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Asvic Helida
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Sylva: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang
ISSN : 23014164     EISSN : 25495828     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.32502/sylva.v8i1
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science
Sylva: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan publishes original research articles on all aspects of forestry and environmental sciences, including, but not limited to, the following subjects: forest and natural resource management, biodiversity conservation and management, wood science and timber technology, agroforestry and social forestry, and forest products and forestry. It serves as a primary platform for the dissemination of both theoretical and experimental research, as well as technical reviews. This journal publishes one volume per year, consisting of two issues in July and December. This journal was published by the Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University of Palembang.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 2 (2024)" : 5 Documents clear
THE EFFECT OF SCARIFICATION TREATMENT AND SPROUT MEDIA ON NYAMPLUNG SEED GERMINATION (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) Aluyah, Cik; Sosilawati, Endang; Hidayat, Agus Baktiawan
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v13i2.9352

Abstract

Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) is one type of tropical forest plant that has high economic value, can be used as a plant that produces wood or non-wood. The constraints of nyamplung seedling efforts at the nursery level include having hard seeds that cause physical dormancy in the seeds. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of scarification treatment and the composition of the germination media on the germination of nyamplung seeds This study was conducted in the Greenhouse and Laboratory of the Palembang Forestry Research Center, using an experimental method with a Factorial Completely Randomized Design consisting of two factors, namely seed scarification with 4 treatments and the composition of the germination media with 4 treatments. The results of the study showed that scarification by peeling the outer skin of the seeds and then soaking them in cold water for 24 hours gave the best effect on nyamplung seed germination, while the composition of the germination media and the interaction between the seed scarification treatment and the composition of the germination media had no significant effect on all parameters observed. 
PARTICIPATING IN ECOTURISM ACTIVITIES IN BUSINESS GROUPS SOCIAL (KUPS) HARAU DISTRICT Anggraeni, Sovia; Milantara, Noril; Lensari, S.Hut, M.Si, Delfy; Helida, Asvic
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v13i2.9449

Abstract

A forest is a unified ecosystem in the form of an expanse of land containing biological natural resources dominated by trees in a natural environment, one of which cannot be separated from the other (UU No. 41 of 1999). Forest Management Unit (KPH) is a forest management area according to its main function and designation, which can be managed efficiently and sustainably. Ecotourism or ecotourism (in English: ecotourism) is a tourism activity that is environmentally friendly by prioritizing aspects of nature conservation, aspects of socio-cultural economic empowerment of local communities, as well as aspects of learning and education. The aim of this research is to find out ecotourism in KUPS Harau District. Data collection in practice is carried out through direct observation techniques in the field and conducting interviews with supervisors in the field regarding the required data parameters. There are 4 KUPS in Harau District, namely, KUPS Kapalo Banda Taram, KUPS Guguak Keramat, KUPS Bukik Kumayan Lestari and KUPS HKm Maju Basamo. With different tourist attractions for each KUPS.
IDENTIFIKASI TANAMAN EUCALYPTUS PELLITA (Eucalyptus pellita F.Muell) YANG TERSERANG HAMA DI PT. MUSI HUTAN PERSADA Rosianty, S.Hut, M.Si, Yuli; Lensari, Delfy; Aini, Agnes Nurul
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v13i2.9448

Abstract

HTI is an industrial plantation forest built in order to increase the potential and quality of production forests by implementing intensive silviculture to meet the needs of industrial raw materials such as wood processing, pulp, and paper. In South Sumatra there is HTI PT. Musi Hutan Persada (MHP) which is one of the largest industrial plantation forest companies in Indonesia. Initially, PT, MHP only planted and produced Acacia Crassicarpa, Acacia Auriculifomis, Acacia Mangium, but now it has been combined with Eucalyptus pellita which is one of the priority types developed in HTI management to obtain its wood fiber. This study was conducted to determine the Eucalyptus pellita plants attacked by pests, the percentage of pest attacks and the level of damage caused by pests. The research method used is a quantitative method, by making transects and observations of Eucalyptus pellita attacked by pests. There are three types of pest attacks found, namely the Zeuzera coffea pest attack on Eucalyptus pellita plants with symptoms of fractures at the base of the stem, swelling and hollow stems. Homona coffearia pest attacks with symptoms of perforated leaves and cut leaf edges or bite marks from pests. Symptoms of Helopeltis sp attacks with symptoms of punctures on the leaves that can cause the leaves to dry and die or if they are still growing the surface of the leaf skin cracks and shrivels. The percentage of Zeuzera coffea pest attacks occurs more in old plants at the age of 6 months only ± 0.002%, the age of 16 months increases ± 0.0277% and at the age of 26 months it is even higher to 0.0580%. While for Homona coffearia and Helopeltis sp pests, they attack young plants more, the older the plant the percentage of pest attacks decreases. During the two-month observation, the percentage of Homona coffearia attacks decreased from 0.0048% to 0.0030%. Likewise with the percentage of Helopeltis sp attacks 0.0090% to 0.0089%. The level of damage to plants due to Zeuzera coffea pests increases with increasing age in plants aged 6 months (0.0004%), 16 months (0.0071%), 26 months (0.0076%). While the level of damage due to Homona coffearia and Helopeltis sp decreases with increasing age of the plant, damage from leaf rollers from 0.0012% to 0.0007%. The level of shoot damage from 0.0023% to 0.0022%.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF FOREST FIRES ON THE COMMUNITY OF MUARA MERANG VILLAGE, BAYUNG LENCIR DISTRICT, MUSI BANYUASIN REGENCYSOUTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Apriansyah, Tedrik; Yunardi, Syafrul; Yuningsih, S.Hut, M.Si, IPU, Ir. Lulu
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v13i2.9689

Abstract

Based on data from the number of hotspots in South Sumatra Province in 2020, Musi Banyuasin (Muba) Regency has the highest hotspots compared to other regencies, namely 623 points. One of the areas experiencing forest fires in Muba Regency is Muara Merang Village. The Muba Regency Government admitted that around 50% of the 719,976 ha of forest area in Muba was damaged. Based on these conditions, the problem arises of how much of the community's cultivated land was burned and what impact the fire had on community income and community activities, so the aim of the study was to determine the impact of forest fires on the income and activities of the Muara Merang Village community. This research method uses a survey research method with a qualitative and quantitative approach. Data collection uses triangulation methods through observation, interviews and documentation. The population in this study is Muara Merang Village with samples consisting of Bakung Hamlet, Tebing Harapan Hamlet and Pancoran Hamlet. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis with a quantitative percentage and qualitative approach. The results of the study showed that the people of Muara Merang Village had an average of 4.13 ha of land and the land they owned was burned an average of 1.53 ha. Overall, forest fires resulted in a decrease in community income with an average decrease of 20.56%. The highest decrease in income was experienced by the people in Pancuran Hamlet with an average decrease of 33.33%. The value of income decline for the Bakung Hamlet community was 11.35% and the lowest income decline was experienced by the Tebing Harapan Hamlet community with an average decline of 10.21%. The work constraints experienced by the community due to the fire were not tapping rubber, reduced working days, decreased sales value, not harvesting oil palm, reduced fish yields, difficulty in enriching oil palm or rubber plants, difficulty in cleaning up remaining branches after the fire, and reduced labor due to illness.
ENVIROTMENT IMPACT IN THE MANAGEMENTOF SWALLOW’S NEST CULTIVATION IN TALANG RIMBA VILLAGE, CENGAL DISTRICT, OKI DISTRICT Rosianty, Yuli; Syahroni, S.P, M.Si, Sasua Hustati; Muammar, Muammar
Sylva Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Kehutanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sylva.v13i2.9717

Abstract

This research was carried out with the aim of analyzing the management of swallow's nest cultivation and analyzing the impact of management of swallow's nest cultivation on the environment in Talang Rimba Village, Cengal District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The method used in this research was the Quantitative Descriptive method. Based on the conclusions, 50.63% of Talang Rimba Village respondents understand and know about the management of swallow's nest (Collocalia fuciphaga) cultivation (including: planning, implementation and supervision), regarding building ownership, location of swallow's nest (Collocalia fuciphaga) buildings, cultivating insects for food for swiftlets (Collocalia fuciphaga), processing swallow waste waste (Collocalia fuciphaga) and how to deal with pests that attack swiftlet nests (Collocalia fuciphaga). The management of swiftlet nest (Collocalia fuciphaga) cultivation has had a positive impact on the environment in Talang Rimba Village as much as 83.70%. The management of swiftlet nest (Collocalia fuciphaga) cultivation is: swiftlet nest (Collocalia fuciphaga) cultivation does not affect growth and plant development, timing of sound recordings can reduce the intensity of sound pollution and swallows (Collocalia fuciphaga) do not act as carriers of viruses or diseases from other birds.

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