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Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi
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Core Subject : Science,
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi merupakan salah satu publikasi ilmiah yg diterbitkan oleh SBM ITB, dalam kerangka untuk mendorong pengembangan praktik dan teori manajemen di Indonesia melalui penyebarluasan temuan-temuan hasil riset di bidang sains dan kasus manajemen. Jurnal ini dikenal secara luas dikalangan praktisi dan akademisi di Indonesia sebagai 'The Indonesian Journal for the Science of Management' yang mencakup bidang-bidang antara lain: Knowledge and People Management, Operations and Performance Management, Business Risk, Finance and Accounting, Entrepreneurship, Strategic Business and Marketing and Decision Making and Strategic Negotiation. Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi ( ManTek ) sudah terakreditasi "B" berdasarkan Keputusan Direktur Jendral Pendidikan Tinggi, Departemen Pendidikan Nasional Nomor: 81/DIKTI/Kep/2011. Masa Berlaku 5 (lima) tahun sejak tanggal ditetapkan. Dan terindeks oleh Indonesian Publication Index (IPI), Google Schoolar. Print ISSN: 1412-1700; Online ISSN: 2089-7928
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Articles 469 Documents
The Determinants of Millennial Stock Market Participation: Empirical Testing of Theory of Planned Behavior Eka Bertuah; Jong Sandy
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Unit Research and Knowledge, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2023.22.1.1

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effects of financial literacy, financial well-being, overconfidence bias, risk tolerance, herding behavior, and social interaction on investment intention, as well as the role of investment intention as a moderating variable that relates these variables to the participation of millennial employees in the stock market during the COVID-19 pandemic. The target population of this research is millennial employees who have participated in the stock market. For sampling, this study uses the purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used is the structural equation method. The results of this study are that financial literacy, financial well-being, risk tolerance, and social interaction are proven to positively influence investment intention. Furthermore, investment intention has a positive effect on stock market participation. Furthermore, investment intention cannot mediate the relationship between financial literacy, financial well-being, overconfidence bias, risk tolerance, herding behavior, and social interaction on stock market participation. Overconfidence bias and herding behavior do not have a positive effect on investment intention. This study proves that financial literacy, financial well-being, risk tolerance, and social interaction among millennial employee investors can encourage their intention to invest. However, the uncertainty of investment returns during the COVID-19 pandemic mitigated the investment intention of these millennials and did not encourage them to participate in the stock market. Thus, the research provides empirical evidence on the Theory of Planned Behavior for millennial employee investors in encouraging their intention to invest in the stock market.Keywords: Financial literacy, financial well-being, risk tolerance, social interaction, and investment intentions.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi keuangan, kesejahteraan keuangan, bias terlalu percaya diri, toleransi risiko, perilaku menggiring, dan interaksi sosial terhadap niat investasi, dan peran niat investasi sebagai variabel moderasi yang menghubungkan variabel-variabel tersebut dengan partisipasi karyawan milenial pada pasar saham selama pandemi Covid 19. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai milenial yang berinvestasi saham di pasar modal. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Metode Persamaan Struktural. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa literasi keuangan, kesejahteraan keuangan, toleransi risiko, dan interaksi sosial dapat mempengaruhi niat investasi secara positif. Selanjutnya niat investasi berpengaruh positif terhadap partisipasi pasar saham. Selanjutnya, niat investasi tidak dapat memediasi hubungan antara literasikeuangan, kesejahteraan keuangan, bias terlalu percaya diri, toleransi risiko, perilaku menggiring, dan interaksi sosial terhadap partisipasi pasar saham. Bias terlalu percaya diri dan perilaku menggiring tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap niat investasi. Penelitian ini memberikan bukti bahwa literasi keuangan, kesejahteraan keuangan, toleransi risiko, perilaku menggiring dapat mendorong niat karyawan milenial untuk berinvestasi. Akan tetapi kondisi ketidakpastian ketika mereka berinvestasi selama pandemi Covid 19 tidak mendorong niat mereka untuk berpartisipasi dalam pasar saham. Dengan demikian penelitian ini memberikan bukti empiris atas Teori Perilaku yang Direncanakan pada karyawan milenial dalam mendorong niat mereka berinvestasi di pasar saham.Kata kunci:Literasi keuangan, kesejahteraan keuangan, toleransi risiko, interaksi sosial, dan niat investasi.
The Influence of Knowledge Management Capability Dimensions on the Competitive Advantage of MSMEs Through Entrepreneurial Orientation Erwin Permana; Khalida Utami; Margo Purnomo
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Unit Research and Knowledge, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2023.22.1.5

Abstract

Abstract. The concept of knowledge management as the mainstay for building the competitive advantage of large companies has been highly emphasized in the strategic management literature, but similar studies are still rare in the realm of MSMEs. To fill this gap, this paper empirically examines the relationship between the dimensions of knowledge management capability and competitive advantage through the entrepreneurial orientation of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The knowledge management dimensions used include knowledge management infrastructure and knowledge management processes. The analysis technique uses Structural Equation Model (SEM) with SmartPLS. Research respondents are owners/managers in 75 MSME sentra in Jakarta, Indonesia. Statistical tests show that knowledge management infrastructure has a significant effect on entrepreneurial orientation but does not have a significant effect on competitive advantage. The knowledge management process has a significant effect on entrepreneurial orientation and also on competitive advantage. Meanwhile, entrepreneurial orientation has a significant effect on competitive advantage. This reality confirms that when there is high pressure on MSMEs, it will cause actions and reactions among companies in the industry. To emphasize the important role of knowledge management in facing future pressures, wider research is needed on the consequent variables of the application of knowledge management in MSMEs, such as digital capabilities, business agility and business performance.Keywords: Knowledge management infrastructure, knowledge management processes, competitive advantage, entrepreneurial orientation, MSMEAbstrak. Konsep knowledge management sebagai andalan untuk membangun keunggulan kompetitif perusahaan besar sudah sangat ditekankan dalam literatur strategic management, namun studi serupa masih jarang dilakukan di ranah UMKM. Untuk mengisi kesenjangan tersebut, makalah ini mengkaji secara empiris hubungan antara dimensi kapabilitas manajemen pengetahuan dan keunggulan kompetitif melalui orientasi kewirausahaan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Dimensi manajemen pengetahuan yang digunakan meliputi infrastruktur manajemen pengetahuan dan proses manajemen pengetahuan. Teknik analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan SmartPLS. Responden penelitian adalah pemilik/pengelola di 75 sentra UMKM di Jakarta, Indonesia. Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa knowledge management infrastructure berpengaruh signifikan terhadap orientasi kewirausahaan namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keunggulan kompetitif. Proses knowledge management berpengaruh signifikan terhadap orientasi kewirausahaan dan juga keunggulan bersaing. Sedangkan orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing. Realitas ini menegaskan bahwa ketika terjadi tekanan yang tinggi terhadap UMKM akan menimbulkan aksi dan reaksi antar perusahaan dalam industri tersebut. Untuk menekankan peran penting knowledge management dalam menghadapi tekanan masa depan, diperlukan penelitian yang lebih luas terhadap variabel-variabel konsekuen penerapan knowledge management pada UMKM, seperti kapabilitas digital, business agility dan business performance.Keywords: Knowledge management infrastructure, knowledge management processes, competitive advantage, entrepreneurial orientation, MSME
The Classification of Consumer Spending on OFD Platforms using Behavior Analysis Tiara Ramadhani; Yuni Ros Bangun
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Unit Research and Knowledge, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2023.22.1.2

Abstract

Abstract. This study investigated a problem associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, which caused Indonesia to enter an economic recession in the second and third quarters of 2020. In particular, the MSME industry was most greatly affected by the recession (LIPI, 2020). As a result of the pandemic, people were forced to conduct activities online in order to minimize the spread of the virus. Data from the Economic Creative Agency show that 60% of culinary MSMEs in Indonesia were adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, the high competition among merchants, especially those in the culinary MSME sector, has forced businesses to transform and adapt to the changing situation. Ever since the COVID-19 pandemic, Online Food Delivery (OFD) platforms have become increasingly popular among the public. Thus, in order for MSMEs to continue innovating to maintain the stability of their business, this study uses behavior analysis to identify and segment consumers using OFD services. This study surveyed 100 OFD consumers in Jakarta using a questionnaire. The data were then analyzed using a decision tree model. The results revealed that there were five variables that greatly influenced an OFD consumer's spending: willingness to pay, purchase frequency, region of residence, factors that affect their preferred choice of merchant, and the type of merchant. The optimal decision tree model classified OFD consumer behavior into seven nodes, each with unique characteristics. These results helped to characterize and classify OFD consumer behaviors, allowing restaurants to maintain the profitability of their business by utilizing this information to better understand consumer needs as well as improve their decision-making processes.Keywords: Behavior, business transformation, consumer, online food delivery (ofd), decision treeAbstrak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa permasalahan yang bersumber dari pandemi Covid-19 yang menyebabkan Indonesia mengalami resesi ekonomi pada kuartal kedua dan ketiga tahun 2020 yang membuat industri UKM terkena dampak terbesar selama pandemi (LIPI, 2020). Sehingga masyarakat melakukan aktivitas secara online guna meminimalisir penyebaran virus. Berdasarkan data Badan Ekonomi Kreatif, 60% UMKM kuliner di Indonesia terdampak pandemi covid. Selain itu, tingginya persaingan antar pedagang khususnya di bidang kuliner menjadikan mereka umumnya tergolong UMKM dan diharapkan mampu beradaptasi dengan keadaan tersebut dengan melakukan transformasi bisnis. Sejak pandemi Covid-19 platform yang digunakan konsumen dalam memesan platform Online Food Delivery (OFD) juga semakin populer di masyarakat. Sehingga inovasi berkelanjutan dari UMKM mendesak untuk dilakukan dan selanjutnya untuk menjaga stabilitas, informasi tentang analisis perilaku dapat membantu mengidentifikasi segmentasi konsumen yang menggunakan layanan OFD. Pengukuran diidentifikasi dari 100 konsumen OFD di Jakarta menggunakan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis menggunakan pohon keputusan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan terdapat lima variabel yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap belanja pembelian konsumen yaitu kesediaan membayar, frekuensi pembelian, tempat tinggal, restaurant pilihan, dan jenis restaurant. Klasifikasi pohon keputusan menunjukkan tujuh simpul dengan karakteristik konsumen yang berbeda dalam menggunakan layanan OFD. Hasil ini menunjukkan karakteristik target audiens dan klasifikasi segmentasi perilaku konsumen dalam menggunakan layanan OFD sehingga restoran dapat mempertahankan bisnis dengan melakukan inovasi yang berkelanjutan dan memanfaatkannya untuk mengetahui kebutuhan konsumen sebagai dasar pertimbangan keputusan untuk perbaikan yang lebih baik.Kata kunci: Tingkah laku, transformasi bisnis, konsumen, online food delivery (ofd), pohon keputusan
Iron Elbow and Straight-Chain Tool to Reduce Slip on Wood Transportation: An Experimental Study Yuniawati Yuniawati; Mutia Herni Ningrum
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Unit Research and Knowledge, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2023.22.2.2

Abstract

Abstract. One of the obstacles in transporting wood is the occurrence of slippage. Slippage results in low productivity of timber transport with high production costs and soil damage. The research method is an experimental approach, namely designing, manufacturing and testing the supporting tools in the form of angle iron and straight iron chain. The research objective was to determine the effect of the use of assistive devices on slippage, productivity, wood transport costs and soil damage. The results showed that: 1). Tools from the wheelbarrows of the conveyance wheel from the straight iron chain of the slope class 0-8%, 9-15%, and 16-25% can minimize the occurrence of slippage higher than not using this tool, increase the wood transportation productivity, low transportation production costs, and minimize soil damage; 2). Elbow iron and straight-chain tools are the most efficient and effective. 3). The use of tools in the transportation of wood in slopes 0-8%, 9-15%, and 16-25% is recommended for smooth production. Keywords: Iron elbow, straight chain, productivity, production cost, soil damage Abstrak. Salah satu hambatan dalam pengangkutan kayu adalah terjadinya selip. Selip berakibat pada rendahnya produktivitas pengangkutan kayu dengan biaya produksi yang tinggi dan terjadinya kerusakan tanah. Metode penelitian adalah pendekatan eksperimen yaitu merancang, membuat dan uji coba alat bantu berupa besi siku dan rantai besi lurus. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan alat bantu terhadap selip, produktivitas, biaya pengangkutan kayu dan kerusakan tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1). Alat bantu dari sarung roda alat angkutan dari rantai besi lurus kelas kelerengan 0-8%, 9-15% dan 16-25% dapat meminimalkan terjadinya selip lebih tinggi daripada tidak menggunakan alat bantu, meningkatkan produktivitas pengangkutan kayu, biaya produksi pengangkutan rendah, dan meminimalkan kerusakan tanah; 2). Alat bantu dari besi siku dan rantai besi lurus paling efisien dan efektif; 3). Penggunaan alat bantu pada kegiatan pengangkutan kayu di kelerengan 0-8%, 9-15% dan 16-25% dianjurkan untuk kelancaran produksi. Kata kunci: Besi siku, rantai lurus, produktivitas, biaya produksi, kerusakan tanah
The Roles of Workplace Culture In The Relationship Between Performance Appraisal Effectiveness and Employee Outcomes Lyvia Mannuela Sandra; SeTin SeTin
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Unit Research and Knowledge, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2023.22.1.7

Abstract

Abstract. This study aims to examine the effect of performance appraisal effectiveness on employee outcomes through the role of workplace culture. Survey method is used for data collection. Partial Least Square (PLS) is used as data analysis on 100 samples of retail companies in West Java, Indonesia. The results show that performance appraisal effectiveness has a positive effect on workplace culture; workplace culture has a positive effect on employee outcomes (managerial performance and job involvement). The results also prove that workplace culture mediates the effect of performance appraisal effectiveness on employee outcomes. The study has practical implications that it is very important for organizations to consider the importance of a positive workplace culture when designing a performance appraisal system that is not only good but also effective in improving employee outcomes.Keywords: Performance appraisal effectiveness, employee outcomes, workplace cultureAbstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh efektivitas penilaian kinerja terhadap hasil kerja karyawan melalui peran budaya tempat kerja. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei. Analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) pada 100 sampel perusahaan ritel di Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas penilaian kinerja berpengaruh positif terhadap budaya kerja; budaya tempat kerja memiliki pengaruh positif pada hasil karyawan (kinerja manajerial dan keterlibatan kerja). Hasil penelitian juga membuktikan bahwa budaya tempat kerja memediasi pengaruh efektivitas penilaian kinerja terhadap hasil kerja karyawan. Studi ini memiliki implikasi praktis bahwa sangat penting bagi organisasi untuk mempertimbangkan pentingnya budaya tempat kerja yang positif ketika merancang sistem penilaian kinerja yang tidak hanya baik tetapi juga efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil kerja karyawan.Kata kunci:Efektivitas penilaian kinerja, hasil kerja karyawan, budaya tempat kerja
The Effect of Sustainable Performance Disclosure on Systematic Risk in Energy Companies in Indonesia in the Year of 2017-2021 Revinna Pangestu; Raissa Rengganis; Kayla Lukman
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Unit Research and Knowledge, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2023.22.1.6

Abstract

Abstract. This study examines the effect of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure towards systematic risk of energy companies in Indonesia. ESG performance is measured by Environmental, Social, and Governance Disclosure Score from Bloomberg, while systematic risk is measured using beta. This study performed regression using a sample of 9 energy companies in Indonesia during 2017-2021 and found that social disclosure variable has a significant negative effect towards the company's systematic risk. Meanwhile, environmental and corporate governance disclosure variable do not affect systematic risk significantly. This study contributes on how ESG information determines risk-adjusted returns and adds to previous research finding conducted in Indonesia by Triyani et al. (2021) that social performance disclosure has a negative impact on the systematic risk of companies in overall sector.Keywords:ESG Disclosure Score, systematic risk, sustainability, emerging country, energy sectorAbstrak. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh pengungkapan environment, social, dan governance (ESG) terhadap risiko sistematis perusahaan sektor energi di Indonesia. Pengungkapan kinerja ESG diukur dengan Environmental, Social, dan Governance Disclosure Score dari Bloomberg, sedangkan risiko sistematis diukur dengan beta. Dengan menguji 9 perusahaan energi di Indonesia periode 2017-2021 menggunakan regresi, hasil menunjukkan variabel pengungkapan kinerja sosial memiliki hubungan negatif yang signifikan terhadap risiko sistematis perusahaan. Sedangkan variabel pengungkapan kinerja lingkungan dan tata kelola perusahaan tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap risiko sistematis. Penelitian ini berkontribusi dalam menjelaskan pertimbangan informasi keberlanjutan terhadap risiko sistematis perusahaan untuk menentukan risk-adjusted return. Penelitian ini menambah hasil temuan dari penelitian sebelumnya oleh Triyani et al. (2021) yang dilakukan di Indonesia bahwa pengungkapan kinerja sosial berdampak negatif terhadap risiko sistematis perusahaan pada industri secara umum.Kata kunci:ESG Disclosure Score, risiko sistematis, keberlanjutan, negara berkembang, sektor energi
POS and Psychological Empowerment as Moderating Variables on the Effect of Job Insecurity on Employee Performance in Islamic Banks Sania Rahmawati; Muhammad Zakiy
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Unit Research and Knowledge, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2023.22.2.1

Abstract

Abstract. Employee performance in a company is an important component. The occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic has caused employees to feel job insecurity due to the rise of layoffs in various sectors. This will indirectly affect the performance of employees in a company so that the performance of the company will decrease. For this reason, perceived organizational support and psychological empowerment are needed to reduce the negative effect of job insecurity on employee performance. This study aims to examine the effect of job insecurity on employee performance with perceived organizational support and psychological empowerment as moderating variables. This study uses descriptive quantitative research methods. Data were collected using a questionnaire via google form and distributed to employees who work at Bank Syariah Indonesia, Bank Muamalat, and Bank Madina Syariah. The questionnaire collected was 252 and analyzed using MRA (Moderate Regression Analysis) to test the hypothesis with the SPSS version 24 application. Research shows that there is a negative influence between job insecurity on employee performance, perceived organizational support could moderate the relationship between job insecurity and employee performance, and psychological empowerment is not able to moderate the effect of job insecurity on employee performance. Keywords: Employee performance; job insecurity; moderating role; perceived organizational support, psychological empowerment Abstrak. Kinerja karyawan dalam sebuah perusahaan merupakan komponen penting. Terjadinya pandemic covid-19 menyebabkan karyawan merasakan job insecurity akibat maraknya kasus PHK pada berbagai sektor. Hal tersebut secara tidak langsung akan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan pada sebuah perusahaan sehingga performa dari perusahaan akan menurun. Untuk itu, diperlukan perceived organizational support dan psychological empowerment untuk menurunkan pengaruh negative job insecurity terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh job insecurity terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan perceived organizational support dan psychological empowerment sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner melalui googleform dan didistribusikan pada karyawan yang bekerja di Bank Syariah Indonesia, Bank Muamalat, dan Bank Madina syariah Kuesioner yang terkumpul sebanyak 252 responden, dan dianalisis menggunakan MRA (Moderate Regression Analysis) untuk menguji hipotesis dengan aplikasi SPSS versi 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh negatif antara job insecurity terhadap kinerja karyawan, perceived organizational support mampu memoderasi hubungan job insecurity dengan kinerja karyawan, dan psychological empowerment tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh job insecurity terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kata kunci: Dukungan organisasi; ketidakamanan kerja; kinerja karyawan; pemberdayaan psikologis; peran moderasi
Augmenting Customer Intention to Use Mypertamina Trough Predictors Hendra Riofita
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Unit Research and Knowledge, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2023.22.2.3

Abstract

Abstract. This study is conducted regarding the negative responses toward the plan of Indonesian government to apply MyPertamina. Customer intention to use the application is developed. This study employs and measures the capability of buying functions as the predictor of the customer intention to use, as well as customer trust and customer value to mediate the effect of the buying functions on the customer intention to use. The data processed using SPSS and Amos programs is taken using non probable and snowball sampling technique from subsidized fuel customers at the socialization area of MyPertamina. 167 respondents have participated in 10 days online survey to response the 12 statements provided on quostionnaire. The findings show that all hypotheses are supported significantly. Keywords: Trust, value, buying functions, MyPertamina. Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilakukan berkaitan dengan tanggapan negatif terhadap rencana pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan MyPertamina. Customer intention to use dikembangkan. Studi ini menggunakan dan mengukur kemampuan buying functions sebagai prediktor customer intention to use tersebut, dan customer trust dan customer value untuk memediasi pengaruh buying functions terhadap customer intention to use tersebut. Data yang diolah dengan program SPSS dan Amos diambil dengan teknik non probable dan snowball sampling dari pelanggan BBM bersubsidi di area sosialisasi MyPertamina. 167 responden telah berpartisipasi dalam survey online yang diselenggarakan selama 10 hari, untuk menanggapi 12 pernyataan yang disediakan pada kuisioner. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa semua hipotesis didukung secara signifikan. Kata kunci: Trust, value, buying functions, MyPertamina
Analyzing the Determinants Factors of Dynamic Capability Towards Production Performance: A Case Study of Blacksmith SMEs in Kampar, Riau Dede Iskandar Siregar; Alum Kusumah; Arista Tri Astuti; Wan Laura Hardilawati
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Unit Research and Knowledge, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2023.22.1.3

Abstract

Abstract. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between dynamic capability and production performance in manufacturing SMEs. Conceptual models were developed with cost efficiency, quality, flexibility, and speed as outcome variables and dynamic capability as exposure. A sample of 120 respondents was collected using questionnaires, and the data was analyzed using Smart PLS Statistical Software and Structural Equation Modeling. The study's results indicated that dynamic capability significantly impacts product quality, cost efficiency, production flexibility, and production speed. All hypotheses were accepted, highlighting the critical importance of dynamic capability and production performance for manufacturing SMEs, especially in the blacksmith business, where prior research is limited. The study's contribution is significant, as it uniquely integrates dynamic capability, production performance, and manufacturing SMEs. The findings suggest that SMEs can enhance their position for success by improving their dynamic capabilities and production performance. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the importance of dynamic capability in enhancing production performance for manufacturing SMEs, and its implications can be useful for practitioners, policymakers, and scholars interested in SMEs' growth and competitiveness.Keywords: Dynamic capability, production performance, cost efficiency, quality, flexibility, production speed.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kemampuan dinamis dan kinerja produksi pada UKM manufaktur. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, model konseptual telah dikembangkan yang melibatkan variabel hasil seperti efisiensi biaya, kualitas, fleksibilitas, dan kecepatan produksi, serta kemampuan dinamis sebagai faktor eksposur. Sampel diambil dari 120 responden melalui penggunaan kuesioner, dan data dianalisis menggunakan Smart PLS Statistical Software dan Structural Equation Modeling. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua hipotesis telah diterima, yang mengindikasikan bahwa kemampuan dinamis memiliki dampak signifikan pada kualitas produksi, efisiensi biaya, fleksibilitas produksi, dan kecepatan produksi. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya kemampuan dinamis dan kinerja produksi pada UKM manufaktur, terutama dalam bisnis pandai besi, di mana penelitian sebelumnya sangat terbatas. Dengan meningkatkan kemampuan dinamis dan kinerja produksi, organisasi UKM dapat memperbaiki posisi mereka untuk mencapai kesuksesan. Pendekatan unik penelitian ini, yang mengintegrasikan kemampuan dinamis, kinerja produksi, dan UKM manufaktur, menegaskan kontribusi unik dari penelitian ini. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi yang berharga bagi pemahaman kita tentang pentingnya kemampuan dinamis dan kinerja produksi dalam meningkatkan kinerja UKM manufaktur.Kata kunci: Kapabilitas dinamis, kinerja produksi, efisiensi biaya, kualitas, fleksibilitas, kecepatan produksi.
The Effect of Market Orientation, E-Commerce, and Product Innovation on Marketing Performance in MSMEs Culinary Sector Wan Laura Hardilawati; Nabila Farhanidhya; Hichmaed Tachta Hinggo
Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Unit Research and Knowledge, School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12695/jmt.2023.22.2.4

Abstract

Abstract. The pressure of competition is so tight and market players are increasingly aggressive in seizing market share, causing MSMEs to need to improve their marketing performance. MSMEs actors must build a strong strategy through market orientation, e-commerce, and product innovation.This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of market orientation, e-commerce, and product innovation on marketing performance in the culinary sector MSMEs in Pekanbaru City. This research is a quantitative research with research sampling method that is nonprobability sampling. The sample used was 100 MSMEs in the culinary sector in Pekanbaru City with purposive sampling methods. The results of this study are market orientation variables have a positive and significant effect on marketing performance in the culinary MSMEs sector in Pekanbaru City, e-commerce have a positive but not significant effect on marketing performance in the culinary MSMEs sector in Pekanbaru City, and product innovation variables have a positive and significant effect on marketing performance in the culinary MSMEs sector in Pekanbaru City. Keywords: Market orientation, e-commerce, product innovation, marketing performance, MSMEs Abstrak. Adanya tekanan persaingan yang begitu ketat dan semakin agresifnya pelaku pasar dalam merebut porsi pasar, menyebabkan UMKM perlu untuk meningkatkan kinerja pemasarannya. Pelaku UMKM harus membangun strategi yang kuat melalui orientasi pasar, e-commerce, dan inovasi produknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh orientasi pasar, e-commerce, dan inovasi produk terhadap kinerja pemasaran pada UKM sektor kuliner di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pengambilan sampel nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online menggunakan google form sehingga diperoleh responden penelitian sebanyak 100 UMKM sektor kuliner di Kota Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian ini adalah variabel orientasi pasar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran pada UMKM sektor kuliner di Kota Pekanbaru, e-commerce berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran pada UMKM sektor kuliner di Kota Pekanbaru, dan variabel inovasi produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran pada UMKM sektor kuliner di Kota Pekanbaru. Kata kunci: Orientasi pasar, e-commerce, inovasi produk, kinerja pemasaran, umkm