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Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Published by HM Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27224252     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
OAIJSS invites manuscripts in the various topics including : Public Policy and Administration, Sociology, Communication Science, International Relation, Economics, Accounting, Finance, Management, Art, Culture, Humanity, Education, Development, Languages, Literacy, Law, Criminology, Health Social Sciences, Social Psychology and all aspects related social sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 257 Documents
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The Semiotic Shield: A Multi-Generational Structural Equation Modeling Analysis of Linguistic Resistance and Digital Agency in Indonesia’s Post-Truth Era Gayatri Putri; Aaliyah El-Husaini; Farah Faiza
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v8i5.308

Abstract

In the Indonesian post-truth landscape, digital discourse is frequently saturated with misinformation and polarized rhetoric. This study investigates how Gen Alpha and Gen Z employ unique linguistic markers—commonly termed slang—not merely as casual communication but as a subversive tool to navigate and resist dominant socio-political narratives. Using a mixed-methods approach, we analyzed a corpus of 50,000 interactions across TikTok and X between January 2024 and June 2025. Natural Language Processing and Critical Discourse Analysis were integrated with Structural Equation Modeling to establish linguistic subversion indices across different age cohorts. Findings indicate that slang terms such as fufufafa and cek khodam serve as shibboleths that foster community in-grouping while delegitimizing institutional authority. Statistical modeling reveals a strong correlation (r = 0.74) between slang density and the deconstruction of hoax narratives. Specifically, a 1-unit increase in slang versatility predicts a 0.82 increase in a user’s ability to identify astroturfing. In conclusion, the study concludes that youth digital lects function as a form of semiotic guerrilla warfare, providing a mechanism for political agency in an era of truth decay. This linguistic resistance effectively renders misinformation powerless by labeling it as socially irrelevant or cringe.
The Digital Paradox: A Longitudinal Multi-Level Analysis of Social Media Engagement Intensity and Psychological Distress Trajectories Among Indonesian Adolescents (2022–2025) Vita Amanda; Jason Wilmare; Sonia Vernanda
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 5 (2025): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v8i5.309

Abstract

The rapid digital transformation in Indonesia has positioned social media as a primary socialization agent for adolescents. However, the psychological cost of this connectivity remains poorly understood in the context of long-term exposure. This study examines the longitudinal relationship between social media intensity (SMI) and psychological distress among Indonesian youth. A multi-level longitudinal design was employed, tracking a cohort of 4,500 adolescents aged 12 to 18 across 12 urban and rural provinces in Indonesia from 2022 to 2025. Data were collected bi-annually using the Social Media Intensity Scale (SMIS) and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). Multi-level modeling (MLM) was utilized to account for the nested structure of data, specifically observations within individuals nested within provinces. Results indicated a significant U-shaped curvilinear relationship between SMI and psychological distress. While moderate use was associated with lower distress through social capital, high-intensity usage—defined as more than 5 hours daily—predicted a 42% increase in K10 scores (p<0.001). Socio-economic status and urbanicity significantly moderated these effects, with rural youth showing higher vulnerability to digital social comparison. In conclusion, excessive social media connectivity acts as a significant stressor for Indonesian adolescents. Intervention strategies must transition from simple screen-time restriction to nuanced digital resilience training that considers regional socio-economic disparities.
The Velocity of Relevance: Mapping the Structural Divergence Between Labor Market Signals and University Curricula in Indonesia via Text Mining and Network Analysis Bimala Putri; Delia Tamim; Hesti Putri
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v8i6.310

Abstract

The persistent disconnect between higher education outcomes and labor market demands, frequently termed the skills mismatch, remains a critical barrier to Indonesia's economic competitiveness in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Traditional survey-based methodologies often lack the granularity to capture dynamic market shifts and technical nuances. This study employs a Big Data approach, utilizing automated web scraping to harvest N = 1,042,500 unique job advertisements from major Indonesian portals and N = 4,500 course syllabi from 50 top-tier Indonesian universities between 2023 and 2024. We applied Natural Language Processing, specifically Latent Dirichlet Allocation for topic modeling, and Social Network Analysis to calculate semantic overlap and centrality measures between industry demands and academic provision. We utilized the Overlap Coefficient to correct for corpus size imbalance. The analysis reveals a structural divergence: while 82% of job ads prioritize Digital Fluency and Agile Project Management, only 28% of curricula explicitly integrate these competencies. Network analysis identifies Data Analysis as a peripheral node in academic graphs but a central hub in industry networks with a Betweenness Centrality of 0.45. Conversely, theoretical constructs dominant in academia show weak linkage to employability clusters. In conclusion, the findings evidence a systemic velocity gap where industry requirements evolve three times faster than curriculum adaptation. We propose a dynamic, API-driven curriculum model to mitigate this asymmetry.
The Paradox of No-Fault Social Insurance: A Normative-Empirical Analysis of Procedural Barriers in Indonesia's Traffic Accident Compensation Scheme Fadlan; E Arinda Chikita
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v8i6.311

Abstract

Article 28D(1) of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution guarantees legal protection and certainty. Despite Law Number 34 of 1964 establishing a progressive no-fault compensation scheme administered by Jasa Raharja, traffic accident victims frequently face insurmountable administrative barriers. This study employs a mixed normative-empirical methodology in the Barelang Police Resort jurisdiction, Riau Islands. Normative analysis utilized grammatical, historical, systematic, and teleological interpretations of statutory frameworks. The empirical phase integrated stakeholder interviews with a quantitative retrospective cohort study analyzing claim adjudication outcomes, processing durations, and documentation barriers. The statutory framework contains critical gaps. Procedural ambiguities create disproportionate documentation burdens, leading to an empirical 25.5% claim abandonment rate driven heavily by fear of vehicle seizure and civil registration irregularities. Furthermore, the categorical exclusion of single-vehicle accidents fails to account for infrastructure-related causation, violating equal treatment guarantees. Regulatory fragmentation regarding temporal standards results in systematic processing delays, compounded by severe public awareness deficits. In conclusion, the implementation of Law Number 34 of 1964 structurally transforms a theoretical no-fault scheme into a restrictive mechanism privileging legally sophisticated claimants. We propose specific statutory amendments, including integrated inter-institutional coordination mandates and enforceable processing timelines, to align the compensation framework with constitutional mandates.
Socio-Economic Determinants of Agrarian Succession: A Logistic Regression Analysis of Youth Aspirations in Indonesian Coffee Home Industries Dwi Valinia Ivanka; Hanifah Yasin
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v8i6.313

Abstract

The global coffee supply chain relies heavily on smallholder farmers, yet agrarian communities face a crisis of generational succession. This study investigates the aspirations of rural youth in Pagaralam, South Sumatra, and the socio-economic mechanisms driving their reluctance to inherit family-owned coffee home industries. A cross-sectional quantitative survey was conducted among 200 respondents aged 16–30 from coffee-farming households. To target established enterprises, a purposive sampling strategy was utilized. Data were collected using validated structured questionnaires. A binary logistic regression analysis was employed to identify predictors of generational succession intent. Only 24.5% (n = 49) of respondents expressed a definitive intent to continue the family business, whereas 61.0% (n = 122) preferred urban or digital employment. The predictive model demonstrated a strong fit (Nagelkerke R-squared = 0.428). Significant negative predictors for succession included higher educational attainment (Odds Ratio = 0.30, p-value < 0.001), perceived income volatility (Odds Ratio = 0.32, p-value < 0.01), and the perceived low social status of farming (Odds Ratio = 0.45, p-value < 0.05). Conversely, access to agricultural modernization technology was a strong positive predictor (Odds Ratio = 3.15, p-value < 0.01). In conclusion, youth out-migration from the coffee sector is strongly associated with structural economic barriers and shifting cultural aspirations rather than a lack of foundational knowledge. Securing the future of these industries requires targeted interventions that integrate technological innovation to rebrand coffee processing as a lucrative, high-status entrepreneurial endeavor.
Deconstructing the Stigma: A Meta-Analysis of Peer-Led and Community-Based Psychosocial Support Interventions on Quality of Life and Stigma Reduction Among Tuberculosis Patients Rifki Sakinah Nompo; Wahyuni Maria Prasetyo Hutomo; Adellia Dinanda Setyawardani; Yuliana Baru
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v8i6.312

Abstract

Peer-led psychosocial support interventions represent a potentially transformative approach to addressing the dual burden of diminished quality of life and enacted, anticipated, and internalized stigma among tuberculosis (TB) patients. Evidence from rigorous trials remains inconsistent, warranting a systematic synthesis. A systematic review and meta-analysis following PRISMA 2020 guidelines examined randomised controlled trials, quasi-experimental designs, and observational studies evaluating peer-led or community-based interventions in adults with TB. Searches covered PubMed, EMBASE, Global Health, CINAHL, and regional databases through March 2026. Risk of bias was assessed using study-design-specific tools (RoB 2.0 for RCTs, NOS for observational studies, MRAT for reviews). We conducted separate random-effects meta-analyses for two primary outcomes: quality of life and stigma reduction, using Hedges' standardised mean difference (SMD) with DerSimonian-Laird estimation. GRADE certainty assessment was performed. Twelve effect sizes from seven studies (N=1,449 across primary outcomes, with two contributing systematic reviews) were included. Quality of life improved significantly (k=6, SMD=0.3899, 95% confidence interval [0.2911, 0.4886], p<0.001, I²=0.00%, Tau²=0). Stigma reduction also reached statistical significance (k=6, SMD=−0.4175, 95% CI [−0.5208, −0.3142], p<0.001, I²=0.00%, Tau²=0). The overall pooled estimate across both outcomes was non-significant (SMD=−0.0273, 95% CI [−0.2925, 0.2379], p=0.8399), reflecting outcome-specific effects rather than universal benefit. Sensitivity analyses excluding systematic reviews and by study design confirmed directional consistency. Publication bias assessment (Egger's t=−0.26, p=0.80) revealed no evidence of small-study bias. GRADE ratings: moderate certainty for quality of life (due to design heterogeneity), moderate certainty for stigma reduction. In conclusion, peer-led psychosocial support interventions demonstrate efficacy for both quality of life enhancement and stigma reduction in TB patients. The zero heterogeneity finding (I²=0%) warrants cautious interpretation and suggests consistency despite implementation heterogeneity. Clinical integration requires standardised training, fidelity monitoring, and measurement protocols. Future research must employ larger, multi-country pragmatic trials with mechanistic substudies and long-term follow-up.
Algorithmic Control, Financial Precarity, and Subjective Well-being Among Indonesian Gig Workers: Evidence from PLS-SEM Using the Job Demands-Resources Framework Muhammad Hasan; Henry Peter Paul
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v9i1.314

Abstract

The rapid expansion of platform-mediated gig work in the Global South has intensified debate over whether digital labor constitutes economic liberation or structured precarity. This study examined the structural associations among algorithmic management, financial precarity, perceived autonomy, subjective well-being, and job satisfaction among Indonesian gig workers, anchored in the job demands-resources (JD-R) framework. This investigation represents the first large-scale PLS-SEM analysis to delineate the financial precarity pathway within Indonesia's on-demand economy, addressing a critical gap in the Global South platform labor literature. A cross-sectional quantitative design was employed, with data collected from 684 motorcycle taxi and courier drivers across Jakarta, Surabaya, and Medan between March and May 2024 using stratified random sampling. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with 5,000-subsample bootstrapping was applied via SmartPLS 4.0. Common method bias was assessed using Harman's single factor test (variance explained = 28.4%, below the 50% threshold). Measurement model assessment confirmed strong reliability (rho_A range: 0.847–0.928; AVE range: 0.688–0.810). Structural analysis revealed that algorithmic management was significantly positively associated with financial precarity (β = 0.642, p < 0.001) and negatively associated with subjective well-being (β = −0.210, p < 0.001). Financial precarity mediated this relationship (indirect β = −0.328, 95% CI [−0.392, −0.265], p < 0.001), constituting partial mediation. Perceived autonomy was positively associated with job satisfaction (β = 0.315, p < 0.001). In conclusion, algorithmic management in Indonesia's on-demand economy operates primarily through financial fragility to suppress worker well-being. These findings support urgent regulatory reform mandating algorithmic transparency and minimum income protection floors for platform workers.
Catalyzing Female Empowerment through Heritage Tourism: Propensity Score Matching Evidence from the Ulos Micro-Economy in North Sumatra Indri Suryani Manik; Iis Sugandhi
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v8i6.315

Abstract

Heritage tourism has been theorized as a structural mechanism through which indigenous women artisans can advance their economic, social, and psychological standing, yet causal evidence anchored in counterfactual reasoning has remained scarce. This study quantified the impact of integration into the heritage tourism supply chain on the multidimensional empowerment of female Ulos weavers in North Sumatra, Indonesia. A cross-sectional observational design was applied to 450 women artisans (200 treated, 250 control) across three Ulos-producing districts. The 100-point Women’s Empowerment Index combined economic, social, and psychological sub-indices with adequate internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha 0.83). Propensity score matching with a 0.05 caliper was used to construct a counterfactual based on age, education, marital status, dependents, weaving experience, and baseline wealth. After matching, 185 treated and 185 control units were retained, and the mean standardized bias declined from 28.3 percent to 3.2 percent. The Average Treatment Effect on the Treated indicated that tourism integration increased the overall empowerment score by 14.3 points (95% CI 10.18–18.42), the economic sub-index by 21.6 points, the social sub-index by 13.3 points, and the psychological sub-index by 8.0 points, with a monthly income premium of 1,450,000 IDR (all p < 0.01). Sensitivity analyses using kernel matching and inverse probability weighting yielded comparable results. Heritage tourism functioned as a measurable catalyst of multidimensional female empowerment among Ulos artisans. Strategic policy attention to direct market access, capacity building, and protection of indigenous designs is needed.
Resource Nationalism, Enclave Industrialization, and Regional Divergence: A Spatial Econometric Assessment of Indonesia's Hilirisasi Mandate Iqbal Anugerah; Selma Fajic
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v9i1.316

Abstract

Indonesia's hilirisasi (downstreaming) mandate, enforced through a definitive nickel mineral export ban from January 2020, represents one of the most consequential applications of resource nationalism in contemporary Southeast Asian political economy. While aggregate indicators documented substantial Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows into metallurgical industrial parks, the sub-national distributional consequences remained critically underexplored prior to this study. Employing a Spatial Durbin Difference-in-Differences (SDM-DiD) framework applied to a balanced provincial panel of 34 Indonesian provinces across the period 2015 to 2024 (N = 340 observations), this study empirically decomposed the direct, indirect (spatial spillover), and total effects of the export ban on regional economic growth and income inequality. The treatment group comprised the three primary nickel-downstreaming hub provinces: Central Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, and North Maluku. Moran's I statistics confirmed significant spatial autocorrelation across all study years (range: 0.245-0.312, p < 0.001), validating the spatial modeling approach. The SDM-DiD estimation revealed a significant positive direct effect on regional GDP per capita in treated provinces (beta = 0.084, SE = 0.019, p < 0.001), confirming localized growth. However, the spatial spillover effect was significantly negative (theta = -0.052, SE = 0.021, p = 0.013), documenting a pronounced backwash effect on adjacent provinces. Within treated regions, income inequality widened significantly (Gini direct effect: beta = 0.018, p < 0.001), driven by skill-biased structural transformation associated with capital-intensive smelting operations. These findings established that Indonesia's hilirisasi mandate functions structurally as an enclave industrialization model, generating spatial polarization rather than inclusive regional development. Inter-regional fiscal equalization, enforceable backward linkage obligations, and peripheral human capital investment are identified as critical complementary policy mechanisms.
Citizen Trust, Perceived Surveillance, and Polycentric Governance Participation in Indonesian Smart City Programs Arya Ganendra; Jasmila Tanjung
Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijss.v9i1.317

Abstract

Smart city programs in Indonesia expand digital governance infrastructure while raising concerns about citizen surveillance and data privacy. Understanding how perceived surveillance affects citizen trust and participation in polycentric governance structures is critical for sustainable smart city development. This study examined 352 citizens across nine Indonesian cities representing three administrative tiers (Tier-1: Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya; Tier-2: Semarang, Makassar, Medan; Tier-3: Palembang, Balikpapan, Manado) to investigate the relationships among perceived surveillance intensity, citizen trust in governance institutions, and participation in polycentric governance mechanisms. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis revealed a statistically significant model explaining 42.1% of variance in citizen trust (R² = 0.421, adjusted R² = 0.399, f² = 0.727). Facial recognition perceived intensity demonstrated the strongest negative predictor (β = -0.378, 95% CI [-0.498, -0.258]), while multi-stakeholder governance participation showed the strongest positive predictor (β = 0.334, 95% CI [0.218, 0.450]). Additional significant predictors included closed-circuit television surveillance intensity (β = -0.312), citizen feedback mechanisms (β = 0.298), data transparency (β = 0.287), decentralized decision-making participation (β = 0.256), governance literacy (β = 0.213), e-government service use (β = 0.189), and educational attainment (β = 0.145). These findings indicate that while surveillance technologies undermine institutional trust, inclusive governance processes and transparency mechanisms strengthen citizen confidence. Indonesian smart city programs should prioritize polycentric governance structures, data transparency, and digital literacy initiatives to mitigate surveillance-related trust erosion. Results support policy recommendations emphasizing stakeholder participation, technological accountability, and institutional transparency as essential components of citizen-centric smart city governance.

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