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Muhammad Ridwan
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Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal
Published by BIAR Publisher
ISSN : 26851989     EISSN : 26853868     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33258/biohs
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
BIoHS-Journal is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, June and October by BIAR Publisher. BIoHS Journal welcomes research paper in humanities: language and linguistics, history, literature, performing art, philosophy, religion, visual arts. Social sciences: economic, anthropology, sociology, psychology, geography, culture and ethics studies, gender and sexuality studies, archaeology and other related fields which is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 275 Documents
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Social Interaction of Transvestites in Bireuen Regency Cut Khairani; Rahmad; Fitri Ernalis; Iqa Nauli; Anjasmara
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v3i1.394

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to understand the social phenomenon of negative stigma and social exclusion of the existence of transvestite makeup artists through social interaction with the community in Bireuen Regency. This research uses grounded theory with data processing procedure using open coding techniques, coding a stunt and selective coding against data collected through observation, and in-depth interviews. The sample of respondents reached 20 people determined through snowball sampling techniques. The results showed that 53% of makeup artists in Bireuen Regency are transvestites who have experienced a gender identity crisis triggered by imitation actions. This form of social interaction then gets a community response in the form of dissociation, conflict with religious and socio-cultural values that develop in society. Social interaction of cultural accommodation efforts and social structures by transvestite makeup artists was not able to fuse the barriers of negative stigma attached to transgender people in Bireuen Regency.
Analysis of Wakaf and Maqashid Syari'ah Law on the Development of Wakaf Property in Lhokseumawe City Yasir Nasution; Alyasa’ Abubakar; Kafrawi
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v3i1.395

Abstract

The development of waqf assets in the form of adding the function of waqf is a new phenomenon in the problems of Islamic law jurisprudence even in positive law in Indonesia. In national law (positive), Indonesia has regulated this issue with the existence of laws and government regulations regarding waqf both movable and immovable waqf assets, even in its development every property in waqf must have an Deed and / or certificate. Whereas in Islamic jurisprudence, the development of waqf assets in the form of additional functions is one of the problems that can be said to be new, it needs legal conclusions and even has to be seen from various theoretical concepts such as maqashidu sharia. Therefore this research will examine the issue of developing waqf assets based on the Waqf Law and maqashid syari'ah. This research is an empirical legal research using a sociological legal approach, with data collection through documentation and interviews. The results of the research show that the development of waqf assets is permitted according to the law, but with the stipulated conditions, besides that the development of waqf assets is also permissible in Islamic jurisprudence as long as it is solely for reasons in accordance with the concept of maqasidu syari'ah and the point is to seek maslahat.
Implementation of Quintuple Helix in the Development and Improvement of SMEs Competitiveness in Banyuwangi Regency Herdiana Dyah Susanti; Dian Arief Pradana
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v3i1.397

Abstract

Innovation is an interactive result that involves various types of actors based on the helix concept where each actor contributes according to its role. University, Industry, Government, Civil Society and media and culture-based society, society and natural environment in the concept of quintuple helix. This study aims to (1) Demonstrate the relationship between quintuple helix in developing SMEs competitiveness, (2) Effectiveness of the application of quintuple helix in developing SMEs competitiveness. This research is almost the same as experimental research with the pre-test - post-test results of the application of quintuple helix at SMEs in Banyuwangi Regency. The results of this study show the role of the University, Industry, Government, Civil Society as well as media and culture-based society, society and the natural environment in the concept of quintuple helix can improve the competitiveness of SMEs, enhance the capabilities of HR, improve the quality, and competitiveness of products produced by SMEs.
Islamic Law and Social Change: How does Islam take a Stand? Tolkah
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v3i1.398

Abstract

Social change in Muslim is usually marked by the development of the Muslim civilization, social change has been absorbed through the interaction between religion and society which has implications for social processes. Social change in society always demands changes in Islamic law. Sociologically, society is always changing. Literature study research method with a qualitative approach. The conclusion from this literature research can be concluded that the relationship between Islamic law and social change is reciprocal and influences each other, Islam takes a stand to be able to keep up with the times in its own way.
The Influence of Leadership and Motivation on Lecturer Performance Dedi Mulyadi
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v3i1.399

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the effect leadership and motivation for the performance of lecturers at the faculty of Islamic religion at the University of Singaperbangsa Karawang, the object of research is all lecturers at the Faculty of Islamic Religion, Singapore University with a total of 34, the data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The results showed that the relationship between the independent variables, namely between X1 and X2, showed a correlation of 0.876, this shows that leadership and motivation at the Faculty of Islamic Religion, Singapore University have a strong relationship, meaning that leadership can encourage motivation. v Partial effect between leadership variables on performance amounting to 0.253. with the results of hypothesis testing, the level of significance is 0.012 <α (0.05), which means that there is a significant influence between leadership and performance. The partial effect of the motivation variable on performance is 0.737 with the results of testing the hypothesis with a significance level of 0.00 <α (0.05), which means that there is a significant influence between leadership and performance. The joint influence between leadership and motivation variables on performance is shown by the direct influence and indirect influence between leadership and performance by 22.7%, while between motivation and performance is 70.6%. So the overall leadership and motivation variables for performance are 93.3% ((RYX) 2). The joint influence between leadership and motivation variables on performance is shown by the direct influence and indirect influence between leadership and performance by 22.7%, while between motivation and performance is 70.6%. So the overall leadership and motivation variables for performance are 93.3% ((RYX) 2). The joint influence between leadership and motivation variables on performance is shown by the direct influence and indirect influence between leadership and performance by 22.7%, while between motivation and performance is 70.6%. So the overall leadership and motivation variables for performance are 93.3% ((RYX) 2).
Analyzing the Similarity between Abagusii and Judean Conception of God as Reflected in the Book of Ruth Charles K. Moywaywa; Muhammad Ridwan
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v3i1.400

Abstract

The belief that God, or the Supreme Being, is the source of all that exists is common among a wide range of African communities that still retain a good measure of their traditional religio-cultural heritage. The Abagusii of Western Kenya is one of the communities that has been exposed to and actually embraced the western culture. This notwithstanding, the Abagusii are still proud of their traditional customs and still maintain a good measure of these practices, either in their original form or with modifications. In this paper we examine the influence of belief in God on the day-to-day activities of the Abagusii and assess the similarity of their religiosity with that of the Judeans as reflected in the book of Ruth. The purpose of this work is to contribute to the on-going debate on inculturation by projecting a trajectory that appreciates the authenticity of all cultures. In comparing the similarity between Abagusii and Judean conception of and interaction with the divine, this paper covers the following key areas: the nature and function of God, human limitations, the relationship between God and humans, the notion of divine intervention, and the influence of religious consciousness on the daily life of the community and its members. The author is cognizant that the Book of Ruth may not provide a comprehensive picture of the Judean concept of God. But it provides a basis for a comparative study on the way community members utilized their religious awareness and identity to govern their daily lives.
Learning Methods of “Kitab Kuning” in Dayah Manyang Gampong Meulum Samalanga District Helmi; Amiruddin; Zahrul Mubarrak; Siti Hajar; Saldiani
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v3i1.401

Abstract

One of the oldest dayahs in the Masjid Raya area of Samalanga District is Dayah Manyang Gampong Meulum and in recent years the wheels of education have been renewed by adding formal education in the form of lectures from IAI Al-Aziziyah Samalanga, but the salafiyah education system is still running. Seeing the current phenomenon in the dayah, the author tries to further examine the yellow book learning method in a scientific paper entitled Learning Management of the Kitab Kuning in Dayah Aceh ”(Case Study of Dayah Manyang Gampong Meulum Samalanga). There are three problem formulations in this scientific paper, the first is how the management method of the yellow book learning planning at Dayah Manyang Gampong Meulum Samalanga, the two management methods of learning the yellow book and finally what are the obstacles in learning the yellow book in the Dayah. The approach used in this research is qualitative using descriptive analysis method. The results showed that Dayah Manyang in the yellow book learning method adopted the bandongan (syarah) method where the teacher explained the book and its contents to their students and the students only listened carefully, wrote the translation and understood it. Another method is sorogan, which is the opposite of bandongan, this method is that the students are more active in learning and come to the teacher to read the book in front of the teacher. The last method is the rote method which focuses on memorizing verses and other types of memorization by students. Furthermore, the obstacles faced in yellow kitav learning revolve around the lack of discipline of the students so that time is not paid attention and causes drowsiness while studying. The lack of private tutors or guree peulang is also an obstacle in addition to very low management science, only armed with natural expertise. Lack of interest in learning is also an obstacle. Hopefully there will be a change towards the better for the advancement of the Dayah Manyang Gampong Meulum Samalanga education.
Library Management in Increasing Reading Interest of Female Santri Dayah of Muslimat Samalanga Barrulwaliddin; Yusnadi; Ishak; Raudhatul Juniati; Tuhfatul Athal
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v3i1.402

Abstract

This research is motivated by the management of library management, development of book collections, supporting and inhibiting factors as well as an increase in students' reading interest. This study aims to determine the role of libraries, namely librarian, collection, management management and increase the interest in reading fondness for Dayah Putri Muslimat Samalanga santri, Bireuen Aceh Regency. The purpose of this study was to identify and describe the planning, procurement, use, inventory, deletion, inhibiting and supporting factors of libraries in Dayah Putri Muslimat Samalanga. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation, and documentation study. The data analysis technique was carried out through descriptive interpretation, data validity testing, participation extension, and auditing. Library planning is carried out by musyarawah, organizing is carried out by selecting and mutually agreed upon, implementation is carried out in accordance with the plan and according to their respective duties and supervision is carried out every day such as supervision of circulation and cleaning services, tidiness and discipline. Collection development is carried out by deliberation and submissions from visitors, the supporting factor is the routine allocation of funds from the dayah for the development of the Dayah Putri Muslimat library and librarians who equate it, the inhibiting factor is that the available librarians are not graduates from their fields.
The Influence of Media on the State Supervision System Muhammad Abrar Azizi
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v3i1.403

Abstract

Dayah is the oldest dakwah development institution in the archipelago, which emphasizes the formation of community morals to be civilized and polite. At first the dayah was not only a place for community religious learning, but also as a school institution to study general education, but when colonialism took place in this country, education was divided into two categories, namely religion and general. From then on, the effect of the decline in dayah education occurred, so that the interest of the community to study in the dayah was reduced and the function of the dayah began to change from its existence. Dayah institutions exist in society, and are community-owned educational institutions, which are built and developed by the community themselves independently. Dayah institutions are still consistent with religious education, so that this becomes a distinctive feature for dayah which is different from other educational institutions. Dayah has a special education system and pattern that is arranged in the form of a curriculum that is taught to its students. This learning pattern aims to be able to give birth to future generations who have strong faith and have broad insight.
The Development of the Tarekat among the Madurese Population until the Beginning of the 20th Century Iswahyudi
Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences (BIoHS) Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Britain International of Humanities and Social Sciences, June
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/biohs.v3i2.451

Abstract

In its development, the number of tarekat found in Madura was three, namely the tarekat Qadiriyah, the tarekat Qadiriyah Wa Naqshabandiyah, and the tarekat Tijaniyah. In addition, the tarekat Syatariyah, which had a lot of contact with the traditions of the local Madurese community, had also been influential, even though it was not so big. In this case it is known that starting from the development of the performing arts among the Madurese population called rateb, or from the Arabic language ratib which is similar to the debus performances in Banten and Aceh, there is a strong suspicion that the tarekat Samaniyah has also developed in Madura since the 18th century. In its journey, the popularity of the tarekat Sammaniyah, especially in Madura, was replaced by the Qadariyah wa Naqsabandiyah. This tarekat in its development has replaced the fame of the tarekat Sammaniyah in the archipelago. The description from the sketch shows that in reality, we are often faced with local Islamic sketches, in the form of rituals, such as tarekat, tahlilan, salvation, and so on. The approaches used to telescope this are textual-contextual and structural-functional approaches. From the analysis, it is found that the patterns of understanding and attitudes of the majority of rural communities, especially Madurese, practice Islamic teachings in the form of rituals that are independent, walk alone, without recognizing the relationship between students and sheikhs or murshids.

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