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Arkus
Published by HM Publisher
ISSN : 20891393     EISSN : 28085035     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37275/arkus
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Health, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences
Arkus publishes original articles, article reviews, and case reports and is designed as a place of dissemination of information and scientific knowledge to develop human wealth. Arkus publishes all manuscripts in multidisciplinary fields (social sciences, sciences, technology, engineering, health, education, religion, law, economics and environmental).
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 131 Documents
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Study of Sociological Aspects of Traditional Medicine in Inland Communities in West Java, Indonesia Karmilah, Karmilah
Arkus Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Arkus
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/arkus.v10i1.502

Abstract

Traditional medicine is a form of health service that has existed for a long time in Indonesia. Traditional medicine is still used by some people, especially people in rural areas. This research aims to examine the sociological aspects of traditional medicine in rural communities in West Java, Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The research informants consisted of 10 people who were traditional medicine practitioners and people who used traditional medicine. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and observations. The results of the research show that traditional medicine in rural communities in West Java, Indonesia, has an important role in people's lives. Traditional medicine is used to treat various diseases, both physical and non-physical. Traditional medicine is also used to maintain health and improve people's quality of life. The discussion shows that traditional medicine has important social values for the people of inland West Java, Indonesia. These social values include the value of togetherness, the value of local wisdom, and the value of solidarity. Traditional medicine also plays a role in strengthening the cultural identity of the people of inland West Java, Indonesia. The research conclusion shows that traditional medicine is an inseparable part of the lives of the people in the interior of West Java, Indonesia. Traditional medicine has an important role in social, cultural, and public health aspects.
Analysis of Factors That Play a Role in Enforcing Discipline of State Apparatus in Batam, Indonesia Erniyanti, Erniyanti
Arkus Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): Arkus
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/arkus.v8i2.510

Abstract

Enforcement of state apparatus discipline in Indonesia is still a complex problem. In Batam, one of the largest industrial cities in Indonesia, the discipline of the state apparatus is an important factor in realizing good governance and improving public services. This research aims to analyze the factors that play a role in enforcing discipline among state officials in Batam. This research uses quantitative methods with a survey of 100 state officials in Batam. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using factor analysis and multiple linear regression. The results of the research show that there are five factors that play a role in enforcing the discipline of state apparatus in Batam, namely: (1) leadership commitment, (2) firmness of rules, (3) awareness of state apparatus, (4) supervision system, and (5) strict sanctions. The factors of leadership commitment and firmness of rules have the most significant influence on enforcing the discipline of state officials in Batam. Leadership commitment and firmness of rules are the main keys to enforcing discipline in the state apparatus in Batam. Efforts are needed to increase leadership commitment and firmness of rules in enforcing discipline. Apart from that, efforts also need to be made to increase state officials’ awareness of the importance of discipline, strengthen the supervision system, and provide strict sanctions to state officials who violate discipline.
Analysis of Raw Material Inventory Control Using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) Method: Study of Simping MSMEs, Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia Ghiffari, M. Amirul
Arkus Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Arkus
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/arkus.v10i1.524

Abstract

Raw material inventory is an important aspect in managing small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Effective inventory control can help SMEs increase efficiency and profitability. This research aims to analyze raw material inventory control at Simping MSMEs in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia, using the economic order quantity (EOQ) method. Data was collected through a survey of 30 Simping MSMEs. The research results show that the EOQ method can help Simping MSMEs in determining the optimal number of raw material orders and minimizing inventory costs. Implementing the EOQ method can result in average inventory cost savings of 15% compared to the method currently used.
Analysis of Risk Factor Assessment that Contributes to the Incidence of Work Stress among Employees in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia Auliawati, Nur
Arkus Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Arkus
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/arkus.v10i1.525

Abstract

Work stress is a condition that is often experienced by employees in various industrial sectors. This study aims to analyze risk factors that contribute to the incidence of work stress in employees in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. The design of this research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. Data was collected from 384 employees using a standard work stress questionnaire and analyzed using logistic regression. The results of the study show that the risk factors that contribute to the incidence of work stress among employees in Purwakarta Regency are workload (OR = 2.35; 95% CI: 1.25-4.42), interpersonal relationships in the workplace (OR = 2, 01; 95% CI: 1.10-3.70), and dual role (OR = 1.82; 95% CI: 1.02-3.27). In conclusion, workload, interpersonal relationships at work, and multiple roles are risk factors that contribute to the incidence of work stress among employees in Purwakarta Regency.
Analysis of the Implementation of Spiritual Aspects during Pregnancy and Childbirth among Pregnant Women in Bandung, Indonesia Trisiani, Desi; Melan Meilani; Shafira Suryadinda; Yanti Herawati; Teni Nurlatifah
Arkus Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Arkus
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/arkus.v10i1.527

Abstract

Pregnancy and childbirth are important periods in a woman's life. This period can give rise to various emotions, such as happiness, anxiety, and fear. Spiritual aspects can play an important role in helping pregnant women face this period more positively and calmly. This study aims to analyze the implementation of spiritual aspects during pregnancy and childbirth among pregnant women in Bandung, Indonesia. Data was collected through a survey of 100 pregnant women in Bandung. The results showed that the majority of pregnant women (85%) had strong spiritual beliefs and they implemented various spiritual practices during pregnancy and childbirth. The most common spiritual practices are prayer (95%), reading scriptures (70%), and meditation (55%). Pregnant women experience spiritual benefits during pregnancy and childbirth, such as inner calm (80%), mental strength (75%), and self-confidence (70%). This research shows that spiritual aspects play an important role in helping pregnant women face pregnancy and childbirth more positively and calmly.
Analysis of the Economic and Social Impact Study of the Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Agricultural Sector: A Multidisciplinary Study Suharta, Suharta
Arkus Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Arkus
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/arkus.v10i2.540

Abstract

Introduction: Agriculture is an important sector in the global and national economy. Artificial intelligence (AI) has great potential to increase the efficiency and productivity of the agricultural sector. This research aims to analyze the economic and social impacts of implementing AI in the agricultural sector. Methods: This research uses a multidisciplinary study method, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data was collected through surveys, interviews, and secondary data analysis. Results: The application of AI in the agricultural sector can increase efficiency and productivity. AI can help farmers in various aspects, such as land processing, fertilization, pest control, and harvesting. The application of AI can create new jobs in the agricultural sector. However, the application of AI can also have several social impacts, such as unemployment and the digital divide. Conclusion: The application of AI in the agricultural sector has great potential to increase efficiency, productivity, and employment. However, it is important to consider the social impacts of implementing AI and formulate appropriate policies to address it.
Analysis of the Impact Study of the Inclusive and Sustainable Development of the Smart City of the Indonesian Archipelago Capital (IKN): Mix Methods Study Syailendra, Mira; Annisa Tri Hanggono
Arkus Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Arkus
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/arkus.v10i2.541

Abstract

The Indonesian government plans to build a new National Capital (IKN) in East Kalimantan with an inclusive and sustainable smart city concept. IKN development is expected to have a positive impact on various aspects, such as the economy, social and environment. This research uses a mixed methods method, which combines qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative data was obtained through interviews with experts and stakeholders, while quantitative data was obtained through surveys of the community. The research results show that the development of IKN has the potential to have a significant positive impact on the economy, social and environment. However, there are several potential negative impacts that need to be considered and mitigated. The development of IKN can be a great opportunity for Indonesia to create an inclusive and sustainable smart city. However, careful planning and implementation is needed to maximize positive impacts and minimize negative impacts.
The Influence of Human-AI Interaction in the Decision-Making Process in the Health Sector: A Study at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia Armansyah, Muhammad
Arkus Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Arkus
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/arkus.v10i2.542

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an increasingly important role in the health sector, including in the decision-making process. Human-AI interaction can help doctors diagnose diseases, provide treatment recommendations, and improve the quality of patient care. This research uses experimental studies to investigate the influence of human-AI interactions in the decision-making process in the health sector. Two groups of doctors were included: a group that used AI to aid decision making and a control group that did not use AI. The research results showed that the group of doctors who used AI had better performance in terms of diagnostic accuracy, time efficiency and patient satisfaction. Human-AI interaction can help doctors make better decisions and improve the quality of patient care.
Analysis of Environmental Social Governance (ESG) Impact Study on Local Cultural Wisdom: A Case Study at PT Bukit Asam Tanjungenim, South Sumatera, Indonesia Yulianti, Yulianti
Arkus Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Arkus
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/arkus.v10i2.543

Abstract

The implementation of Environmental Social Governance (ESG) in Indonesia is increasingly being implemented, including in the mining sector. PT Bukit Asam (PTBA) as one of the largest coal mining companies in Indonesia has implemented ESG in its operations. This research aims to analyze the impact of PTBA's ESG implementation on local cultural wisdom in the Tanjungenim area, South Sumatera. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews with key informants, participant observation and documentation. Data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. The research results show that PTBA's ESG implementation has both positive and negative impacts on local cultural wisdom. The positive impacts include: (1) increasing public awareness about the importance of protecting the environment; (2) increasing community participation in decision making related to the environment; (3) improving the quality of life of the community through community empowerment programs. The negative impacts include: (1) changes in local cultural values due to external cultural influences; (2) the occurrence of social conflict between indigenous communities and companies; (3) loss of local traditions and culture due to modernization. In conclusion, PTBA's ESG implementation has positive and negative impacts on local cultural wisdom. Efforts need to be made to maximize the positive impacts and minimize the negative impacts.
Legal Analysis of the Decision on a Hit-and-Run Traffic Accident Case in Semarang: Case Study of District Court Decision No. 386/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Smg Melinda Putri Lutfi Cahyani; Kurniasari, Ela
Arkus Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): Arkus
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/arkus.v10i3.544

Abstract

The hit-and-run case that killed Selvi Amalia Nuraeni by Kevin Meikacandra has attracted public attention. This research aims to analyze the judge's decision in this case (Decision Number 386/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Smg.) and provide its implications for law enforcement and public safety. This research uses a normative method with a statutory approach and a case approach. Secondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal materials is analyzed using a deductive mindset. The judge's decision in the Kevin Meikacandra case shows that the judge considered various factors, including elements of negligence, intentionality and the community's sense of justice. The judge sentenced Kevin Meikacandra to 4 years in prison, which was considered a light sentence by some in the community. The judge's ruling in this case has important implications for law enforcement and public safety. On the one hand, this decision shows that the judge is trying to provide justice for all parties. On the other hand, this decision also shows that there are still gaps in the legal system that allow hit-and-run perpetrators to receive light sentences.

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