are made based on an independent review process which provides a very constructive and prompt evaluation of submitted manuscripts.
Articles
93 Documents
<![CDATA[Optimalisasi Peran Pendamping Desa Dalam Pembangunan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa ]]>
<![CDATA[Agustiar Rivaldi]]>
<![CDATA[ Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perkumpulan Alumni dan Santri Mahyajatul Qurro' ]]>
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DOI: 10.53754/iscs.v1i2.36
<![CDATA[The presence of Village Facilitators is a demand for Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages and Permendes No. 3 of 2015 concerning Village Assistance. Five years of the village fund and village assistance program have been running, but there are still problems in the field. The purpose of this study was to assess the research to determine the role of village facilitators in the development and empowerment of rural communities. This research is a qualitative study with a field approach. This research is located in villages in Klapanunggal District, Bogor Regency. The author uses data collection techniques in the form of interviews, documentation, and observation. The study results concluded that village facilitators were able to improve the accountability and transparency aspects of village government. Supervision and community participation as the subject and object of development and empowerment over the last five years, in general, have shown their existence towards a change in a healthy and independent village government system. However, the problem of not optimal assistance still occurs both at the central and regional government levels and at the village level.]]>
<![CDATA[Makro Ekonomi dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia: Analisis Kemampuan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Indikator Makroekonomi Dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Abi Fadillah]]>
<![CDATA[ Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perkumpulan Alumni dan Santri Mahyajatul Qurro' ]]>
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DOI: 10.53754/iscs.v1i2.84
<![CDATA[Poverty is still a problem in Indonesia's economy. From the colonial period to 75 years of independence, around 27.55 million people still live below the poverty line. This paper tries to examine the impact of Indonesia's macroeconomic variables as proxied by Economic Growth (GDPG), Inward FDI (FDI), Unemployment (UNM), Inflation (IN), Exports (EXP), Imports (IMP) on Indonesia's absolute poverty (POVY) with using annual data from 1979-2020. This study emphasizes economic growth as the primary variable. At the same time, other independent variables are used as control variables. The method in this study uses Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and applies bounds testing approach to measuring the long-term relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The cointegration limit test shows that there is long-term cointegration between macroeconomic impacts on poverty in Indonesia. The short-term and long-term ARDL models show that all independent variables have a significant relationship with poverty in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Pengetahuan Peraturan Pajak, dan Penyuluhan Perpajakan terhadap Kepatuhan Pembayaran Pajak Transaksi E-Commerce ]]>
<![CDATA[Aloisius Hama]]>
<![CDATA[ Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perkumpulan Alumni dan Santri Mahyajatul Qurro' ]]>
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DOI: 10.53754/iscs.v1i2.87
<![CDATA[Testing the intended effect for the taxpayer, knowledge of tax regulations, and tax counseling with transaction tax payment compliance for e-commerce actors is the purpose of this research. The research population involves E-commerce actors in the fashion sector who operate on Instagram social media accounts and are located in Surabaya. Multiple Linear Regression is the provision chosen in the data analysis model of this study because this study was designed to examine the influence of the independent variable with the dependent variable. The study results indicate that the growing awareness of taxpayers has a negative and insignificant effect on compliance with paying taxes for e-commerce actors. Knowledge of tax regulations partially found a significant positive effect on tax compliance for e-commerce actors. Then, other results show that partial tax counseling has a positive effect that is not considered significant on tax compliance for e-commerce players.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Internal dalam Optimalisasi Sistem Pembelian pada PT. Mulia Safety Service Surabaya ]]>
<![CDATA[Mersiana Varia Juita]]>
<![CDATA[ Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perkumpulan Alumni dan Santri Mahyajatul Qurro' ]]>
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DOI: 10.53754/iscs.v1i2.88
<![CDATA[This study aims to describe the application of the purchasing accounting system in the company and evaluate the internal control system in the company's purchasing accounting system. This research utilizes qualitative methods. The scope of research conducted in this study is an evaluation of internal control in the purchasing system at PT. Mulia Safety Service, which is located at Jl. Eastern Silver No. 232, Surabaya. Total respondents were determined using the snowball sampling technique—respondents who were selected to be key informants from the information manager of PT. Mulia Safety Service, then continued to other respondents based on recommendations from key respondents with assumptions related to the research conducted. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and analyzing data. The results showed that the internal control system for the purchasing accounting system at PT. Mulia Safety Service Surabaya is still not comprehensive. This is due to the dual function of the purchasing department (purchase function and receiving function) and the lack of document distribution (goods receipt form), which should also be accepted by the accounting department. Therefore, some improvements are needed. First, by creating a separate receiving section as a reception function or by giving this authority to the inventory section, and secondly, the receiving function also creates documents (goods receipt forms) so that not only the purchasing and inventory departments receive them but also the accounting department. This improvement is expected to optimize the purchasing accounting system at PT. Mulia Safety Service Surabaya.]]>
<![CDATA[Strategi Pengembangan Penangkaran Benih Melalui Kegiatan Desa Mandiri Benih ]]>
<![CDATA[Lagga, Jamaluddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Azis Ambar, Abdul]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdullah, Abdullah]]>
<![CDATA[ Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perkumpulan Alumni dan Santri Mahyajatul Qurro' ]]>
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DOI: 10.53754/iscs.v2i1.94
<![CDATA[Rice is the primary staple food source for most of Indonesia's population. Rice is a strategic commodity that is quite significant for the State's social, economic, political, and even security aspects to meet food needs and sustainable self-sufficiency targets; substantial efforts are needed, namely by the quality of seeds strongly influences increasing productivity and increasing productivity and the quality of plant products. Breeding seeds through the Desa Mandiri Benih activity is one of the efforts to meet the needs of seeds and solve seed problems at the farmer level. The objectives of this study were: To analyze the influencing factors and formulate appropriate strategies for developing independent village seed breeder groups in Watang Pulu District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This research was conducted for 2 (two) months, from December 2020 to January 2021. The research sample was 8 people, including Bureaucracy, Extension and Farmer group members. The analysis used is the analysis of internal and external factors, SWOT strategy and QSPM analysis. The results showed that the internal and external factors that influenced the development of seed breeding were good production results, limited capital, increased awareness of farmers about the use of certified seeds and pests and diseases. The analysis results are three strategic priorities: Increasing seed production and establishing partnerships with seed companies, Optimizing group potential by improving captive facilities and infrastructure, and Improving coordination with relevant agencies and extension workers to facilitate the development of seed breeding. ]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Pengembalian Dana Pinjaman Kelompok Simpan Pinjam Perempuan (SPP) PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan ]]>
<![CDATA[Mahmud, Mahmud]]>;
<![CDATA[Nuddin, Andi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sitti Halimah, Andi]]>
<![CDATA[ Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perkumpulan Alumni dan Santri Mahyajatul Qurro' ]]>
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DOI: 10.53754/iscs.v2i1.107
<![CDATA[Women's Savings and Loans (SPP) is a PNPM-MP program that provides capital to women's groups in the form of savings and loan funds for those who already have a business. In general, the activity aims to develop the potential of rural savings and loan activities, the ease of access to micro-scale business funding, the fulfillment of basic social funding needs, strengthen institutional activities for women, and encourage the prevention of poor households (RTM). The study aims to analyze the effectiveness of loan repayments and describe the obstacles for group members in repaying the loan funds. By the simple analysis, the data obtained from the questionnaire will be tabulated to determine the rate of return on revolving fund loans in the SPP program. The primary and secondary data obtained will be analyzed with a qualitative descriptive analysis by comparing conditions in the field with targets, indicators, and other measures set by PNPM Mandiri in Rural Areas. The study results showed that the effectiveness of loan repayments for the women-only savings and loans group decreased due to the increase in collectibility. On the other hand, the obstacles of repaying loan funds include the number of funds not adjusted to the scale of the business, not having a sense of responsibility in the use and repayment of loan funds, weak knowledge of entrepreneurship, and the inoperability of the joint responsibility system in groups.]]>
<![CDATA[Program Shalat Subuh Berjamaah dan Kesadaran Beragama ]]>
<![CDATA[Murti, Siti]]>;
<![CDATA[Heryanto, Heryanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perkumpulan Alumni dan Santri Mahyajatul Qurro' ]]>
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DOI: 10.53754/iscs.v2i1.178
<![CDATA[This research is focused on the purpose of analyzing congregational prayer as a means of education to increase religious awareness in a person, in order to obtain an overview of the process, patterns and factors that influence it. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. The method of determining the sample using purposive sampling technique, and key informants with snowball sampling technique, while the sample size is determined based on the completeness of the required information. Overall the number of participants involved as participant respondents was 15 people. Research data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Fajr prayer in congregation at the mosque as a place of research, because the Fajr prayer in congregation has its own advantages and challenges compared to other fardhu prayers. The results showed that the process of developing one's religious awareness lasts a lifetime. The family is the first educational institution that teaches religious awareness to someone from the time they are in the womb. Educational institutions, and community education are also factors that influence the increase in religious awareness. The process of developing religious awareness in a person is not the same (diverse) and is not always stable. Congregational prayer is seen as a means to increase religious awareness. In general, an established religious awareness is obtained after the age of 40 years, and the background of religious awareness in childhood also determines religious awareness as an adult.]]>
<![CDATA[Principal Collaborative Leadership and Level of Job Satisfaction Among Primary School Teachers ]]>
<![CDATA[Zainal Abidin, Nuramalina]]>;
<![CDATA[Salwana Alias, Bity]]>
<![CDATA[ Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perkumpulan Alumni dan Santri Mahyajatul Qurro' ]]>
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DOI: 10.53754/iscs.v2i1.272
<![CDATA[Headmaster collaborative leadership is important because this practice is able to contribute to the level of teachers’ job satisfaction which is still an issue in the world of education to this day. This study was conducted to identify the collaborative leadership practices of headmasters and its relationship with to the level of teachers’ job satisfaction in Kota Tinggi, Johor. This study is a survey using a quantitative approach. The respondents of the study consisted of 226 primary school teachers. Descriptive and inferential analysis using SPSS software was used to answer the research questions. The findings showed that the level of collaborative leadership of headmasters as a whole was at a very high level (mean = 4.45, s.p. = 0.71), while the level of job satisfaction of teachers was at a very high level (mean = 4.23, s.p. = 0.71). Analysis through a Pearson Correlation test also showed that there was a significant and strong positive relationship between the collaborative leadership of Headmaster and the level of teachers’ job satisfaction (r = 0.628, p <0.01). The implication is that the Ministry of Education (MOE) needs to review the conditions for the appointment of headmasters by improving the policy of the National Professional Qualification for Educational Leaders (NPQEL) to ensure that every leader is skilled in practicing collaborative leadership. In conclusion, collaborative leadership practiced by headmasters is seen as an ideal leadership style and able to increase the level of job satisfaction of teachers.]]>
<![CDATA[Keadilan Distributif dalam Zakat dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan Perspektif Asghar Ali Engginer ]]>
<![CDATA[Wahyu Saputra]]>
<![CDATA[ Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perkumpulan Alumni dan Santri Mahyajatul Qurro' ]]>
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DOI: 10.53754/iscs.v1i2.276
<![CDATA[Asghar Ali Engineer is known as a Contemporary Islamic thinker. One of his thoughts also discusses Islamic economics, including the issue of Zakat. Asghar's thoughts on Zakat are based on a critique of the function of Zakat as a solution to the current poverty alleviation problem. In this research, the writer wants to describe the concept of distributive justice in Zakat. The author also wants to see how Asghar's process is formulating the idea. This research includes library research, which uses a qualitative approach. This study finds that distributive justice is the basis for building Islamic economics, and al-adl, al-ihsan, and al-qist are the keywords in distributive justice as universal values. Then Asghar's criticism of the problem of Zakat is related to the size of Zakat and how it is distributed. This thinking is based on his analysis of the current context, concluding that Asghar's process of understanding the text engages in a dialogue between the text and reality. Therefore, in this case, Asghar is a very contextual thinker.]]>
<![CDATA[Konsep Masa Berlaku Perlindungan Hak Cipta Perspektif Hukum Islam ]]>
<![CDATA[Achmad Baihaqi]]>;
<![CDATA[Said Abadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Ascarya: Journal of Islamic Science, Culture, and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perkumpulan Alumni dan Santri Mahyajatul Qurro' ]]>
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DOI: 10.53754/iscs.v1i2.278
<![CDATA[The issue of Intellectual Property Rights has not been discussed or even described by classical fiqh scholars in-depth and thoroughly. One aspect that has not been studied is the issue of the period of copyright protection. The assumption is that if copyright protection is not limited in time, it will lead to a monopoly of creation by a few people. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to clearly describe and compare the terms of copyright protection in the Copyright Act and Islamic Law using the Maqashid Syariah perspective. The method used is a qualitative study (library research) with a comparative approach. The results of the study indicate that the period of copyright protection according to Islamic law, for the type of moral rights is valid forever, while for the type of economic rights it applies trade (willingness of the heart) with the provision that the shorter (reasonably) is, the better as long as it does not harm the creator. In addition, the State can determine the period of copyright protection through its regulations according to the country's ability.]]>
