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Jurnal Penyuluhan

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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 18582664 EISSN : 24424110 DOI : 10.25015

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Jurnal Penyuluhan diterbitkan dalam rangka mengkomunikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian tentang pengembangan kapasitas manusia di berbagai bidang, di aras mikro, messo, dan makro. Peneliti, pelaku bisnis, pemegang kebijakan, akademisi, penyuluh, dan peminat pengembangan ilmu dan aspek praktis dalam transformasi perilaku manusia dapat mengirimkan naskah kepada redaksi, untuk selanjutnya direview oleh mitra bestari. Hanya naskah yang memenuhi syarat yang akan diterbitkan.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 457 Documents

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KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI BEBERAPA KABUPATEN PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Ani Leilani; Amri Jahi
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

A research on the relationship of several selected characteristics of Agricultural Extension Agents and their performance had been conducted in July through September 2005. The Objectives of this study were: 1) to determine the distribution of Agricultural Extension Agents on several selected characteristics, 2) to identify the performance of Agricultural Extension Agents based on their official main duty, and 3) to determine the extent of relationships between the agricultural extension agents’ characteristics and their performance. One hundred Agricultural Extension Agent respondents were selected randomly to meet the objectives. The respondents were from Bogor, Sukabumi, Bekasi, Majalengka, and Subang districts. A closed end questionnaire was developed to gather needed data. The collected data were then analyzed descriptively. Kendall W Concordance procedure was used to determine the extents of relationship among agents’ characteristics and their perceived performance. The research results showed that: (1) some of the agents’ characteristics were correlated significantly with their performance, (2) the agents’ performance in accomplishing their official duties was mostly good, (3) the official duties that they considered as important was Extension Program Development, (4) while the ones that they considered as less important was professional development, evaluation, reporting their monthly duty, and preparing extension materials.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PARTISIPASI KONTAKTANI DALAM PERENCANAAN PROGRAM PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN (Kasus WKUPP Nyalindung, Kabupaten Sukabumi) Herawati Herawati; Ismail Pulungan
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

The main objective of this research was to determine the extent of contact-farmer participation in agricultural extension program planning i.e., in collecting data, in compiling the data collected, in attending meeting, in discussing and in giving suggestions, and in authenticating the program and activities that followed. To meet this objective, 30 contact-farmers registered in the Contact-Farmer Association (Gapoktan) in Rural Extension Unit at Nyalindung Subdistrict, District of Sukabumi were interviewed. The research results showed that both the contact-farmers’ internal and external factors were highly correlated with their participation in planning Agricultural Extension program and activities.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PROSES BELAJAR DAN TINGKAT KECAKAPAN HIDUP REMAJA (Kasus Pengrajin Sandal Desa Cikaret Kecamatan Bogor Selatan) Miskat Ramdhani; Sumardjo Sumardjo
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

The objectives of this research were: (1) to study the relationship between learning process, adolescence characteristics, family roles, and environment, (2) to study the relationship between the youths’ life skill level and their learning process. The research took place at Cikaret Village, South Bogor Sub-District. Sixty 60 respondents were involved. Data was gathered on September-November 2005, by interview and observation. Quantitative data were analyzed by Spearman-Rank correlation procedure. In this research, the youth’s life skills were correlated to their characteristic, to their family role, to their environment and learning process. Some important results of this research are: ( 1) the life skills were correlated with the learning process within the conditions of learning and the experimental learning, ( 2) the learning process of the adolescence were related to the family role, the environment role and the adolescence’s characteristics, and ( 3) improvement of the quality of the adolescence’s life skills were needed together with effort to increase their quality of life, including their family, environment and learning process.

Perubahan Sosial Jelamu Ardu Marius
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Dinamika peradaban manusia dalam sejarahnya selalu tumbuh dan berkembang secara dinamis sejalan dengan perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi dalam setiap sejarah kehidupan manusia itu sendiri. Sebagai makhluk yang terus mencari dan menyempurnakan dirinya, manusia senantiasa berusaha dan berjuang memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya untuk tetap eksis dan “survive” di tengah kebersamaannya di tengah manusia lainnya. Perjuangan memenuhi kebutuhan hidup ini telah memotivasi manusia untuk menggunakan akal budinya secara maksimal di manapun manusia itu berada. Karena tuntutan pemenuhan kebutuhan naluri kehidupannya, maka manusia sebagai makluk yang berakal budi (rational animal) selalu berpikir untuk bagaimana ia menghadapi tuntutan-tuntutan naluriah itu.

Petani Tuna Kisma Ibrahim Saragih; Djoko Susanto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Tahun 1983 rumah tangga buruh pertanian di Indonesia sebanyak 5 juta kepala keluarga dari jumlah petani 19,5 juta kepala keluarga. Tahun 1993, rumah tangga buruh pertanian di Indonesia berjumlah 9 juta kepala keluarga dari jumlah petani seluruhnya 21,5 juta kepala keluarga (BPS, 1993:8,70). Diperkirakan, buruh pertanian pada tahun 2003 meningkat + 13 juta kepala keluarga. Peningkatannya kurang lebih sama pada tahun 1983 dan 1993, yaitu sebesar 30%. Buruh tani yang tidak mempunyai lahan, dan yang juga rendah pengetahuan maupun keterampilannya, hampir tidak memiliki peluang untuk bekerja di sektor yang lain. Satu-satunya usaha yang dapat mereka lakukan hanyalah bekerja sebagai buruh tani.

Farmer Led Extension: Concepts and Practices Suwignya Utama; M. Nur Sangadji
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2006): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Sekitar sebelas tahun lalu, Juli 1995, di Filipina lebih dari 70 orang dari berbagai negara, yang memiliki latar belakang profesi beragam, berkumpul untuk sebuah workshop bertaraf Internasional dengan tajuk Farmer Led Extension. Lokakarya yang diselenggarakan oleh Overseas Development Institute (ODI), International Institute for Rural Reconstruction (IIRR) dan World Neighbors di Filipina, bertujuan untuk “berbagi pengalaman dalam pelaksanaan penyuluhan.“

Perilaku Anak Jalanan dan Strategi Pengentasannya di Bandung, Bogor, dan Jakarta Sri Tjahjorini; Sumardjo Sumardjo; Margono Slamet; Djoko Susanto; Darwis S Gani
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2009): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

Street child problems, like iceberge phenomenon, of which the regional pockets, the distribution and the age tremendously increase day by day. Since 1997 the government of Indonesia through the Social Ministry has been carrying out efforts to overcome the problems, but up to now the efforts have not yielded the expected results because of the limited information of the problems. The present research was addressed to provide informations on the phenomenon profiles of street children and strategies for their elimination in Bandung, Bogor and Jakarta. Data were collected using structured interviews, focus group discussion and direct observation. The collected data were analysed using parametric and non-parametric statistics. Population were street children, 5-21 years of age. Sample in each region was consisted of 75 persons, 50 males and 25 famales, drawn using cluster random sampling technique, and 25 parents of the respondens as a cross check. The influence of family background on the street children behavior, direct or indirectly, was more obvious compared to that of environmental background. The latter was indirect through sociologic characteristics of the street children particularly on the non formal education. Strategy for elimination of the street children could be equally applied for the whole regions, except for its approach, which can use the TRIBINA, which means Human Building, Environmental Building and Efforts Building could be employed.

Kearifan Lokal dan Hambatan Inovasi Pertanian Suku Pedalaman Arfak di Kabupaten Manokwari Papua Barat Mulyadi Mulyadi; Basita G Sugihen; Pang S Asngari; Djoko Susanto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2009): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

West Papua has the various natural resources and the human resources which have not yet been empowered optimally. Although the agriculture activities has been introduced for a long time, the subsistens agriculture has still dominated in the Arfak Tribal Group agriculture system. In their agriculture activities, the new innovation has been adopted for a short time. The new innovation on agricultural system has been considered as a disturbance of their conservative norms. But this theory disagreed by Boef et al. (1993:206) as noted that the conservative system is not the cause but the top down agriculture program which contradicted with the local wisdoms. This research is aimed to: to find the knowledge system and the local technology of Arfak people, and identify the social culture values (norms, traditional system, custom) both the supporting and the obstructing the farm of Arfak people. The results of the research showed that: (1) The Arfak tribe (people) have the indegenous knowledge to protect and to concervate the forest and to defend the food stability by the three ways, i.e (a) The three period planting, (b) multiplecrop system, (c) the natural food barn. (2) Much of the economic income has been used to fullfilled the requirements of the traditions as marrying, death, punishment of the tradition, and local fest. They are also fear to go out by the home because they believe to the supernatural power as called “Swanggi” which sent by the other village people.

Karakteristik Adopter pada Masyarakat Nelayan Kampung Cipatuguran Palabuhanratu dalam Penerimaan Teknologi Baru Pepi Rospina Pertiwi; Idha Farida; Rinda Noviyanti
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2011): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

In extension agriculture, the innovation introduction for goals is the important think especially if the innovation had appropriate with goals needed and its application to raising the goals welfare. This study aimed to explains the fisherman innovativeness level and the adopter characteristic category. Explanatory research design with survey method were used to collect data. The location were choosen with purposively in Kecamatan Palabuhanratu, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. The population as a whole are all fisherman in Palabuhanratu, and 37 fisherman are chosen randomly as study samples. Data collection is using survey method, and are showed quantitivelly by frequently tabulation and bar chart. This study shows that the fisherman in Kampung Cipatuguran, Palabuhanratu is dominated by high-level in leaderships level, capital ownership, empaty level, abstraction level, dare to take a risk level, futuristic level, partisipation level, and communication activity. Base on asking all of respondents, the degree of innovation tryness was shown medium relatively, decision for adopt the innovation is relatively high, the fearness of take a risk is relatively high, the need of supporting agent of change is relatively high, the appropriate of take a decision is relatively low, the equal of social relationship is relatively high and the relationship with informal leader was is relatively low.Key words: adopter, fisherman, innovation

Aktualisasi Tanggungjawab Sosial Masyarakat pada Kelu arga Miskin d i Perdesaan: Studi Kasus Desa Pedalaman di Kabupaten Bone Bustang Bustang; Basita G Sugihen; Margono Slamet; Djoko Susanto
Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2009): Jurnal Penyuluhan
Publisher : Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia)

This research was intended to formulate the strategy to increase The Actuality and Social Responsibility to Poor Families at Rural Area. Survey were implemented among 57 selected samples, started Nopember 2006 until April 2007. Data was analyzed by using both correlation and path analysis. The results indicated that a number of respondent had a high social responsibility. The increasement of social responsibility and level of empowerment were influenced by implementation of good government of local organization, income, and formal education. This study suggests an alternative model of empowerment in order to social responsibility.

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