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International Journal of Social Service and Research
Published by Ridwan Institute
ISSN : 2807839X     EISSN : 28078691     DOI : 10.46799
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
International Journal of Social Service and Research is a double-blind, peer-reviewed academic journal with open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by Ridwan Institute. International Journal of Social Service and Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal, which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of Social Sciences, Contemporary Political Science, Educational Sciences, Religious Sciences, Economics, Engineering Sciences, Health Sciences and Design Arts Sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,004 Documents
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Business Ethics Violation on Hit Products in the Practical Gorund of PT Megasari Makmur: Halal Perspective Analysis Muhtadi Muhtadi; Muhammad Said
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i5.378

Abstract

The rise of cases of violations of business ethics cases, one of which was by PT. Megarsari Makmur who committed an act of violation that had a major impact on consumers because it had endangered consumers by adding two dangerous chemicals and not applying detailed ingredient information on product labels. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method that utilizes data collection techniques for literature and document studies. PT. Megarsari Makmur is more concerned with personal gain by keeping production costs as low as possible, however, it is detrimental to many parties. The purpose of this research is to examine further about the problem analysis and the solution chosen by PT. Megarsari Makmur based on a review of the halal industry. The chosen form of problem solving is by withdrawing all HIT products that have been spread throughout the market
Ideal Traffic Accident Crime Case Resolution based on Restorative Justice Adi Kurnia Setiadi; Fauzie Yusuf Hasibuan; Maryano Maryano
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i5.383

Abstract

·       This study focuses on the first problem of solving traffic accident criminal cases that have been applied in law enforcement and how to reconstruct the ideal traffic accident crime resolution based on a restorative justice approach. The method used in this study is normative juridical research with a research approach in the form of a normative approach. The result of this study is that the settlement of criminal cases of traffic violations in Indonesia to date (ius constitutum), basically still prioritizes conventional legal approaches and criminal sanctions. Cases of traffic accident violations are processed and resolved within the framework of the criminal justice system normally, starting from the police, prosecutor's office, and court levels, according to the criminal procedure law, (2) Reconstruction of the settlement of traffic accident violations is very likely to be applied in Indonesia with several non-litigation models (mediation), namely the independent perpetrator-victim mediation approach and perpetrator-victim mediation  involving law enforcement (restorative justice agencies). Settlement efforts through the courts can only be pursued if restorative efforts fail to reach an agreement. With these results, it is suggested: (1) The police, prosecutors, and courts should be more intensive to socialize and provide education related to the application of restorative justice, especially for traffic accident crimes, (2) The principle of restorative justice needs to be realized in the main legal form, namely a law that comprehensively and integratively covers the regulation of all components of the criminal justice system.
Literature Study: The Role Of Accountants In Reporting Environmental, Social, And Governance Information Yanuar Ramadhan; Yuliana Resca; Saputra Saputra; Wahyu Diana; Syam S. Qamar
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i5.384

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to get an overview of the role of accountants in terms of existing literature in relation to information related to Environmental Social Governance (ESG). In addition to the role of accountants, the role of the audit committee is also needed as an independent party in order to minimize the opportunities for accountants and management to commit fraud. Methods: The research method in this article is qualitative research with a literature review approach obtained from articles and journals from pre-existing research. Literature review is a form of literature research by reading various types of books, journals, and the like related to the topic of discussion in research to produce a scientific paper, such as research articles, dissertations, theses, and others. Results: Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) information disclosure practices are one of the good strategies to implement for companies, because disclosure of this information is needed to shape a company's image. In order to care and increase awareness of the social environment and surrounding governance. This makes Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) a tool for companies to gain legitimacy from the community and stakeholders, where it will cause a positive response in the community by giving confidence in the use of company products, and also trust when investing in the company.
The Effect of the Application of the Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model on the Motivation to Learn Applied Physics Courses at the Merchant Marine Polytechnic of Makassar Cadets Agustina Setyaningsih
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i5.385

Abstract

This research is a quantitative-research using an experimental approach. The type of research used is experimental research. The objectives of this study are (1) to determine the significant effect of the jigsaw cooperative learning model on the motivation to learn Applied Physics for cadets at the Merchant Marine Polytechnic of Makassar, (2) to determine the effect of the level of motivation before and after using the jigsaw cooperative learning model. The research was carried out at the Merchant Marine Polytechnic of Makassar from April to September 2022. The population in this study were all cadets of the Engineering Study Program semester II for the Academic Year 2021/2022 at the Merchant Marine Polytechnic of Makassar, totaling 48 cadets. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used normality test, correlation test, homogeneity test, and test of difference in average value (t test). The results showed that the application of the Jigsaw learning model had a significant effect on the motivation to learn applied physics for cadets at the Merchant Marine Polytechnic of Makassar with a correlation coefficient of 0.436. Furthermore, there are differences in the level of learning motivation in the control class and the experimental class. The learning motivation in the control class is in the medium category while the experimental class is in the high category.
Intellectual Humility as A Predictor of Conflict Resolution in Government Policy Acceptance in the Situation of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Arlita Permanasari; Araminta Permatasari
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i5.387

Abstract

The spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia shows a relatively high increase throughout the Pandemic. The government is trying to run various programs to break the chain of transmission of Covid-19, but the refusal of some people makes controlling the pandemic more difficult to achieve. The spread of hoax news and oppositional attitudes towards the government also influenced public rejection. This condition also increases the escalation of conflict between the government and some community groups. Proven in this study, intellectual humility correlates with the formation of conflict resolution, so it can be a good predictor in seeing public acceptance of government policies, especially related to the determination of interventions to groups that are not cooperative with Covid-19 response. This research is participatory, with a phenomenological framework whose data is converted into quantitative. Next, it is analyzed using parametric statistical calculations.
Beyond Security: South Korea’s Rejection Towards Us Initiative Of Trilateralism Hasri Ainun Hakiem; Grace Lestariana Wonoadi
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i5.390

Abstract

This article is a study of foreign policy that aims to understand the reasons for South Korea's refusal to join the trilateral military alliance with the U.S. and Japan in countering North Korea’s nuclear and missile provocation. Due to the crisis of the two Koreas and the North keeps doing any efforts that leads to escalate the conflict, the U.S. initiated trilateral military alliance with its allies, namely South Koarea and Japan. Surprisingly, South Korea stated that they do not want to join trilateral military alliance with U.S. and Japan.Using an extensive literature review method with an interpretive approach, it finds that South Korea’s domestic political condition and a high pressure from China regarding this issue were influential in South Korea’s decision to refuse to join the alliance. The domestic political condition refers not only to political leader, but also to historical burden, and the changing generational priorities. This study also shows that China has got a stronger bargaining position in international relations in the East Asia region.
Resources Mapping of Elementary School Educators in Central Jakarta Hamid Al Jufri
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v2i12.391

Abstract

The problem of this research is that there are still many teachers who are not yet professional because teachers are the spearhead of a nation's progress. The purpose of this research is to find out the level of education, status, certification, and age of elementary school teachers in Central Jakarta. The population in this study were all teachers in Central Jakarta. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of documentation and questionnaires. In order to get an accurate assessment, the assessment of the results of the questionnaire is carried out with a descriptive quantitative assessment. The results showed that there were still many teachers with 1486 senior high school levels, 1588 assistant and honorary teachers, and 1847 who were not certified, and there was still a lack of young teachers. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that public schools in Central Jakarta need to increase the level, status, and certification of teachers, and that there needs to be age consideration in accepting teachers.
Relationship between Testosterone levels with Hand Grip Strength, Calf Diameter, Lung Function, Body Mass Index and Blood Pressure in Elderly Men E.A. Datau; Kenly Kenly; E. Jim; E. Surachmanto; J. Soekarno; I. Lontoh; E. Hadinata
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i5.392

Abstract

The elderly population in Indonesia is increasing every year. Aging is associated with loss and decline in testosterone levels in elderly men. Testosterone deficiency is associated with decreased body mass, decreased bone density, decreased physical function and activity, decreased cognitive function, increased fat mass, increased depressive symptoms and increased risk of falls and fractures. Muscle mass is the largest tissue which covers 40%-50% of the body. To assess muscle strength, hand grip strength can be measured and to assess muscle mass, anthropometric measurements can be made, especially calf diameter. While for body fat can be measured body mass index. The age-related decrease in skeletal muscle mass also affects respiratory muscle function which can be seen from the decline in lung function (FEV1 and FVC). In addition, increased blood pressure is also common in elderly people. Objective: To determine the relationship between the hormone testosterone with hand grip strength, calf diameter, lung function, body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure in elderly men. Method: This study is observational analytic with a cross-sectional study design conducted in Manado on elderly men. Results: From this study, 38 samples of elderly men were obtained who had a significant positive relationship between testosterone levels and FVC values (p = 0.004). There was a significant positive relationship between testosterone levels and the strength of the right-hand grip (p = 0.245) and left-hand grip (p = 0.354), the same was true for FEV1 values (p = 0.078) and systole (p = 0.340) and diastole (p = 0.216). In this study there was a significant negative relationship between testosterone levels with the diameter of the right calf (p = 0.009) and left (p = 0.009) and the same thing also in the BMI value (p = 0.003). Conclusion: The better the testosterone level, the better the FVC value, while the lower the testosterone level, the greater the calf diameter and BMI. FEV1 values, hand grip strength and blood pressure were not significantly affected by testosterone levels.
The Role and Existence of Jurisprudency in The Legal System in Indonesia Junaedi; Jaya Mulya
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i5.403

Abstract

Understanding the importance of jurisprudence in relation to the role of judges in processing a case in court, all of this indicates that jurisprudence is an integral part when judges process a case to make a decision when the written legal rules are not textually stated. And this is also the principle of freedom of action for judges, when the legal text does not stipulate concretely, this is all done to fill the legal void. However, what needs to be considered is the principle of freedom of action (freies ermeseen/discretion) for a state official (judge), may not act as freely as one's own will, but that freedom of action must result in legal decisions that are guided by the values ??of justice, the value of usefulness and the value of justice. certainty to be felt by all components of society. Thus, the role and existence of a prudential jurist in the legal system in Indonesia is highly expected to build and enforce socially just laws for all Indonesian people. For this reason, a legal issue arises, what is the role and existence of jurisprudence in the legal system in Indonesia? This requires a legal reasoning that is firm, clear and concrete so that in practice the law can be touched by all levels of Indonesian society.
Culture of Public Vocational Schools (Review of Academic Supervision and Performance) Bunyamin Bunyamin
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 2 No. 12 (2022): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v2i12.426

Abstract

The research was conducted at a Vocational High School in one of the sub-districts in DKI Jakarta, precisely in Cipayung District with a population of 457 teachers. Using the Kretjie and Morgan Table with an error rate of 0.05, a simple random sample of 207 teachers was taken. Test the hypothesis using a correlation test. Teacher performance variables consist of: ability, motivation, dependability and initiative. Ability indicators are the ability to implement PBM, make lesson plans, use learning media methods and organize school administration. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the academic supervision of the principal and the organizational culture of SMK Negeri in Cipayung District, East Jakarta. There is a relationship between teacher performance and the organizational culture of SMK Negeri in Cipayung District, East Jakarta. There is a relationship between the principal's academic supervision and teacher performance together with the organizational culture of SMK Negeri in Cipayung District, East Jakarta

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