Jurnal Penyuluhan
Jurnal Penyuluhan diterbitkan dalam rangka mengkomunikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian tentang pengembangan kapasitas manusia di berbagai bidang, di aras mikro, messo, dan makro. Peneliti, pelaku bisnis, pemegang kebijakan, akademisi, penyuluh, dan peminat pengembangan ilmu dan aspek praktis dalam transformasi perilaku manusia dapat mengirimkan naskah kepada redaksi, untuk selanjutnya direview oleh mitra bestari. Hanya naskah yang memenuhi syarat yang akan diterbitkan.
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<![CDATA[KOMPETENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN PETERNAK SAPI PERAH, KASUS PETERNAK SAPI PERAH DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG JAWA BARAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Krismiwati Muatip]]>;
<![CDATA[Basita G. Sugihen]]>;
<![CDATA[Djoko Susanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Pang S. Asngari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Penyuluhan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia) ]]>
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DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v4i1.2165
<![CDATA[The objectives of the study are as follows: (1) to analyze the entrepre-neurship competence level of dairy farmers, (2) to find out factors that influence the entrepreneurship competence, and (3) to formulize a model of extension service for dairy farmers to improve their entrepreneurship competence level. The research study was conducted at Bandung Regency West Java. The respondents were 151 dairy farmers selected randomly; and the data collected using questionnaires and observation. The number of sample was determined based on Slovin’s formula. Statistical analyses used were correlation, regression and path analysis. The major findings of the study are that the entrepreneurship competence levels of the dairy farmers at the medium category. Factors that influence the entrepreneurship competence of the farmers are their education background and the number of family members, lacking of facilities, informations, and the policy of the government. Extension’s strategies for the entrepreneurship competence improvement are through sthrenghtening of non formal education, and more involvement of family members in daily activities, improvement of daily facilities, informations and sthrenghtening government support.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KOMPETENSI PETANI RUMPUT LAUT DI KABUPATEN KONAWE PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA ]]>
<![CDATA[Hartina Batoa]]>;
<![CDATA[Amri Jahi]]>;
<![CDATA[Djoko Susanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Penyuluhan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia) ]]>
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DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v4i1.2166
<![CDATA[The seaweed farmers who are competent indicated by their positive behavior on technical and management of sea weed farming. The objectives of the study are: (1) To find the sea weed farmers characteristics in relation to their competence in sea weed farming management; (2) To find evidence how they practice on sea weed farming; (3) To analyse the relationship between the sea weed farmers characteristics and their competence in sea weed farming. The study was desigred as a descriptive correlation, the data were analyzed using qualitative and quantitative methods same important results are: (1) Majority of the farmers are old age, they have enough experiences in sea weed farming, they have frequently interacted with the extension educator; (2) Most of the farmers have enough competent in: a) Selecting the seeds; b) Harvesting; c) Planting; d) Post harvest management; e) Marketing; and f) Preparation of the farming. There were high significant correlation between age, education, experiences, areal of farming, family dependent members, interaction with the extention educator, and the farmers competencies.]]>
<![CDATA[POTENSI MASYARAKAT DAN KELEMBAGAAN LOKAL DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA MISKIN DI PERDESAAN (STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN BONE) ]]>
<![CDATA[Bustang Bustang]]>;
<![CDATA[Basita G. Sugihen]]>;
<![CDATA[Margono Slamet]]>;
<![CDATA[Djoko Susanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Penyuluhan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia) ]]>
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DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v4i1.2167
<![CDATA[The aim of the research was intended to formulate the model of poor familiy Empowerement by determining both the level and the influencing factors of social responsibility and level of empowerment. Survey and interview techniques were implemented among 276 selected samples, started Nopember 2006 until April 2007. Data was analyzed by using both correlation and path analysis. The results indicated that a number of respondent had a high social responsibility and medium level of empowerment. The increase of social responsibility and level of empowerment were influenced by implementation of good government of local organization, income, and formal education. This study suggests an alternative model of empowerment in order to social responsibility and level of empowerment.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS USAHATANI JAGUNG PADA LAHAN KERING DI KECAMATAN LIMBOTO KABUPATEN GORONTALO ]]>
<![CDATA[Ikbal Bahua]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Penyuluhan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia) ]]>
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DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v4i1.2168
<![CDATA[The objectives of this action research are 1) to describe the structure of expenses of the maize farming at dry farming system, 2) to describe the production and farmers earnings at maize dry farming system. Research Method used is survey method, consisted of the survey of primary and secondary data. Variable perceived is maize farmer labouring maize crop to fulfill its requirement, maize farming conducted at dry farming, produce the maize farming, earnings of maize farming, medium produce, and good labour of labour in and also household outdoors labour of doorstep. Intake sampel conducted by purposive summed uply is farmer becoming sampel is 30 people deputize the population of maize farmer of counted 150 people. Result of research of there are ratio difference of between production cost and production rate at maize farming of maize of hibrida and composite maize farming in dry farming with the value R/C ratio more than 1. For the earnings of, farmer planting compared to higher maize hibrida of farmer earnings planting composite maize with the comparison ratio is 2,60.]]>
<![CDATA[REFLEKSI TERHADAP PROGRAM BINA DESA HUTAN : Intensifikasi Pertanian Sawah di Desa Tanjung Paku, Kecamatan Seruyan Hulu, Kabupaten Seruyan, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah ]]>
<![CDATA[Pudji Muljono]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Penyuluhan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia) ]]>
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DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v4i1.2169
<![CDATA[Salah satu masalah klasik yang harus diatasi oleh Departemen Kehutanan dan perusahaan pemegang konsesi pengusahaan hutan menyangkut keberadaan masyarakat desa hutan adalah upaya untuk mengendalikan aktivitas perladangan berpindah. Dari segi demografis, menurut data FAO populasi masyarakat peladang yang ada di Indonesia berjumlah lebih kurang 12 juta jiwa dengan areal ladang seluas 35 juta hektar. Sementara menurut BPS, jumlah manusia Indonesia yang menggantungkan hidupnya pada sistem pertanian ladang sebanyak 5,6 juta jiwa dengan luas areal sebesar 10,4 juta hektar (Nugraha, 2005).]]>
<![CDATA[Pemberdayaan Petani: Paradigma Baru Penyuluhan Pertanian di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Sadono]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Penyuluhan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia) ]]>
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DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v4i1.2170
<![CDATA[Peranan sektor pertanian dalam perekonomian nasional sangat penting dan strategis. Hal ini terutama karena sektor pertanian masih memberikan lapangan pekerjaan bagi sebagian besar penduduk yang ada di pedesaan dan menyediakan bahan pangan bagi penduduk. Peranan lain dari sektor pertanian adalah menyediakan bahan mentah bagi industri dan menghasilkan devisa negara melalui ekspor non migas. Bahkan sektor pertanian mampu menjadi katup pengaman perekonomian nasional dalam menghadapi krisis ekonomi yang melanda Indonesia dalam satu dasawarsa terakhir ini.]]>
<![CDATA[REGENERATING AGRICULTURE Policies and Practice for Sustainability and Self-Reliance ]]>
<![CDATA[Anna Fatchiya]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Penyuluhan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia) ]]>
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DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v4i1.2171
<![CDATA[Buku ini dengan jelas memberikan gambaran kepada para pembaca tentang paradigma pembangunan pertanian yang berlanjutan (sustainability). Pada awal tulisan, penulis mendiskripsikan tentang konsep pertanian yang berkelanjutan dan diakhiri dengan perihal kebijakan-kebijakan yang mengarah pada pertanian berkelanjutan. Buku ini sangat tepat untuk dibaca bagi para pemerhati pembangunan pedesaan, para praktisi pembangunan pertanian dan pedesaan, serta pihak pembuat kebijakan di level pusat maupun daerah. Dengan membaca buku ini kita akan memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik dan lebih mendalam tentang pembangunan pertanian yang berkelanjutan dan mendapatkan pencerahan yang mungkin selama ini pemikiran atau wawasan kita masih terkungkung pada paradigma pembangunan pertanian yang hanya menekankan pada aspek peningkatan produksi. Khusus bagi para penyuluh dan pembuat kebijakan penyuluhan pertanian, buku ini dapat dijadikan referensi yang bermutu untuk penyusunan program penyuluhan.]]>
<![CDATA[MANFAAT KETERLIBATAN PETANI DALAM POLA KEMITRAAN AGRIBISNIS SAYURAN DI JAWA BARAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Ninuk Purnaningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Basita G. Sugihen]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2008): Jurnal Penyuluhan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia) ]]>
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DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v4i2.2173
<![CDATA[The main problems for vegetable farmers are low technology and intensive use of pesticide, therefore farmers cannot produce vegetables with good quality continually. By applying agribusiness partnership it is expected the farmers would be able to overcome the limitation of technology and capital for small farmers attainment a good quality of vegetables, and problem of marketing. This study was aimed to analyze benefit involvement of farmers in agribusiness partnership. Collective case study method was used in five agribusiness companies and one co-operation which applying partnership of agribusiness in West Java: i.e. Bogor, Cianjur, Bandung, and Garut. The population are farmers around company and co-operation, the unit of analysis is farmers household counted of the 285 farmers. Involvement of farmers in partnership has effect on the improvement of farmers income, the use of technology (production and handling), appropriate pesticide use use, labor absorption, and capital usage. Involvement of farmers in partnership also has effect on continuity of farmers business.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU PENINGKATAN KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM MEMBERDAYAKAN PETANI (Kasus di Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau) ]]>
<![CDATA[Marliati Marliati]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumardjo Sumardjo]]>;
<![CDATA[Pang S. Asngari]]>;
<![CDATA[Prabowo Tjitropranoto]]>;
<![CDATA[Asep Saefuddin]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2008): Jurnal Penyuluhan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia) ]]>
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DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v4i2.2174
<![CDATA[The agriculture extension program can be developed effectively and efficiently by professional personal in agriculture extension field. The existing main problem is low quality and quantity of agri-extension workers (include in Kampar district, Riau province). Therefore, the goals of this research are: (1) To analyze: farmer characteristics; social system characteistics; agri-extension worker competencies; agri-extension worker performance to empower farmer and level of fulfill need for farmer’s capacity development in agribusiness; (2) To analyze determinant factors which influenze agri-extension worker performance to empowering farmer and (3) To formulate strategy to increase agri-extension worker performance to empower farmer. Through multistage cluster sampling technique, this research have found farmers sample with 180 person amoun (each of them consist of: 60 food crops farmers, 60 oil palm farmers and 60 rubber farmers). This research have been done from June 2007 up to October 2007. The analysis of data done by descriptive analysis and Path analysis. The research conclusion are: performance level of agri-extension worker to empower farmer still not yet good (“enough” category) because of the influence factor to the performance of agri-extension worker: agri-extension worker competencies (communication competency; competency in farmers learning and competency in social interaction); farmer characteristics ( farmer’s access to the non formal education) and social sistem support (soscio-cultural values; agribusiness facilitation by government institution and fartmer’s access to the aggribusiness institution) are still not yet (“enough” category).]]>
<![CDATA[KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI JAWA BARAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Nani Sufiani Suhanda]]>;
<![CDATA[Amri Jahi]]>;
<![CDATA[Basita Ginting Sugihen]]>;
<![CDATA[Djoko Susanto]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penyuluhan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2008): Jurnal Penyuluhan ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Communication and Community Development Sciences and PAPPI (Perhimpunan Ahli Penyuluh Pertanian Indonesia) ]]>
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DOI: 10.25015/penyuluhan.v4i2.2175
<![CDATA[The study was conducted in August through Desember 2007. The objectives of this study were:1) to identify their job performance and 2) to determine the relationship of the agent characters and their job performances at different type of extension institution in district level. A total of 260 AEA from 17 districts in West Java were selected by stratified randomized sampling technique with proportional allocation as sample of the study. Descriptive statistics were used to determine the agents’ distribution on certain characteristics. The results shown that some substantial works need to be done in order to improve the agents’ performances due to low hygiene factors and insufficient of motivating factors. Furthermore, the Kendall coefficient of concordance W obtained mostly high and highly significant. Therefore, it were concluded respectively that AEA performed best in involving informal leaders, farmer group development, extension work plan, using extension method, program planning; and performed well in evaluation and reporting subject matters of development, farmer self reliance development, office maintenance and administrative, rural economic development and need assessment. Finally, Agriculture extension agent performed unsatisfactorily in evaluation and reporting, networking and professional development.]]>
