Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands (JLSO) (p-ISSN 2252-6188; e-ISSN 2302-3015) publishes original research papers, literature reviews, and short communications that cover on topics relevant to suboptimal lands: freshwater swamps, tidal lowlands, peatlands, dry and dry acid lands, shaded ecosystem, ex-mined lands, saline and marine coastal wetland ecosystems. The Journal serves as a multi-disciplinary forum covering key issues in Suboptimal Lands science and technology, management, policy and ecological economics. The journal is published by Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya. The journal was first published on April of 2012 with twice per year in frequency on April and October.
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<![CDATA[Pemanfaatan Berbagai Jenis Pupuk Organik Hayati terhadap Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) di Tanah Pasang Surut Tipe Luapan C Asal Banyuurip ]]>
<![CDATA[Neni Marlina]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurbaiti Amir]]>;
<![CDATA[Berliana Palmasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): JLSO ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.7.1.2018.345
<![CDATA[Marlina et al, 2018. Utilization of Various Types of Biofertilizer on the Production of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) in overflow type C Tidal Soils from Banyuurip. JLSO 7(1):74-79. Tidal land has considerable potential to be used as agricultural land, one of which is for shallot, but the obstacles faced in this tidal land are high soil acidity and low soil fertility. Therefore, to increase the production of onion plants can be given biological organic fertilizer. This study aimed to analyze the right type of biological organic fertilizer in increasing the production of shallots. This research was carried out at the Greenhouse in Palembang. The design used was Factorial Randomized Completely Block Design with consisted of 4 treatment factors with 6 replications for each treatment. The first factor was control (O0), the second factor was biofertilizer enriched with Azospirillum (O1) bacteria, the third factor was biofertilizer enriched with phosphate solvent bacteria (BPF) (O2), and the fourth factor was biofertilizers enriched with Azospirillum and BPF bacteria. The results showed that the treatment of Azospirillum and BPF-enriched biofertilizers gave the best production per hill of onion by 85.33 g.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Transmisi Harga Beras di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir Provinsi Sumatera Selatan ]]>
<![CDATA[Endang Lastinawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Andy Mulyana]]>;
<![CDATA[Imron Zahri]]>;
<![CDATA[Sriati Sriati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): JLSO ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.7.1.2018.343
<![CDATA[Lastinawati et al, 2018. Price Transmission Analysis of Rice in Ogan Komering Ilir District, South Sumatra Province. JLSO 7(1):43-49. Price transmission is one indicator of whether or not a marketing system is efficient and also can explain the distribution of welfare between producers and consumers in the marketing channel. This study aimed to analyze the transmission of rice prices which are the basic needs of the Indonesian people, both the price transmission of consumer to farmers, and vice versa, with two groups of rice based on their quality, namely premium and medium rice. This research conducted at Ogan Komering Ilir District, South Sumatra Province. Price transmission was analyzed using price transmission elasticity, using weekly rice price series data from the second week of March 2016 to the second week of September 2018. The results showed that the transmission of consumer prices of premium and medium rice to the price of harvested dry grain at farmer level had an elasticity value not equal to one, and vice versa. This showed that the rice market in Ogan Komering Ilir Regency was in elastic and less efficient, because prices were transmitted asymmetrically.]]>
<![CDATA[Serangan Penyakit Rebah Kecambah Tanaman Cabai pada Tanah yang Berasal dari Persemaian Tanaman Petani di Lahan Rawa Lebak Kecamatan Pemulutan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir ]]>
<![CDATA[A Muslim]]>;
<![CDATA[Suwandi Suwandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Yunus Umar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): JLSO ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.7.1.2018.323
<![CDATA[Muslim et al, 2018. Damping-off of Chili Pepper Growing on Seedbed Soil from Farmers in Swamp Area of Pemulutan, Ogan Ilir. JLSO 7(1):80-87. Research on disease severity of damping-off on chili seedling from used seedbed nursery soil from swampy area land in Pemulutan, Ogan Ilir was conducted in order to know what kind of pathogen that attack chili seddling and how is severe it’s severity. This study was aimed to identify the damping-off pathogens of chili pepper and to measure inoculum potential of seedbed soil from farmers in swamp area of Pemulutan, Ogan Ilir. The experiment was conducted using survey method. The sample was taken by purposive sampling on chili seedbed nursery from six farmers all along swampy area in Pemulutan, Ogan Ilir. The result showed that observation based on the sympton and laboratory assay on damping-off disease infected chili seedling was caused by Rhizoctonia solani.  The percentage of Pre-emergence damping-off incidence was ranged from 6.5˗35.5%. The highest Pre-emergence damping-off incidence was observed on soil from Mr. Mimin and lowest incidence was found from Mr. Nukman. The percentage of post-emergence damping-off incidence was ranged from 0.5˗56.5%, where the highest percentage was observed from Mr. Rahmat and the lowest was observed from Mr. Joni. The percentage of disease severity of damping-off was ranged from 0.55˗28.75%, where the highest disease severity was also observed from Mr. Rahmat and the lowest one was observed from Mr. Nukman. Based on disease severity of chili damping˗off observed in this study was high, chili damping˗off disease is important disease during providing seedling. This disease was potential to reduce the quality and quantity of chili production.]]>
<![CDATA[Perbandingan Pengaruh Beberapa Jenis Pupuk Mengandung Fosfat terhadap Kehilangan Hara Melalui Pelindian pada Tanah Gambut ]]>
<![CDATA[IGM Subiksa]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): JLSO ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.7.1.2018.363
<![CDATA[Subiksa et al, 2018. Comparison Effect of Several Phosphate Contain Fertilizers to Nutrient Loss Trough Leaching on Peat Soil . JLSO 7(1):1-13. Peat soil have specific nutrient adsorption characteristics which are affected by soil pH dependent charge. Therefore, nutrient management on such soil should be done using different approach compared to mineral soil. Research on the comparison effects of several types of phosphate containing fertilizers to nutrient loss through leaching on peat soil has been carried out in greenhouse using coulom experiments. The objectives of this study was to evaluate the rate of primary macro nutrient loss and look for fertilization technology which can reduced leaching rate. The study used a randomized block design of 14 treatments with 3 replications. The treatments were complete control treatment, partial control and 4 types of P contain fertilizer, namely SP-36, NPK compound, Chrismast Island Phosphate Rock (CIRP), and Pugam each of them with 3 levels dose. The peat soil used was ombrogenous peat with hemic maturity level taken from OKI Regency, South Sumatra. Watering is done every 2 days with 350 ml ion-free water/pot. The results showed that N and K nutrients leaching, mostly due to aplication rate of those nutrient, whereas type of fertilizer was not revealed significantly different. Meanwhile, P concentration in leachate water was significantly different among treatments. Leaching of P in the control treatment was very low because of P content of peat soil was low. The highest loss of P trough leaching rate is shown by the NPK treatment because NPK compound is belong to fast nutrient release fertilizer. CIRP and Pugam treatments showed low P loss trough leaching rates due to the slow release of P on CIRP and Pugam. The low leaching rates of CIRP and Pugam are also because of high content of Al and Fe as polyvalent cation that can promote new soil positive charges as site adsorption of P. It can be concluded that fertilization with a slow release type of phosphate fertilizer and contain sesquioxide as source of polyvalent cations such as CIRP and Pugam can reduced the rate of phosphate loss trough leaching.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Polimorfisme Padi Varietas Lokal Sumatera Selatan Berdasarkan Pendekatan PCR-RAPD ]]>
<![CDATA[Fikri Adriansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Laila Hanum]]>;
<![CDATA[Muharni Muharni]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuanita Windusari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): JLSO ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.7.1.2018.347
<![CDATA[Adriansyah et al, 2018. Polymorphism Analysis of Local Varieties of South Sumatra Rice Based on PCR-RAPD. JLSO 7(1):50-58.The existence of rice germplasm is threatened because of the introduction of various high-yielding varieties. This study aimed to analyze rice kinship and conservation of local varieties of South Sumatra rice. This study was conducted in August 2015 to December 2015. DNA isolation using the Promega Wizard Purification Systems KIT. This study uses OPA-9 primer, OPA-10, OPA-13, OPA-16. All primers can amplify DNA with optimal quality. OPA-9 primers produced 5 DNA bands, OPA-10 primers produced 9 DNA bands, OPA-13 primers produced 12 DNA and Primary OPA-16 bands producing 9 ppita DNA.]]>
<![CDATA[Rehabilitasi Kolong Pasca Penambangan Timah dengan Teknologi Pertanian Terapung pada Budidaya Tanaman Selada Merah Keriting di Provinsi Bangka Belitung ]]>
<![CDATA[Syafrullah Syafrullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Heniyati Hawalid]]>;
<![CDATA[Minwal Minwal]]>;
<![CDATA[Neni Marlina]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): JLSO ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.7.1.2018.364
<![CDATA[Syafrullahet al, 2018. Rehabilitation of Pit after Tin Mining by Floating Agricultural Technology at Red Curly Lettuce Cultivation in the Bangka Belitung Province. JLSO 7(1):88-96. Bangka Belitung Province is the largest tin producer in Indonesia. After tin mining was formed pit/under the surface of the earth . This pit potential was quite large, especially under the colonies near the settlement, in addition to fishery business could also be used with floating plant cultivation. The purpose of this research was to get location-specific cultivation technology of location specific plant at pit after tin mining which was floating plant cultivation technology and utilize the pit after tin mining to be productive pit for cultivation of vegetable crops and preserve the environment by utilizing the pit, plastic waste and grass became useful in the cultivation of floating vegetable crops at the pit after tin mining. This research was conducted from January to May 2016 in Batu Belubang Village, Pangkalan Baru District, Central Bangka Regency of Bangka Belitung Province. The design used was Factor Randomized Random Design (RAK) with 9 treatment combinations repeated 3 times and 5 sample plants. As the indicator plant was red curly lettuce. The treatments were 1) Type of raft (R) with 3 levels,those are R1 = raft of plastic waste size of  250 ml, R2 = raft of plastic waste size of 600 ml, R3 = raft of plastic waste size of 1500 ml and 2) compost type (X) with 3 levels ,namely K1= compost of purun grass K2 = compost of bakung grass and K3 =  compost of gegas grass. From the results of the research showed that the type of plastic waste raft size of 250 ml and type of bakung grass compost gave the better growth and production response for curly red lettuce and the application of technology cultivation of curly floating red lettuce plants at the pit after tin mining lead to give the same results and tend to higher if compared with the system of cultivation coventionally on the dry land.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Faktor Produksi Kalapa Sawit Rakyat Menurut Tipologi Lahan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau ]]>
<![CDATA[Heriyanto Heriyanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Asrol Asrol]]>;
<![CDATA[Detri Karya]]>;
<![CDATA[Verry Yarda Ningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): JLSO ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.7.1.2018.366
<![CDATA[Heriyanto et al, 2018. Analysis of the Production Factors of the People's Palm Oil According to the Land Typology in Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province. JLSO 7(1):14-25. Palm oil commodities are one of the plantation sub-sector commodities that increase the income of farmers and the community, provide processing industry raw materials that create added value. The land cultivated by independent oil palm farmers consists of land land, tidal peatlands, coastal peatlands and coastal land. The difference in typology of this land will contribute to different production. The research aimed to analyze the oil palm production and the dominant factor affecting oil palm production according to the typology of land in Indragiri Hilir Riau Province. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and built multiple regression models with the dummy variable method of Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results of the study showed that the production of oil palm cultivation on land is the highest compared to the typology of tidal peatland, coastal peat and coastal land. The dominant factors affecting palm oil production in Indragiri Hilir Regency were the amount of fertilizer use, labor, age of plants, herbicides and dummy typology of land. In order to obtain optimal production, this study recommended doing oil palm farming in accordance with the correct cultivation techniques in accordance with the characteristics of land typology. Besides that the use of balanced fertilizer (elements of N, P, and K) in accordance with the recommended needed to be applied.]]>
<![CDATA[Korelasi Komponen Pertumbuhan dan Hasil pada Pertanian Terpadu Padi-Azolla ]]>
<![CDATA[Etty Safriyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Mery Hasmeda]]>;
<![CDATA[Munandar Munandar]]>;
<![CDATA[Firdaus Sulaiman]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): JLSO ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.7.1.2018.344
<![CDATA[Safriyaniet al, 2018. Correlation of Growth and Product Components on Integrated farming Padi-Azolla. JLSO 7(1):59-65.In order to increase the growth and production of rice plants that support sustainable agriculture can be done with the azolla application. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation of the components of growth and yield on rice-azolla production. The research was conducted on Karang Ketuan Subdistrict South Lubuklinggau II Subdistrict Lubuklinggau City from January to April 2018. This study used a randomized block consisting of K1=250 kg urea ha-1 without azolla, K2=250 kg urea ha-1+azolla 1000 kg ha-1, K3=187.5 kg urea ha-1+azolla 1000 kg ha-1, K4=125 kg urea ha-1+azolla 1000 kg ha-1, K5=62.5 kg urea ha-1+azolla1000 kg ha-1, K6=without Urea+azolla1000 kg ha-1. Data analysis used correlation and path analysis. The results showed that plant height and number of pithy grains correlated on grain weight with higher values than other growth components. Dry weight of straw and harvest index had a direct and positive effect on grain weight with cross coefficients value namely 1.086 and 0.755 representatives. Plant height and number of pithy grains could be used as an indicator of crop production.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemanfaatan Refugia dalam Meningkatkan Produksi Tanaman Padi Berbasis Kearifan Lokal ]]>
<![CDATA[Icuk Muhammad Sakir]]>;
<![CDATA[Desinta Desinta]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): JLSO ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.7.1.2018.367
<![CDATA[Sakir et al, 2018. Utilization of Refugia to Increase Rice Production Based on Local Wisdom. JLSO 7(1):97-105. The purpose of this study was to determine the utilization of refugia as a natural enemy of rice pest organisms in order to increase rice production sustainably. The study was conducted on a 3-hectare plot of land in Pemulutan Ulu Village, Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The types of refugia that were used: sunflowers (Helianthus annuus), sesame (Sesamum indicum), zinnia flowers (Zinnia sp), yellow ray flower (Cosmos caudatus) and marigold flower (Tagetes sp). The exploratory method was used with a cross sectional approach to analyze the intensity of the existence of natural enemies and rice pest disruptors, thus correlating with rice production. Observations were carried out for 18 weeks at 3 points with an area of 3 hectares. The rice varieties were used Ciherang (points A and C) and IR 42 (point B). The results showed an intensity of abundance of natural enemies or predators as many as 378 while the intensity of pests was 54 animals. The yield of rice was 8 tons/hectare, 8.3 tons/hectare and C is 8.1 tons/hectare for point A, B and C respectively. Utilization of refugia in rice plants was able to increase rice production by 15.1%.]]>
<![CDATA[Strategi Program Pemuliaan Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guinensis Jacq.) pada Lahan Suboptimal di PT Binasawit Makmur ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Antony Jefri Pratama]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurcahyono Indarto]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahmi Wendra]]>;
<![CDATA[Victor Manotar Pademan Manalu]]>;
<![CDATA[Agry Widya Pradipta]]>;
<![CDATA[Bayu Lesmana]]>;
<![CDATA[Upit Sarimana]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratiwi Erika]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulhermana Sembiring]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Asmono]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): JLSO ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.7.1.2018.338
<![CDATA[Pratama et al, 2018. Oil Palm Breeding Program Strategy for Suboptimal Area in PT Binasawit Makmur . JLSO 7(1):26-36. Suboptimal areas have great potential to be used an alternative land for cultivation of oil palm.We needed superior oil palm material to be able to grow well on that land. PT. Binasawit Makmur (BSM) through the Breeding Unit has developed a strategy regarding the assembly of superior material oil palm drought resistant. Therefore, this research aimed to develop a strategy regarding breeding program in suboptimal lands of PT Binasawit Makmur. The strategies used were  introducing, evaluating, and selecting genetic material based on productivity components (total and weight of fresh fruit bunches/ha, extraction rate) and high increment. In addition, the efforts have been made to obtain drought tolerant material are conducting a progeny trial (DXP Trial) on mature palm to obtain drought tolerant in the dried season. Based on the results of the progeny trial, both of parents were traced to a crossing program. Currently, the seeds of the crossing have been obtained to confirm the results of the research on the nursery scale. In the nursery trial, research will be conducted to measure the proline content, stomata and chlorophyll content. Selection in the mature palm DXP progeny trial was followed by application a molecular tool such as SSR and SNP. Through this approach, a superior genetic material in terms of productivity and also drought tolerance can be developed and therefore can be used for recombination and release of new varieties.]]>
