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International Journal of Social Service and Research
Published by Ridwan Institute
ISSN : 2807839X     EISSN : 28078691     DOI : 10.46799
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
International Journal of Social Service and Research is a double-blind, peer-reviewed academic journal with open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by Ridwan Institute. International Journal of Social Service and Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal, which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of Social Sciences, Contemporary Political Science, Educational Sciences, Religious Sciences, Economics, Engineering Sciences, Health Sciences and Design Arts Sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 985 Documents
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Protection of Human Rights on The Rights of Indigenous Communities In Sesar Village Due To Coastal Reclamation Lucia Tahamata; Vonda Vidya Hattu
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v1i3.39

Abstract

The right to the environment is a basic right that must be fulfilled by the state because it is a human right, for the community without guarantees. Protection of the right to the environment is the state's obligation in this case the local or district government. This study aims to identify and discuss the protection of human rights for the rights of indigenous peoples due to coastal reclamation and the state's responsibility for the rights of indigenous peoples due to the absence of environmental permits in coastal reclamation activities. This type of juridical empirical research uses a literature review based on theories, doctrines, and legal norms related to the issues discussed. This research is analytical prescriptive by explaining the problems raised based on legal provisions, norms, and theories and then analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that the protection of human rights to indigenous peoples due to the absence of environmental permits would impact the rights of indigenous people,s in this case, the right to survival. Moreover, the land of customary territory has been transferred under companies that exploit natural resources and enrich themselves. This also worsens their right to survival. For that, the active role of the community is also needed when seeing something that is suspicious, which will impact people's rights. For this reason, it is also expected that the community and local governments must build cooperation so that the environment remains managed and utilized, following the principles of development sustainability
Effort to Maximize Profit and Optimize Both Time and Business Capital Resources Through The Determination of Many Small, Medium and Large Packing Units In The "ENY" Tempe Chips Home Industry Lukas Susanto
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v1i3.40

Abstract

Tempe chips are a superior product in Ngawi Regency. Some home-industries of tempe chips have also been negatively affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, including a decline in sales, difficulties in raw materials, capital problems and obstacles to the production process. Various efforts to increase sales have been carried out both through mentoring and research, among others by trying to do online marketing and designing better tempe chips packaging designs, but there has been no good planning on product composition. From the interview, it is known that in determining the composition of the many packaging units of tempe chips and determining the selling price per unit, it is only based on experience while running a business and no optimization method has been used.  Therefore, it is necessary to apply an optimization method to obtain maximum profit. In this research, we try to determine the number of production units for each type of tempe chips packaging that produces maximum profit and determine efficiency in the use of cost and time resources. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation and interviews.  .  We found that the home industry reached the maximum profit at 661 units of small packaging and 269 units of large packaging which gained IDR 23600 and time was reduced to 9.29 h
Effect of Work Experience and Motivation on Employee Performance at PT. Agro Sinergi Nusantara (ASN) Ujong Beurasok West Aceh Novia Eka Maisuri; Rusdi Rusdi
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v1i3.41

Abstract

This research is one of the human resources research that includes the application of scientific methods to find out the truth about human resource management. This study is one of the quantitative research taking the number of respondents, namely as many as 31 employees at the head office of PT. Agro Sinergi Nusantara Ujong Beurosok Aceh Barat, in the sampling process using the Saturated Sampling technique, where library research, interviews and questionnaires or questionnaires have been prepared in advance before conducting research. There are two independent variables in this research process, namely work experience and motivation and the dependent variable, namely employee performance, which is tested by multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, it is known that the work experience variable and the motivation variable have a positive and significant effect simultaneously on the employee performance variable at the head office of PT. Agro Sinergi Nusantara Ujong Beurosok Aceh Barat, but partially the work experience variable has a significant and positive effect on the employee performance variable at the head office of Pt. Agro Sinergi Nusantara Ujong Beurosok Aceh Barat, Work motivation has a significant and positive effect on employee performance at the head office of PT. Agro Sinergi Nusantara Ujong Beurosok Aceh Barat
Netizens Perceptions of The Announcement About The New Normal Policy: Content Analysis of WHO Indonesia Instagram Account Puri Bestari Mardani; Maria Febiana Christanti; Irpan Ripa’i Sutowo
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v1i3.42

Abstract

Covid 19 virus still exists. However, social distancing has begun to be less stringent in several countries, including Indonesia. One of the reasons is to revive the economy that is starting to weaken. It brings the Indonesian Government to followed the WHO direction to implement New Normal. Various information about New Normal is starting to spread through many media channels, one of them is the Instagram account of @whoindonesia. Many comments from the account followers filled the comment box and not al ofl them were positive. This study aims to map various responses through the content analysis method. The purpose is to find out the netizens’ perception of the New Normal. If the netizens understanding is different or not in accordance with the objective of The New Normal policy, then this policy might have a risk in increasing the covid-19. The result of this study is to provide an overview to policymakers about the characteristics of the audience they face in order to be able to determine the right communication strategy in reaching and providing understanding to them
Ritual Andingingi Cultur Kajang Ammatoa Sarah Arsitha Putri; Abdul Rahman
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v1i3.43

Abstract

This research and writing aims to find out the background of the implementation of the Andingingi Ritual as a custom of the Kajang Ammatoa tribe, Andingingi is a sacred ritual to facilitate the arrival of fortune, live long and be kept away from all harm. Based on the results of Andingingi's research, it means to cool the earth, almost all Kajaang tribesmen participated, from children to adults, this ritual was led by Labiria or Ammatoa representatives and traditional leaders of the Kajang tribe. During the ritual, participants are prohibited from talking and moving a lot because it can distract the attention of traditional stakeholders, before performing the ritual the community makes konre-konre (offerings) which are placed at various points. The Andingingi ritual is still being carried out today which causes an impact on the community, as can be seen from the socio-economic background and cultural tourism. This study uses a historical research method consisting of four stages, namely: heuristics (collection of data or sources) Criticism (sources consisting of internal and external criticism, interpretation or interpretation of sources and historiography, namely historical writing. Ammatoa is considered very primitive and rejects the entry of Modernization
Perception Level of BSI Customers in Meulaboh Post Account Migration Teungku Faathir Muhammad Akbar
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v1i3.44

Abstract

Bank BSI is known as a banking company resulting from the merger of three sharia commercial banks (Mandiri sharia, BRI sharia, and BNI sharia). There is great hope from all Indonesian people, especially for those who are Muslim, so that this BSI bank becomes a bank that brings many blessings and benefits to many people in the field of financial management. From the information obtained that since the BSI bank was inaugurated and run, there have been several complaints experienced by BSI customers in Meulaboh. Each of these complaints certainly affects the customer's mindset or perception about the BSI bank. This perception is very important for BSI bank management to know, because it can be useful for resolving any existing customer complaints or problems. BSI bank management can use this perception as a benchmark for company performance in every dimension including customer knowledge, professionalism, access, popularity, facilities, legality, products. These dimensions will be used in this study as a tool to measure and describe the extent to which the perception level of BSI customers in Meulaboh is based on demographic factors (age and gender) and non-demographic factors (occupation and income) using quantitative descriptive analysis. There are 100 respondents (BSI customers) who live in Meulaboh as a sample to fill out the research questionnaire. The result of this study is that customer perceptions based on demographic and non-demographic factors range from the medium/neutral category to the very high category. Overall all parts of the perception obtained positive results. It can be concluded from the results of the perception obtained that the community still has confidence in the complaint because it can be resolved properly by the management of the BSI bank in Aceh, especially in the Meulaboh area
The Effect of Rupiah Exchange Rate, Firm Size, Leverage and Liquidity on Hedging Decision Making Using Derivative Instruments Tunggu Ariana; Vina Marlisa
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v1i3.45

Abstract

Companies facing the risk of fluctuations in foreign exchange rates can hedge with derivative instruments such as forward, future, swap and option contracts. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of exchange rates, firm size, leverage and liquidity on hedging decision making using derivative instruments in BUMN companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2016-2018. The method of determining the sample using purpose sampling technique and obtained 12 samples that meet the criteria and 144 firm-quarter observation. The analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and logistic regression. The test results show that the rupiah exchange rate has positive no significant effect on hedging decision making using derivative instruments. Firm size variable has a positive significant effect on hedging decision making using derivative instruments. The leverage variable which is proxied by debt to ratio has a negative significant effect on hedging decision making using derivative instruments. Liquidity which is proxied by current ratio has a negative significant effect on hedging decision making using derivative instruments
The Challenge of Implementing The Merdeka Campus Program Policy In The Covid-19 Pandemic Period Yulia Della Paramitha; Prita Veronica Putri Oktaviana; Salsabila Azzahra Fauzia; Kismartini Kismartini; Agustin Rina Herawati
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v1i3.46

Abstract

Education in the 4.0 revolution era is an innovation (student centered) to strengthen creativity and mentality in facing challenges. The challenges during the Covid-19 pandemic require education to use technology assistance. Therefore, the Minister of Education and Culture, Nadiem Makarim, established the Merdeka Campus program policy as a strategic plan for the development of national education. In an effort to implement the Merdeka Campus program, of course, there are challenges during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in writing this article is a qualitative approach with the library method. Therefore, the author wants to examine more deeply about the analysis of the challenges of implementing the Merdeka Campus program policy during the Covid-19 pandemic
Paid Paying Practices In 'Urf Perspective In Risa And Kalampa Villages, Woha District, Bima Regency West Nusa Tenggara Province Ahmad Imam Hambali; Masithoh Masithoh
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v2i4.96

Abstract

Pawning fields in Risa and Kalampa Villages, Woha District, Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province is a debt agreement between the pawner and the recipient of the pawn. Pawning rice fields have been going on for a long time and have become a local community tradition because it is considered to have social value. This study aims to determine and determine the law of the practice of pawning from the perspective of 'urf. This research is descriptive qualitative with a normative sociological approach. The results showed that first, the practice of pawning the fields in Risa and Kalampa villages is a debt agreement between the rain (pawner) and curtain (pawn recipient) in which the pawnbroker (rahin) will provide a guarantee in the form of rice fields to the pawn recipient (murtahin). Second, if viewed from the perspective of 'urf, this practice of pawning belongs to the category of 'urf, which is faced (damaged) because the recipient of the pawn (murtahin) does not ask for permission either verbally or in writing to the pawner (rahin) regarding the management of rice fields that are used as collateral for the debt. In the sharia economic literature, the practice of pawning fields like this is included in the category of usury because they get property in a vanity way, namely, in addition to the recipient of the pawn (murtahin) getting their money back, there is also an attempt to exploit the collateral field belonging to the pawner (rahin) in order to get multiple benefits.
Comparison of Education Policy USA & Indonesia Ulul Albab
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v2i4.97

Abstract

In public policy, both from Feldman's and Heidenheimer's definitions of CPP (Comparative Public Policy), we can conclude that there are 3 elements (elements) that are keywords that are the center of attention of CPP. In Feldman's terms, the 3 keywords are "process," "output," and "outcomes," while the keywords used by Heidenheimer are "haw," "why," and "to what effect." There are at least 3 reasons and objectives for comparing existing public policies between certain countries and other countries, or between existing policies in our country and policies in other countries. Namely: To get an overview and lessons on how to design a good policy. To gain a more profound and better understanding of how the role of government institutions and political processes (as they should be) is primarily related to the formulation and resolution of concrete problems that develop in society. To review various existing policies across the national level. Qualitative analysis method using SWOT. This is based on a qualitative study, not a quantitative one. This analysis refers to the results of studies and references on the existing Decentralization of education, including relevant books and publications. The comparison of public policies results includes Choices of Scope, Choices of Policy Instruments, Choices of Distribution, Choices of Restraints, and Innovation. In the United States, the education decentralization policy has proven to be an option to make it easier for the Government to deal with problems in detail and create alternative options for further improvement of education policy with innovations that vary from district to district. In Indonesia, the education decentralization policy has been able to help the central Government more quickly and in detail solve problems that arise in the education sector

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