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Pelita Kota Journal
Published by Universitas Karimun
ISSN : -     EISSN : ISSN2723     DOI : Prefix 10.51742
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Social, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation
Jurnal Pelita Kota is a scientific journal published by Karimun University. This journal is intended, as a forum for the results of scientific writing. The scientific work in question can be in the form of lecturer research, undergraduate thesis research, master thesis research, doctoral student dissertation research, and other scientific studies that can contribute to the development of scientific theories and concepts, as well as their application to urban and regional planning. This journal consists of twelve sections of scope which are: Urban Design & Infrastructure Regional Development Studies Environmental & Sustainability Land Uses & Spatial Planning Disaster Management Defense & Border Area Management Geography, Mapping & Remote Sensing Tourism, Coastal & Island Management Transportation & Economic Studies Housing & Settlement Social & Cultural Studies Law & Administration Planning
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 42 Documents
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IMPLEMENTASI RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU (RTH) DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI RAYA, KECAMATAN MERAL KABUPATEN KARIMUN, PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU Ivan Tofani; Muhammad Thaha Yasin Ramadhan Thaha; Siska Kurnia Novianty
JURNAL PELITA KOTA Vol 3 No 2 (2022): JURNAL PELITA KOTA, AUGUST 2022
Publisher : Karimun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51742/pelita.v3i2.586

Abstract

According to Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning, the area of ​​green open space in an area is 30% of the total area of ​​the area. Sungai Raya is one of the sub-districts with a fairly high population density and the area of ​​green open space is still lacking, so that green open space tends to experience the conversion of land use into a built area which is carried out without paying attention to the existence of the surrounding environment. The purpose of this research is to implement Green Open Space (RTH) in Sungai Raya Village, Meral District, Karimun Regency, Riau Archipelago Province. The research method uses quantitative methods. The results of the research in the green open space area of ​​the city park, Sungai Raya Sub-district, Meral District, Karimun Regency, showed that the need for green open space in the Sungai Raya sub-district was not fully good and was still in the poor category and the environmental conditions were dusty and polluted because the area was close to the main road with unfavorable weather conditions. erratic but tends to be hot, so that with the results of interviews and questionnaires addressed to the public discussing how to deal with green open spaces and their maintenance, it can be said that everyone agrees with the reforestation program or green open spaces that the government will implement in each area. Keywords: Sustainable Development Strategy Analysis Abstrak Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang, luas RTH sebuah wilayah adalah 30% dari luas keseluruhan wilayah tersebut. Sungai Raya merupakan salah satu Kelurahan dengan kepadatan penduduk yang cukup tinggi dan memiliki luasan RTH yang masih kurang, sehingga RTH cenderung mengalami alih fungsi penggunaan lahan menjadi kawasan terbangun yang dilakukan tanpa memperhatikan keberadaan lingkungan sekitarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengimplementasikan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) di Kelurahan Sungai Raya, Kecamatan Meral, Kabupaten Karimun, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitaf. Hasil penelitian di kawasan ruang terbuka hijau taman kota Kelurahan Sungai Raya Kecamatan Meral, Kabupaten Karimun menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan RTH di kelurahan Sungai Raya belum sepenuhnya baik dan masih dalam kategori kurang serta kondisi lingkungannya berdebu dan berpolusi dikarenakan areanya dekat dengan jalan utama dengan keadaan cuaca yang tidak menentu tetapi lebih cenderung panas, sehingga dengan adanya hasil wawancara dan kuesioner yang ditujukan kepada masyarakat yang membahas bagaimana dengan ruang terbuka hijau dan perawatannya semua boleh dikatakan setuju dengan program penghijauan atau ruang terbuka hijau yang akan pemerintah terapkan di setiap kawasan. Kata Kunci: Analisis Strategi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
SURFACE WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: INTEGRAL PAYMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES FOR SUSTAINABLE PROSPERITY Lukito Harjo; Alifone Firdaus Nurwicaksono Adi
JURNAL PELITA KOTA Vol 4 No 1 (2023): JURNAL PELITA KOTA, FEBRUARY 2023
Publisher : Karimun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51742/pelita.v4i1.683

Abstract

This study aims to: 1) examine government facilitation in connecting providers and users of surface water resources. 2) examine the form of sustainable welfare improvement in a balanced manner. 3) examine the form of increased profits for providers, users, and the government. This research is longitudinal qualitative research, with secondary data obtained through multiple sites. Regular analytical discussions sharpen thinking through a mix of creativity and systematic search. The findings of this study: a) The government in facilitating the providers and users of surface water resources through legal products and spatial planning policies. b) Increasing sustainable welfare in a balanced manner requires an economic valuation of natural resources as the basis for calculating the value of environmental services, natural resource balance, and green GDP or GRDP. c.) Increasing mutual benefit is the realization of social, environmental, and economic functions that are orderly, harmonious, and avoid disasters, as mandated in Law No. 7 of 2004, Law no. 26 of 2007, and Law no. 32 of 2009. The benefits of providers are in the form of economic improvement, user benefits in the form of sufficient water needs in their business without interruption, and government benefits in the form of reduced conservation costs, conflict resolution costs, disaster emergency costs, and increased taxes. The core of the discussion is the realization of PES for surface water resources in an integral and balanced manner capable of supporting various material and non-material improvements of the three groups.
STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KAWASAN PERBATASAN DAN PERKOTAAN TANJUNG BALAI KARIMUN Muhammad Thaha Yasin Ramadhan; Asa Bintang Kapiarsa; Tiuridah Silitonga; Yurika Afrianita; Siska Kurnia Novianty; Normasela; Tesiherdawati; Ika Putri Ramadani Lailatul Shima
JURNAL PELITA KOTA Vol 4 No 1 (2023): JURNAL PELITA KOTA, FEBRUARY 2023
Publisher : Karimun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51742/pelita.v4i2.710

Abstract

The new direction in the current development process is through the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)/ Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB) to remote areas, border areas and also underdeveloped areas. One of the border areas that is undergoing significant development in Indonesia is Karimun Regency. Karimun Regency is one of the areas in the Riau Archipelago Province that exercises with Singapore and Malaysia. The development center of Karimun Regency itself is in the Tanjung Balai Karimun Urban Area. This area can be a trigger for sustainable development in other border areas. So, the purpose of this research was develop a strategy for developing TPB in Tanjung Balai Karimun Urban Areas using a SWOT analysis. The research method used in this research is by using a qualitative descriptive analysis method. This resulted in 30 main TPB strategies that needed to be further developed in the Tanjung Balai Karimun Urban Area.
PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR MELALUI MITIGASI BENCANA DI DESA SADU KECAMATAN SOREANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG Maria Ulfa; Sabrina Auliauz Zohroh; Andini Inka Yuwono
JURNAL PELITA KOTA Vol 4 No 1 (2023): JURNAL PELITA KOTA, FEBRUARY 2023
Publisher : Karimun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51742/pelita.v4i1.757

Abstract

Desa Sadu, Kecamatan Soreang, Kabupaten Bandung tiap tahunnya mengalami bencana tanah longsor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji fenomena pergerakan massa tanah yang terjadi di Desa Sadu dengan mengurangi risiko bencana melalui manajemen bencana yang tepat. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini menggunakan metode penelitian dengan jenis deskriptif kuantitatif melalui pengumpulan data baik data primer serta data sekunder. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya potensi bencana tanah longsor di Desa Sadu, Kecamatan Soreang, Kabupaten Bandung dipengaruhi oleh alam dan manusia yang saling berhubungan. Faktor alam diakibatkan oleh intensitas hujan yang mencapai 70-100 mm/hari dan dengan kemiringan lereng berkisar 21-55%. Tanah di Desa Sadu termasuk ke dalam tekstur tanah lempung pasiran yang bersifat asam, sehingga sulit meloloskan air dan tanah akan terbebani serta dengan sifatnya yang asam tidak banyak jenis vegetasi yang bisa tumbuh. Selain itu, manusia juga menjadi faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya bencana tanah longsor karena masyarakat melakukan alih fungsi lahan menjadi area tambang ilegal bahan galian C. Oleh karenanya, dibutuhkan suatu penanganan tanggap bencana untuk mengatasi persoalan tersebut dengan melakukan manajemen bencana seperti mitigasi struktural dan mitigasi non struktural yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi risiko terhadap bencana.
PENATAAN LINGKUNGAN PERMUKIMAN RAWAN BANJIR DENGAN PENDEKATAN PARTISIPATIF DI KAWASAN SUB URBAN KOTA MAKASSAR Jayanti Mandasari Andi Munawarah Abduh; Jonathan Mawakaman Nifinluri; Alya Nafisa Kadar; Ummu Qalsum Putri Akhmad; St. Rahma Nurannisa
JURNAL PELITA KOTA Vol 4 No 1 (2023): JURNAL PELITA KOTA, FEBRUARY 2023
Publisher : Karimun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51742/pelita.v4i1.761

Abstract

According to Article 1 Paragraph 3 Chapter 1 General Provisions of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2011 concerning Housing and Settlement Areas, a residential area is a living environment outside a protected area, either in the form of an urban area or a rural area, which functions as a residential or residential environment. and places of activities that support livelihoods and livelihoods. Many residential areas are found in the sub-urban areas of big cities in Indonesia, one of which is Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province. These residential areas generally consist of residential areas or residences, as well as infrastructure facilities to support the needs of community activities. Along with the development of community life in Makassar City, settlement problems arise which are caused by several factors, one of the most common is the flood disaster. According to the Head of BPPD Makassar, there are three worst flood points in Makassar City, one of which is Paccerakkang Sub-district. The area always experiences floods when the rainy season comes. One of the factors that cause frequent flooding in Paccerakang Sub-district is poor drainage quality, inadequate green space, poor arrangement of the residential environment, and the behavior of people who still litter, so that the area is no longer able to accommodate large amounts of water discharge. and become one of the flood-prone areas in Makassar City. After understanding the factors that cause the Paccerakkang Sub-district area to become a flood-prone area, it is hoped that it will be able to provide the right solution to fix flood-prone residential areas in order to increase the readiness of the environment and surrounding communities in dealing with flood disasters using a participatory approach that involves the community in the decision-making process of planning and development of the area. Keyword: flood-prone settlements; participatory approach; Paccerakkang Sub-district
REPAF: INOVASI TEKNOLOGI BERBAHAN BAKU TAILING BAUKSIT SEBAGAI PENYERAP ASAP KEBAKARAN HUTAN DI RIAU Sasa Aulia
JURNAL PELITA KOTA Vol 4 No 1 (2023): JURNAL PELITA KOTA, FEBRUARY 2023
Publisher : Karimun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51742/pelita.v4i1.805

Abstract

Forest fires are the main cause of Indonesia being in fourth place as the country that contributes the highest carbon emissions in the world. To overcome and reduce the impact of forest problems in Indonesia, especially in Riau, an innovation in managing carbon emissions effectively and efficiently is required. Therefore, the proposed innovation is a smoke treatment system due to forest fires that utilizes bauxite waste. This system is called REPAF, which is an air cleaning technology innovation that utilizes synthetic zeolite from the processing of bauxite tailings as an adsorbent of CO2 gas. The research method includes the calculation of energy consumption and analysis of the economic feasibility of using REPAF. The result of the study show that bauxite tailings is able to absorb CO2 gas with an absorption capacity of 6.4 mmol/g zeolite, when compared to zeolite made from active natural ingredients with a CO2 absorption capacity of 1,165 mmol/g zeolite, has a higher CO2 absorption effectiveness. Energy consumption is estimated to be around 7,142×105 kJ during the caustic fusion process. REPAF can contribute to reducing gas emissions in the air, particularly CO2 gas. Economic analysis shows there is a ROI and profits from the sale which is about a year after installation of REPAF. This system also can reduce environmental problems by bauxite waste while creating clean air so that it is expected to reduce carbon emissions by 29% and realize points 3 and 13 of 2030 SDGs.
KAJIAN EKSPLORASI LRT SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MODA PERJALANAN HARIAN DI KOTA MEDAN Reynaldo Siahaan; Niko Simamora
JURNAL PELITA KOTA Vol 4 No 1 (2023): JURNAL PELITA KOTA, FEBRUARY 2023
Publisher : Karimun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51742/pelita.v4i1.814

Abstract

Studi ini mengeksplorasi persepsi masyarakat sebagai pelaku perjalanan terhadap potensi moda alternatif seperti Light Rail Transit (LRT) untuk perjalanan harian di Kota Medan. Kuesioner dalam 3 bagian terstruktur disebar, dan diisi lengkap oleh sebanyak 338 responden yang beraktivitas harian di sekitar lokasi rencana stasiun LRT. Bagian pernyataan persepsional disajikan dalam 19 item pernyataan yang diukur dengan skala Likert 1-7. Teknik Exploratory Factor Analysis digunakan untuk memodelkan relevansi variabel-variabel indikator persepsi, serta mengidentifikasi variabel laten yang representatif. Terdapat 4 variabel laten (faktor) yang dihasilkan dari 19 item pernyataan indikator. Faktor yang berkaitan dengan kualitas pengalaman perjalanan, dorongan sosial, daya akses, dan kepuasan terhadap moda regulernya adalah determinan yang cenderung akan berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan LRT di masa depan. Hasil studi ini memberikan insight lebih awal mengenai respon masyarakat akan kehadiran LRT di Kota Medan di masa depan.
ANALISIS PERILAKU PARKIR MAHASISWA UPI DALAM PERSPEKTIF NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA Ghaza Fawwaz Ijlali Permana; Addien Munadiya Yunadi; Muhammad Wensa Juliano; Nikita Putri Diani; Yusfi Alyandra Muhamad; Dadi Mulyadi Nugraha; Ahmad Fuadin
JURNAL PELITA KOTA Vol 4 No 2 (2023): JURNAL PELITA KOTA, AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Karimun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51742/pelita.v4i2.934

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang pentingnya nilai-nilai dan etika Pancasila dalam kehidupan kampus, dengan fokus pada kasus Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI). Sebagai penyelenggara pendidikan tinggi, UPI memberikan pendidikan untuk mahasiswa dan juga menawarkan fasilitas parkir untuk kendaraan mereka. Namun, ada peraturan yang harus diikuti oleh mahasiswa dan anggota lain dari komunitas universitas, seperti membayar biaya parkir dan memiliki registrasi kendaraan yang valid. Meskipun ada aturan tersebut, beberapa orang masih melanggarnya, yang dapat berdampak negatif bagi pengguna fasilitas parkir lainnya. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa disiplin sangat penting bagi semua individu, terutama mahasiswa, dalam menjaga lingkungan kampus yang harmonis dan etis. Pancasila, sebagai landasan filosofis masyarakat Indonesia, menyediakan kerangka kerja untuk nilai dan etika dalam semua aspek kehidupan, termasuk kehidupan kampus. Sebagai agen perubahan sosial, mahasiswa memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mencontohkan nilai dan norma tersebut. Artikel ini juga membahas tentang pentingnya etika dalam pembangunan bangsa dan kesatuan sosial. Etika harus menjadi elemen inti yang tak terpisahkan dalam segala aspek masyarakat, termasuk dalam kalangan mahasiswa yang akan menjadi pemimpin masa depan dan penggerak perubahan yang signifikan. Perilaku etis melibatkan rasa hormat, kasih sayang, dan kerjasama antara individu dan komunitas, dan merupakan komponen yang sangat penting dari masyarakat yang sehat dan berkembang. Menggunakan UPI sebagai studi kasus, artikel ini menyoroti pentingnya nilai-nilai dan etika Pancasila dalam kehidupan kampus dan arti pentingnya yang lebih luas bagi masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Artikel ini menyimpulkan dengan menekankan perlunya semua anggota masyarakat, terutama mahasiswa, untuk menjiwai dan mempromosikan nilai dan norma tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Sehingga jiwa ini akan membawa setiap pribadi untuk bisa peka terhadap lingkungan juga terkait nilai disiplin yang nantinya akan membawa ketertiban pada penggunaan lahan parkir di UPI.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ASING TERHADAP KESADARAN KALANGAN MUDA Noval Aris; Dewi Setyaningrum; Muhammad Aslam; Sabrina Putri; Tiara Wulan; Ahmad Fu'adin; Dadi Mulyadi Nugraha
JURNAL PELITA KOTA Vol 4 No 2 (2023): JURNAL PELITA KOTA, AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Karimun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51742/pelita.v4i2.937

Abstract

The cultural phenomenon that is happening among young people in Indonesia, they tend to imitate and adopt outside cultures excessively. This raises several questions, such as why young people imitate outside cultures, whether this will threaten local cultures and how to address this problem. The research was conducted through an online survey to 46 young respondents in Bandung City. This article explains that this incident occurred due to the influence of social media and technological advances that made outside information and trends easily accessible. On the other hand, this incident made a positive impact such as opening new views and increasing tolerance towards other cultures. However, outside cultural influences also have negative impacts such as loss of traditional values and local cultural identity. Therefore, the right approach is needed in utilizing outside cultural influences so as to increase awareness among young people without sacrificing local cultural identity. By discussing these ongoing events, this article is expected to provide a better understanding of the issue and contribute to efforts to maintain cultural diversity and encourage the development of local culture.
KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN WILAYAH PERBATASAN DAN TANTANGANNYA: STUDI KOMPARASI WILAYAH PERBATASAN AUSTRALIA, LAOS, DAN INDONESIA Aris Sarjito
JURNAL PELITA KOTA Vol 4 No 2 (2023): JURNAL PELITA KOTA, AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Karimun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51742/pelita.v4i2.941

Abstract

Border area management policies are important nowadays in facing various challenges faced by a country. This study aims to evaluate border area management policies in three different countries, namely Australia, Laos, and Indonesia, and their challenges in implementation. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach and a comparative method to compare border management policies in three countries. The data was obtained through literature study, as well as using policy analysis to assess implemented policies. The results of this study indicate that the three countries studied have different challenges in implementing border area management policies in their countries. Australia has relatively good policies in managing its border areas but still faces challenges with the refugee crisis and illegal migration. Laos has challenges in building infrastructure in its border areas and has a limited budget to manage its border areas. Meanwhile, Indonesia has challenges in terms of corruption, lack of budget, and lack of coordination between institutions in managing its border areas In facing these challenges, the three countries need to coordinate between agencies and use advanced technology in managing regional borders, as well as increasing community participation in managing regional borders. In addition, the border area management policies that are made need to be more contextual and fairer to address the challenges faced by each country.

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