International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS)
This journal accepts articles on results of the research in fields of Education, Cross Culture, Law, Environmental Empowerment which are the latest issues from the results of activities or practical implementations that are problem solving, comprehensive, meaningful, latest and sustainable findings with clear goals and visionary in various activities that have innovation and creativity. So that they do not just replicate the same activities in different places but must have to measurable results and impacts for society and support the achievement of the goals set in modern human development.
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THE STRATEGY OF THE SCHOOL PRINCIPAL IN IMPROVING DISCIPLINE AND MOTIVATION OF TEACHERS AT TK. BA AL-IKHLAS, KRUENG BATEE, AND TKN. TAHFIDZ BAITUL GHAFUR, BLANGPIDIE, SOUTHWEST ACEH REGENCY
Hermanita. H;
Murniati AR;
Qismullah Yusuf
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): May
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA
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DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i3.1519
The purpose of this research is to describe the strategic management undertaken by the school principal in improving discipline and motivation among teachers at TK.BA Al-Ikhlas Krueng Batee and TKN Tahfidz Baitul Ghafur Blangpidie, Southwest Aceh Regency. This study uses a descriptive research design with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques involve interviews, observations, and documentation. The subjects of the study are the school principal and the teachers. Data analysis is conducted through descriptive, inductive, and deductive analyses. The formulation of strategies by the school principal to uphold discipline and motivate teachers involves the development of a vision and mission considering both internal and external environments. This is followed by setting goals and targets and determining appropriate strategies. The implementation of these strategies is carried out by elaborating on the formulated strategies in the form of specific activities. Evaluation is conducted through educational supervision of the teachers.
IMPLICATIONS OF DIFFERENCES IN POLITICAL BACKGROUNDS ON REGIONAL HEAD LEADERSHIP MODELS
Muhammad Rizki Irfani;
Agus Joko Pitoyo;
Ahmad Romadhoni Surya Putra
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): May
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA
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DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i3.1572
The success of local development depends on a leadership that is able to transform and collaborate with society in order to optimize its potential. In practice, success programs often do not continue due to regional heads change. Differences in vision or political backgrounds could disrupt the leadership transfer process and policy sustainability. Banjarbaru city can be an example of how leadership transitions from regional head with a bureaucrat background to regional head with a politician background. This research aims to understand the implications of differences in political background on the leadership models used by regional heads. Qualitative methods are used in this research, with regional heads as the research object. The results of the study found that differences in political backgrounds do not necessarily mean that the leadership models used are completely different. The model is more influenced by situational conditions in the region. Thus, it can be concluded that political background becomes social capital that can support the achievement of political interests and provide color to the leadership model they choose.
JURIDICAL STUDY OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE MEASURES TO RESOLVE STATE ADMINISTRATIVE DISPUTES
Bambang Harianto;
Abdul Rahman Maulana Siregar;
Fauzan
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): May
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DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i3.1595
The implementation of the Regulation of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia (PERMA) Number: 6 of 2018, dated 4 December 2018 concerning Guidelines for Settlement of Government Administrative Disputes after taking administrative measures, which is a further regulation of the provisions in Articles 75, 76 and Article 77 of Law Number 30 of the Year 2014 concerning Government Administration, bringing changes to the State Administrative Justice system in Indonesia, namely related to Administrative Efforts. This then gives rise to several problems, namely first, whether administrative measures are an obligation that must be taken first before filing a state administrative dispute lawsuit with the State Administrative Court (PTUN); secondly, what is the procedure for making objections to State Civil Service (ASN) employment disputes? The aim of this research is to analyze and describe the application of administrative efforts to state administration disputes. Normative juridical research methods are used to answer this problem. The results of the research show that administrative efforts must be carried out as legal protection for the people in State Administration disputes, and the legal procedure is to carry out objection efforts in ASN disputes as regulated in Article 129 of Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus, and the Judge will reject the party If the plaintiff has not taken the available administrative measures.
LAW ENFORCEMENT REGARDING VIOLATIONS OF REGIONAL RESTAURANT TAXES IN LABUHANBATU UTARA DISTRICT IS REVIEWED FROM REGIONAL REGULATION NUMBER 9 OF 2011 CONCERNING RESTAURANT TAX
Heru Suhendro;
Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih;
Ismaidar
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): May
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA
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DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i3.1596
Restaurant Tax is a tax on services provided by restaurants for a fee, which also includes restaurants, cafeterias, canteens, stalls, bars, and the like including catering/catering services, which are regulated in North Labuhanbatu Regency Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2011 concerning Local tax. This Empirical Legal Research focuses on how is law enforcement regarding restaurant tax violations in the North Labuhanbatu District in terms of Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2011? And what are the inhibiting factors in collecting restaurant tax in North Labuhanbatu Regency? The data source used is primary data, obtained from field research and documents, and supplemented with secondary data. The results of the research conducted show that law enforcement regarding restaurant tax violations in North Labuhanbatu Regency based on North Labuhanbatu Regency Regional Regulation Number 9 of 2011 concerning Regional Taxes is still very lacking, especially criminal law enforcement in accordance with the provisions contained in this regulation.
THE ROLE OF THE PADANG LAWAS RESORT POLICE'S DRUG RESEARCH UNIT IN HANDLING OFFENSES DRUG CRIMINAL
Mhd. Ihwanuddin Hasibuan;
Andry Syafrizal Tanjung;
Ismaidar
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): May
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA
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DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i3.1597
Drug crimes are special crimes regulated in Law number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics crimes. The research aims to find out the role of the Padang Lawas Police Drug Investigation Unit in handling drug crimes, what obstacles are experienced in the investigation process for handling drug crimes. The type of research used is empirical juridical research (field study). This research is descriptive in nature, the location of this research was carried out at the Padang Lawas Resort Police Drug Research Unit. The subject of this research is the police who have the authority to handle drug crimes in the Padang Lawas Resort Police Drug Investigation Unit. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews, document study. The research results show the role of the Padang Lawas Resort Police's drug investigation unit in accordance with Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Republic of Indonesia Police and Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics Crimes, the obstacles experienced in the investigation process are,Lack of budget, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, lack of drug investigation personnel, a culture of society that still covers things up, each perpetrator being tied to each other and changing illegal crime techniques, in terms of efforts to overcome these obstacles, the Padang Resort Police Narcotics Investigation Unit Lawas making the village drug-free is a solution to minimizing the illegal circulation of drugs.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF MINIMUM CRIMINAL IMPOSITIONS FOR PERSONS OF CORRUPTION CRIMINAL ACTS (STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER 43/Pid.Sus-TPK/2022/PN.Mdn)
Ricky Pratama Ginting;
Sumarno;
T. Riza Zarzani
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): May
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DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i3.1598
The crime of corruption is a serious crime and must be eradicated in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, because it can harm the country. In terms of preventing and eradicating corruption, Indonesia has regulated it in Law number 20 of 2001 as an amendment to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. In this research, there are 3 discussions that will be explained in this research, namelyWhat is the role of judges in applying minimum criminal sanctions for perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption according to the provisions of the law, what are the basic considerations of judges in imposing sentences below the minimum threat for perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption and what is the legal basis for the judge's rationale for imposing criminal sanctions below the minimum for criminal acts of corruption? , in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 20 of 2001regarding changes to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimesin accordance with the provisions of Article 2 Paragraph (1) Every person who unlawfully commits an act of enriching himself or another person or a corporation which can harm state finances or the state economy, shall be punished with life imprisonment or a minimum imprisonment of 4 (four) years. and a maximum of 20 (twenty) years and a fine of at least IDR 200,000,000.00 (two hundred million rupiah) and a maximum of IDR 1,000,000,000.00 (one billion rupiah). However, in the case of this research, the judge decided the case was below the minimum sentence.
CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY AGAINST VILLAGE HEADS WHO COMMIT CRIMINAL ACTS OF VILLAGE FUND CORRUPTION
Utreck Ricardo;
Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih;
Rahmayanti
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): May
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DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i3.1599
Corruption is a special criminal act. One form of equitable and just national development is development carried out not only in urban areas, but also in rural areas through the provision of Village Funds from state finances. However, the state's efforts, in this case the central government, to develop villages seem to be hampered by criminal acts of corruption committed by unscrupulous Village Heads. The problem formulation that will be the main topic of discussion is what are the legal procedures for managing Village Funds which originate from State Finance? What is the criminal responsibility for individual Village Heads who commit criminal acts of Village Fund corruption? This research is normative juridical research, namely research that refers to legal norms contained in Legislation, Court Decisions and legal norms that exist in society regarding what happens in reality in society which is related to the research material. In this research, it can be concluded that individual Village Heads who commit criminal acts of Village Fund corruption can be charged under Article 2 or Article 3 in conjunction with Article 18 Paragraph (1) letter b of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 31 of 1999 concerning Eradication of Corruption Crimes. The author's advice to law enforcement officials, especially the justice profession, is to prioritize the principles of law enforcement in deciding cases and in giving punishment to corruptors in Indonesia.
IMPLEMENTATION OF LEGAL PROTECTION FOR VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE CRIMES (RESEARCH STUDY INTEGRATED SERVICE CENTER FOR WOMEN'S AND CHILDREN'S EMPOWERMENT IN THE CITY OF BANDA ACEH)
Fadillah Aditya Pratama;
Ismaidar;
Rahmayanti
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): May
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DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i3.1600
Children are a gift from God Almighty that we must always protect because in Him the dignity and rights inherent in the whole human being must be respected and protected. Child protection is a series of activities aimed at guaranteeing and protecting children and their rights so that children can live, grow, develop and participate optimally in accordance with their dignity, human rights, and are protected from violence and discrimination. As required by the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Article 28B paragraph (2). Child protection activities are legal activities with legal consequences. Therefore, there is a need for legal protection efforts for child protection activities. This research focuses on how the Integrated Service Center for the Empowerment of Women and Children (P2TP2A) in the city of Banda Aceh protects children's rights and the factors that hinder them. In this research, the research method that the author uses in this research uses empirical juridical methods and the author uses Observational Research methods. The data source for this research is analytical descriptive and comes from primary data from interviews with subjects and secondary data from books, journals, articles, theses, seminars and literature on the issues discussed in the Law. This research draws conclusions from general things to specific things. The conclusion from this research is that the efforts made by the government and the state to protect children who are victims of sexual violence are actually acceptable. However, there are several things that need to be considered in order to provide optimal protection to children as expected. Several factors that cause these difficulties include obstacles in the field which result in existing regulations appearing to be not as effective as expected.
THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO ADEQUATE HOUSING: WHAT CAN TANZANIA LEARN FROM SOUTH AFRICA?
John Mubangizi;
Justina Danda
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): May
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DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i3.1602
This article aims to examine the possibility of incorporating the right to adequate housing as a fundamental right in the Bill of Rights of the Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania (Tanzanian Constitution). Specifically, the article argues that the current strategy for protecting and fulfilling this right is ineffective and inefficient. This is due to the Constitution’s classification of the right under the so-called directive principles of state policy, rendering it unenforceable. The article acknowledges and addresses various critiques and perspectives that maintain that social and economic rights (SERs) are challenging to recognize as fundamental rights, complicating their judicial enforcement due to their intricate nature, content, and scope. On the other hand, the right to adequate housing is an example of those socio-economic rights that South Africa has successfully included in its Constitution. South Africa has also established a strong body of jurisprudence on the enforcement of such rights. In doing so, South Africa has demonstrated that SERs can indeed be recognized as fundamental rights and enforced in court. In light of South Africa's experiences in the protection of socio-economic rights including the right to adequate housing, this article explores the lessons that Tanzania can learn from South Africa, focusing on the reasonable and meaningful approaches adopted by the South African Constitutional Court in enforcing the right of access to adequate housing.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE ARRANGEMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CERTAIN TIME WORK AGREEMENTS IN LAW NUMBER 6 OF 2023 CONCERNING JOB COPYRIGHT AND LAW NUMBER 13 OF 2003 CONCERNING EMPLOYMENT
Etty Uyun;
Henry Aspan;
Dahlan
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): May
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DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v4i3.1603
Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation, there are changes to the provisions related to certain time work agreements (PKWT) which were previously regulated in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment. Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation then experienced rejection from many workers because there were several changes to the provisions regarding fixed-term work agreements (PKWT) which were feared to result in changes to the time period within which a fixed-term work agreement (PKWT) could be entered into, the duration of which was determined. by a work agreement and is not regulated regarding the maximum limit in the law. The formulation of the problem in this research is, How does the regulation of fixed-term work agreements in Law Number 6 of 2023 and Law Number 13 of 2003 compare? What are the problems faced regarding the implementation of fixed-term work agreements after the enactment of the Job Creation Law? ?, This research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The data used is secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The results of this research concern regulations and implementation as well as issues regarding fixed-term work agreements in Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment and after the enactment of the Job Creation Law.