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INDONESIA
Journal of Business and Management
Published by Institut Teknologi Bandung
ISSN : 22523898     EISSN : 22523308     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management
Journal of Business and Management (JBM)is an online journal that is published three times a year. It publishes research papers that give rigorous theoretical and practical insight of business and managament. JBM aims to provide a forum for the dissemination of theory application and research in all areas of business and management, including but are not limited to marketing, business strategy, decision science and decision-making, strategic negotiation, finance, business risk, knowledge management, human capital management, technology management, entrepreneurship, and others relevant subjects. It is intended for researchers, students, business practitioners, and entrepreneurs to publish their ideas and experiences, and share their knowledge on business and management issues.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 793 Documents
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Financial Performance Assessment of PT Bumi Resources Tbk in Comparison with other Coal Mining Companies and Estimating the Company Value Farizan, Radhitya Avila; Soekarno, Subiakto
Journal of Business and Management Vol 3, No 7 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of Business and Management

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Abstract

In the latter half of 2009 until the beginning of 2011, Indonesian coal mining industry experiences an escalation as the increase of global coal mining prices. However from the year 2011 to 2013, coal price is declining. This condition caused by the oversupply of global coal productions. PT Bumi Resources Tbk (BUMI), one of the local mining companies has experienced a downward in the stock price and uncertainties regarding its feature prospect in the long run. This caused by the coal price that significantly decline. From the explanation above, author would like to analyze the company performance and make a comparison with the other local coal mining companies using several methods which are trend analysis, cross-section analysis, common-size financial statement analysis, and DuPont system of analysis. The benchmarking companies are the listed coal mining companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. From the analysis that has been conducted, the financial performance of PT Bumi Resources Tbk is below the other benchmarking companies caused by several financial issues. Therefore, PT Bumi Resources require improvements to its financial performance to compete with the other coal mining companies. Based on income approach valuation, it indicates that PT Bumi Resources has experienced undervalue. It indicates that PT Bumi Resources Tbk has an opportunity to increase its value. Suggestions that can be given to PT Bumi Resources Tbk are effectively manage the level of debt, to be more effective in using its capital, and consider the cost and operating efficiency in order to improve the financial performance and compete better with the other coal mining companies.Key words: BUMI, financial performance, ratio, valuation
SERVICE WAITING TIME ANALYSIS AT REGULAR PHARMACY OF MEDIKA ANTAPANI Prameswari, Santika; Basri, Mursyid Hasan
Journal of Business and Management Vol 7, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Journal of Business and Management

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Abstract

Abstract. The services of the public health should be supported by having a proper system and service in the process of operations management. To have optimal workflow, it is important to have the right setup in business process, the work environment and team members. That is a responsibility of the public health to improve the quality to guarantee for patient satisfaction. One of the public health services is in pharmacy installation. Regular Pharmacy of Medika Antapani is the one of the pharmacies in Bandung that provides and sells healthcare equipment, products, and medicine. Regular Pharmacy wants to improve the quality of services to reduce the service waiting time in the system. According to the research, Regular Pharmacy has a high number of demand in peak hour time and has a problem related to the long duration of patient waitin g time. The staff allocation and activities in the business process will be a consideration to increase the service quality. In this research, the staff allocation will be analyzed using iGrafx Simulation. The first step is analyzed the business process in Regular Pharmacy. Then, process time in each activity is needed to know how long the time of existing condition in Pharmacy Services. The recorded time in each process will be used in the IMR Control chart to make sure the data is in-control by using Minitab. The out of control data in IMR chart will be analyzed in Values Analysis to identify the efficiency issues in each activity. Then, the next process is run the Simulation Analysis to obtain the number of average service waiting time and utilization of resource. The output of this research is to reduce the service waiting time and achieve the better utilization of resources to solve the problem in Regular Pharmacy of Medika Antapani.Keywords: Regular Pharmacy, Pharmacy, Service Waiting Time, Values Analysis, Simulation.
CAMEL-based Determinants of the Assets Growth of Indonesian Sharia Banks Wijayanti, Arini; Faturrohman, Taufik
Journal of Business and Management Vol 5, No 5 (2016)
Publisher : Journal of Business and Management

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Abstract

Abstract- Anecdote "five percent traps of sharia bank" arise because in the currently, sharia banking condition traps on 5% cake of Indonesian banking industry in several years. This condition worsens by the declining of sharia bank growth in 2015 period. CAMEL as a banking performance evaluation can be used to determine the assets growth relates factor. The research conducting by collecting secondary data of eleven sharia commercial bank in Indonesia from 2005- 2015 period. These variables processing in the multiregression unbalance panel model in order to find significant relation factor. the research finding found from eleven independents, there are three significant variables that have relationship toward bank assets growth.Keywords : Bank Sharia, Assets Growth, CAMEL
The Influence of Body Imagde and Fashion Involvement Towards Luxury Fashion Consumption Hayuwidi, Cahya Agunging; Purwanegara, Mustika Sufiati
Journal of Business and Management Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Journal of Business and Management

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Abstract

Abstract. Body image is perception of personal physical appearance that can be positive or negative and also leading to body satisfaction or body dissatisfaction. Body satisfaction or dissatisfaction affect individuals in all ages and also have potential to impact lifestyle choices. Most individuals expressed dissatisfaction on their body weight and specifically in their abs area. Through film and various types of advertising both in Indonesia and the world, people are introduced to the figures with high slim women and muscular man. The mass media also create an image as if the slim women and muscular man better than people who fat. In movie, actress that have slim body is the main character. Sometimes women which is overweight and not fashionable, often becoming bullied by the people around but it will eventually turn into a slim beautiful girl that like by the men. This is happened in the movie series Yo Soy Betty la fea in 2000s, which was popular in Indonesia. Fashion  consumption influenced by the body image because from the previous research said that, when consumers’ bad body image, if their status is lower too, then their self-brand connection with fashion brands is higher than that of the high status; and when consumers’ self-esteem level is high, the result is opposite. Another variable that is involved in fashion, which also affects the consumption of fashion products, adapted from previous studies, are value consciousness and self-expression through the brand. This research method is the interview for exploratory research and questionnaires with Likert scale, the population is young adults in Indonesia aged between 18-25 years. This research result using exploratory research to define the beauty and body image means among young adults in Indonesia. From the exploratory research, the body image definition in young adults in Indonesia is supported the previous research which is  perception of  personal physical appearance that can be positive or negative and also leading  to body satisfaction or body dissatisfaction. In Indonesia people concern about their body shape, appearance, and also their face and skin. The beauty standard in young adult in Indonesia is when have good inner and outer beauty which means not only physically beautiful or handsome but also have a good personalities. The descriptive research result is that fashion consumption positively influenced by body image, fashion involvement, and self-expression through brand. Variables are adapted from several research with framework, furthermore this research is includes value consciousness which was predicted to positively influence towards fashion consumption turns out to negatively moderate the relationship. With this research, hopefully people can understand future about beauty, body image, in Indonesia and the factors that influence fashion consumption Keywords:body image; beauty; fashion involvement;  fashion  consumption; value consciousness; self-expression through brand
A Study of Consumer Behaviour Towards Fast Moving Consumer Goods Mahadira, Fabila; Purwanegara, Mustika Sufiati
Journal of Business and Management Vol 3, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Journal of Business and Management

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Abstract

Abstract ‐ The research was constructed to study the consumer behavior towards fast-moving consumer goods through interpreting how brand awareness and consumption correlated, and examining the customer satisfaction. This theme arise because nowadays every company knew the key to the issue of war between products is to get the answer on how to win the war and be on top of the competition, and the answer is simply to make customers become loyal to the product. Therefore a study on how to win the customer heart and make them loyal should be conducted as well as analyzing the main factor that influences the result of consumer loyalty, which is consumer behavior, and brand consumption and consumer satisfaction are two of the important factor that included in consumer behavior. The research is conducted between May 2013 to October 2013 using quantitative questionnaires which spread to specific target of sampling that consist of both male and female adult with 50:50 proportion, those between 20 to 40 years old and above, and have a source of income. The data is then examined and evaluated using Microsoft Office’s Excel and IBM’s SPSS to create a list of products and calculate mean score. The findings presents that most of the products and brands have successfully proved that their brand is not just a mere sensation to attract awareness of consumer, but a real deal product and brand that satisfied their consumer. Keywords: Brand Awareness, Brand Consumption, Satisfaction, Consumer Behavior, Fast-Moving Consumer Goods
COST ANALYSIS AND PROFIT CALCULATION OF CV LUMINTU: A BATIK MANUFACTURING CASE STUDY IN PEKALONGAN Faikar, Fahd; Kitri, Mandra Lazuardi
Journal of Business and Management Vol 7, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Journal of Business and Management

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Abstract

Abstract. Background : In many parts of Indonesia, many small and medium-sized manufacturing industries are the main source of livelihood for the population. Not a few of them are out of business because they are not able to sustain their lives every month (Rayadiani, 2015). In Pekalongan, the city is very famous for its batik is a lot of textile industry manufacturing woven fabric ATBM (Investor Daily, 2018) (Non-Woven Weaving Machine) and traditional batik is still able to survive by relying on uniqueness that cannot be duplicated by modern machines (Wiji, 2013). CV. Lumintu is a small-scale manufacturing medium size saw and the production produced is not bulk and not quite customized. Lumintu Workshop is owned by R Asyfa Fuadi. In addition to producing batik orders, R Asyfa Fuadi also sells batik products in a shape of fabric sheets with a fairly easy motive through a network of batik traders in Pekalongan and distributed almost throughout Indonesia. Problem: In this case, many manufacturing firms, let alone with traditional and small scale, do not have a good accounting and financial recording system. Rewards (pricing) made only on the basis of costs incurred for the product alone or guessing because of the absence of good calculations in the cost line. CV. Lumintu only records costs by guesswork only. With conditions that occur, the calculation of prices and profits are almost certainly wrong and can be one of the main causes almost bankruptcy of this traditional company. By doing cost analysis in this traditional manufacturing industry, the author can know and classify all expenses incurred during business process run by CV. Lumintu in everyday life. Apart from calculating the cost incurred, the author can also calculate and know the unit cost and also calculate the breakeven point of each product produced by CV. Lumintu. Methodology: The data collection will be done through the quantitative methodology. In this step, the researcher will have the calculation. Quantitative Research is the methodical correct examination of unmistakable ponders by methods for genuine, logical or computational strategies (Given, 2008). The data collection gained from the primary and secondary data, the primary data from CV. Lumintu which is from the owner itself, and secondary data woud be gained and used as a benchmark to the primary data. Result:The result of this research are (1) the old unit cost is Rp 61.762.233 and the new unit cost is Rp 66.693.394; (2) net income after tax is Rp. 73,548,030, and; (3) a new model of financial statement has to be made by CV Lumintu.Key words: Batik, Manufacturing, Financial Statement, Cost Analysis, Profit Calculation
PERSON-BUSINESS FIT ANALYSIS: A STUDY OF SBM-ITB ENTREPRENEURSHIP STUDENTS BATCH 2018 Rasnadipoetra, Kidam Aulia; Ginting, Henndy
Journal of Business and Management Vol 7, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Journal of Business and Management

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Abstract

Abstract.The low level value of congruence between personality and the characteristics of a career field is one of the main reasons why many researchers studied about the personality congruence topic. Entrepreneurship, as one of the career field choices becomes the main discussion in this study. There have been many studies that explained about the congruence between personality and career field to find out how matched the personality with its work environment, and how the result affects their interest about their career field choice. The main goal of this study program is to create a generation of young and innovative entrepreneurs. However, almost half of the Entrepreneurship SBM-ITB students did not want to continue their own business after graduate from this school. The author tried to explore whether the personality of each students are congruence with their business field that had been chosen before based on Holland’s theory. The subjects of this research were 60 students who were studied in Entrepreneurship study program. The instrument used in this research was the Holland’s Self-Directed Search (SDS). The author also used the clusters from business field categories that have been converted into the Holland codes. The results of this research showed that the value of congruence between personality and business field that had been chosen by the students have a relatively low score. The results also showed that there is significant difference in personality between students who want to continue and those who do not want to continue their business. The result of the mean score of congruence within the students is 20.77 percent.Keyword: Person-Environment Fit, Congruence, Business Field, Entrepreneurship, Self-Directed Search 
Synergy Valuation of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur In Acquisition Towards PT Pepsi Cola Indobeverages Kurniawan, Vinley Angelica; Nugroho, Anggoro Budi
Journal of Business and Management Vol 4, No 8 (2015)
Publisher : Journal of Business and Management

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Abstract

Abstract .This research is conducted to evaluate whether decision made by PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur was the right thing to do to increase firm value through acquiring PT Pepsi Cola Indobeverages. Benefit consideration gained by PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur for this takeover are cost saving, time saving, and all resources ready to be used by the time this acquisition was established. It was a great opportunity for PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur as new player in Indonesian beverage market to also earned business network chain that PT Pepsi Cola Indobeverages used to have.Synergy value for this acquisition activity calculated from information in press-release news that has become expectation for company future target has resulted increasing. In 2012 synergy value amounts in Rp3,862,409,077,069 has increased to amounts Rp4,169,928,210,000 in 2015.Moreover, feasibility study of this proposed acquisition activity also tested with NPV and IRR calculation. NPV result for this proposed acquisition activity was Rp3,832,115,754,137 which means it was economically feasible and should be accepted. IRR result was 25.72%, higher than its Cost of Capital 23.96%, which means this project is potentially feasible to increase value of the firm and should be accepted. According to Pro-Forma Income Statement, if there is no change in annual increasing of percentage of sales, company’s target to achieve net profit of Rp 5 trillion in year 2017 would not be able to be achieved. To suppress cost, PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur should targeting optimal sales target and efficient operating activity in which cost can be minimized.
Study of Color Influence on Shopper Perception Toward Packaged Mineral Water product Pramuwidyatama, Muchammad Gilang; Hudrasyah, Herry
Journal of Business and Management Vol 2, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Journal of Business and Management

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Abstract

The shopper are having numerous brands in selecting the packaged drinking water. Packaged drinking water is characterized by an over abundance of product choice and diversity. As a result, shopper are faced with the burden of making product evaluations and purchase decisions with an overwhelming set of informational cues such as packaging design and color. Color provides a unique source of information for picking out an object from its background Besides aiding our ability to detect the presence of objects, color also helps us recognize and distinguish them from other objects in the environment. The research is for analyzing and determining marketing strategy in using color as tool for brand identity, visual communication tools, and create perception towards all generation whose being shopper from packaged mineral water product. Based on the research writer found the following 8 perceptions that influenced by the color of packaging from mineral water products, they are likeliness, attractiveness, quality, visibility, easy to remember, Go Green, perceived value and willingness to buy. This research also find that generational gap influences shopper perceptions towards packaged mineral water product based on the color and color can be used for visual communication tools for building desired perception on packaged mineral water products. Key words : Color, Generational Gap, Shopper Perception, Packaged Mineral Water
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SERVICE QUALITY AND CUSTOMERS’ PURCHASE INTENTION OF BAKERY-THEMED CAFES IN BANDUNG Putri, Nadila Vedania; Aprianingsih, Atik
Journal of Business and Management Vol 6, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Journal of Business and Management

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Abstract

Abstract. Bakery themed café is the type of café, which also sell bakery products. By the fact of the changing in the food and lifestyle preferences of people who lives in Bandung, the development of bakery themed cafés are also rapidly happened. Therefore, the factors that affected customers’ purchase intention of bakery themed café in Bandung is need to be analyzed. Service is the key influences of forming customers’ purchase intentions in service environments. This research attempts to investigate the customers’ current perception and to identify the relationship between service quality and customers’ purchase intention of bakery themed café in Bandung. Online questionnaires using Likert Scale designed for 200 respondents with judgmental sampling method. Multiple Regression Analysis used to measure the relationship between service quality with customers’ purchase intention. The result shows that service quality is having the positive relationship with customers’ purchase intention of bakery themed café in Bandung. The service quality also significantly impact purchase intention of bakery themed café. This study is expected to provide a valuable result regarding the relationship between service quality and customers’ purchase intention in bakery themed café in Bandung and to form a suitable marketing strategy to be applied.  Keywords: Service Quality, Customers’ Purchase Intention, Bakery-themed Café, Service Marketing 

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